近年來，工業產業迅速發展，特別是移動通訊業，如日中天、蓬勃生長。由此而帶動起來的電池產業也如火如荼的迅猛發展。伴隨經濟發展而來的還有人們認識水平的提高和各種可持續發展意識的增強，于是各種環境問題便日益引起公眾、媒體等多方面的關注和重視。電池產業長期以來作為環境污染的重頭，在環保方面的受關注程度也越來越高，因此，這就要求電池生產逐步走向無毒、無污染的行列，各種新型綠色電池的研發研究項目也便在現階段的各種重大技術領域中具有了舉足輕重的作用和地位。鋰電池等新型環保電池(chi)的發展勢頭(tou)迅猛，而占市場(chang)份額百分之九十(shi)的鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池(chi)市場(chang)短期內仿(fang)佛呈現出了不(bu)樂觀的局面(mian)。

　　通過一段時間以(yi)(yi)來對(dui)(dui)(dui)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的整頓，已經有近八成生產(chan)(chan)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的不(bu)合格企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)被關閉。由于“血鉛(qian)”事件(jian)在各地的爆發，人們(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)污(wu)染(ran)的認識(shi)根深蒂固，似乎生產(chan)(chan)和使用鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)就一定(ding)會造成鉛(qian)污(wu)染(ran)。但也有業(ye)(ye)內人士(shi)指出，沒有污(wu)染(ran)的行業(ye)(ye)，只有污(wu)染(ran)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的污(wu)染(ran)是可(ke)控的，甚至(zhi)是可(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免的。只要政府部門加強監(jian)管，生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)提(ti)高生產(chan)(chan)工藝，鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)這一“黑(hei)色(se)能源”是絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)轉化成“綠色(se)能源”的。

　　鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)主要在鉛(qian)礦開采、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、廢舊蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)三個環節(jie)內(nei)。目前大部分(fen)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業只參(can)與蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)環節(jie)，而(er)鉛(qian)礦開采和(he)(he)廢舊蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)這(zhe)兩(liang)個環節(jie)都有專業領域的(de)公司來承(cheng)擔。在鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環節(jie)中，從極板(ban)到組裝(zhuang)可以通(tong)過(guo)完全機械化的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)來避免鉛(qian)對工人的(de)危害，通(tong)過(guo)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理設備也(ye)可以實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)的(de)全循環利用(yong)(yong)，鉛(qian)煙(yan)、鉛(qian)塵凈化回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)也(ye)可以降(jiang)低(di)固廢顆粒(li)物的(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)些措(cuo)施，鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環節(jie)中的(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)基(ji)本(ben)可控(kong)。而(er)在鉛(qian)礦開采和(he)(he)廢舊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)這(zhe)兩(liang)個環節(jie)上，環保部門要加強(qiang)引導作用(yong)(yong)，切實解決(jue)鉛(qian)礦開采和(he)(he)再利用(yong)(yong)的(de)問題，將(jiang)大大減(jian)輕鉛(qian)的(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)。

　　鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是所(suo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中回收率(lv)最高的(de)品種。 雖然大(da)規模整頓鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)生(sheng)產企業(ye)使行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)發展受(shou)到一(yi)定(ding)的(de)損失(shi)，但是從長遠來看，這一(yi)舉措(cuo)將有(you)助(zhu)于淘汰(tai)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)內(nei)落后產能的(de)不合格企業(ye)，一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度上有(you)利于行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)集(ji)中發展，督促(cu)大(da)企業(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)中對鉛(qian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴格控制，促(cu)進(jin)含鉛(qian)量大(da)為減少的(de)“超級電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)”的(de)研(yan)發和推廣。我們相(xiang)信，鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)以其特有(you)的(de)優勢(shi)還會(hui)位居(ju)市場(chang)主流(liu)，未來鉛(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)發展更有(you)潛力。