近年來，工業產業迅速發展，特別是移動通訊業，如日中天、蓬勃生長。由此而帶動起來的電池產業也如火如荼的迅猛發展。伴隨經濟發展而來的還有人們認識水平的提高和各種可持續發展意識的增強，于是各種環境問題便日益引起公眾、媒體等多方面的關注和重視。電池產業長期以來作為環境污染的重頭，在環保方面的受關注程度也越來越高，因此，這就要求電池生產逐步走向無毒、無污染的行列，各種新型綠色電池的研發研究項目也便在現階段的各種重大技術領域中具有了舉足輕重的作用和地位。鋰電池等新型(xing)環保電池(chi)的(de)(de)發展勢頭(tou)迅猛，而占市場份額百(bai)分之九十(shi)的(de)(de)鉛蓄電池(chi)市場短期內仿佛呈現出了不樂(le)觀的(de)(de)局面。

　　通過一(yi)段時間以(yi)來對鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)整頓(dun)，已經(jing)有(you)(you)近八成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池的(de)不合格企業(ye)(ye)(ye)被(bei)關(guan)閉。由于(yu)“血(xue)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”事(shi)件在各地的(de)爆發，人們(men)對于(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池污染的(de)認識(shi)根深蒂固，似乎生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和使用(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池就一(yi)定會造成(cheng)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)污染。但也(ye)有(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內人士指出，沒(mei)有(you)(you)污染的(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，只有(you)(you)污染的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池的(de)污染是(shi)可(ke)控的(de)，甚至是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)避免的(de)。只要政府部門加強監管(guan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池這(zhe)一(yi)“黑色能(neng)源”是(shi)絕對可(ke)以(yi)轉化成(cheng)“綠色能(neng)源”的(de)。

　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使用中產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)主要在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)礦(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采、蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、廢舊蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回收(shou)三個環節(jie)內。目前(qian)大部分鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業只(zhi)參與蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)環節(jie)，而鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)礦(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采和廢舊蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回收(shou)這(zhe)兩個環節(jie)都有專業領(ling)域的(de)(de)公司來(lai)承擔。在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環節(jie)中，從極板到(dao)組裝可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過完全機械化的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)來(lai)避免(mian)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)對工人的(de)(de)危害，通(tong)過污(wu)水處理設備也可(ke)以(yi)實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用水的(de)(de)全循環利用，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)煙、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)塵凈化回收(shou)也可(ke)以(yi)降(jiang)低固廢顆(ke)粒(li)物的(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)，通(tong)過這(zhe)些(xie)措(cuo)施，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環節(jie)中的(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)基本(ben)可(ke)控。而在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)礦(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采和廢舊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回收(shou)這(zhe)兩個環節(jie)上，環保部門要加強引導作用，切(qie)實解(jie)決(jue)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)礦(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采和再利用的(de)(de)問題，將大大減輕鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)。

　　鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池(chi)是(shi)所有(you)(you)電池(chi)中回收率最高的(de)(de)品種。 雖然大規(gui)模(mo)整(zheng)頓鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池(chi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)企業(ye)使行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)受到一定的(de)(de)損(sun)失，但是(shi)從(cong)長遠來看(kan)，這一舉措將有(you)(you)助于淘(tao)汰行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)內落后產(chan)能(neng)的(de)(de)不合格企業(ye)，一定程度上(shang)有(you)(you)利(li)于行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)集中發展(zhan)，督(du)促大企業(ye)在生產(chan)過程中對鉛(qian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格控(kong)制，促進含(han)鉛(qian)量(liang)大為減(jian)少的(de)(de)“超級電池(chi)”的(de)(de)研發和推(tui)廣(guang)。我們相信，鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池(chi)以其特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)優(you)勢還會(hui)位居(ju)市場主流(liu)，未來鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池(chi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)更(geng)有(you)(you)潛力。