近年(nian)來，隨著電(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車(che)的(de)增多，由電(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車(che)引發的(de)火(huo)災時有發生。淄博(bo)市(shi)公安消防支(zhi)隊結合電(dian)動(dong)車(che)起火(huo)的(de)原因，提醒市(shi)民注意電(dian)動(dong)車(che)的(de)火(huo)災預防。

　　要(yao)經常檢查電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車的電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)插接點(dian)，防止接觸不(bu)牢(lao)引起接觸點(dian)打火(huo)，發(fa)熱；避(bi)免線路(lu)(lu)(lu)老(lao)化、磨損而造成短路(lu)(lu)(lu)、串電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)故的發(fa)生。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車在正(zheng)常使(shi)用過程中(zhong)，出現(xian)故障要(yao)選擇專業的維修機(ji)構或人員，不(bu)要(yao)擅自拆卸電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)保護(hu)裝置，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)和保護(hu)裝置完好有效。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車的電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)會跑出可(ke)燃(ran)性氣(qi)體(ti)，因此充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定不(bu)要(yao)在狹窄、密封的環境中(zhong),應(ying)盡量在室(shi)外進行(xing)，或將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池拆下單獨充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要(yao)選擇合適的線路(lu)(lu)(lu)，線路(lu)(lu)(lu)敷設應(ying)固定安裝，要(yao)加裝短路(lu)(lu)(lu)和漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)裝置。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一定要遠離易燃物品，不(bu)可以充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)過長，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)過長，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)過熱(re)(re)容易引發火患(huan)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)應當按照說明書的(de)(de)規(gui)定進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)原(yuan)則上不(bu)得超過10個小時(shi)(shi)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，應將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)放置(zhi)在比(bi)較容易散熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)地(di)方；如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶質(zhi)量低劣或長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)使(shi)用，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)容易很(hen)高，引發火災，所(suo)以在夜(ye)間(jian)睡眠時(shi)(shi)間(jian)時(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)可以掉以輕心(xin)。

　　在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車(che)行進過程中(zhong)起步、爬坡(po)時應該腳蹬助(zhu)行,防止啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流過大(da)、機件(jian)長時間超負荷工作,引(yin)起電(dian)(dian)(dian)機線圈(quan)、線路(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶和調速器(qi)的(de)過熱損害,甚至(zhi)釀成災害。要(yao)盡量(liang)避免在雨天、積水路(lu)(lu)段(duan)行駛，以(yi)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)機進水，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時短路(lu)(lu)著火(huo)。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電機型號、規格相配套的電瓶。