近年來，隨著(zhu)電動自(zi)行車的增(zeng)多，由(you)電動自(zi)行車引(yin)發的火(huo)災時有發生。淄(zi)博市(shi)公(gong)安消防(fang)支隊結(jie)合電動車起火(huo)的原因，提醒市(shi)民(min)注意電動車的火(huo)災預防(fang)。

　　要(yao)(yao)經常(chang)檢查電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路插接點，防止(zhi)接觸不牢引(yin)起接觸點打火，發(fa)熱；避免線(xian)路老(lao)化、磨損(sun)而(er)造成短(duan)(duan)路、串(chuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事故的(de)(de)發(fa)生。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車在(zai)正常(chang)使用過程中，出現故障要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇專業的(de)(de)維(wei)修機構或人(ren)員，不要(yao)(yao)擅自(zi)拆卸(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣保護裝(zhuang)置，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣線(xian)路和保護裝(zhuang)置完(wan)好有效。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時會跑出可燃性氣體，因此充電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定(ding)不要(yao)(yao)在(zai)狹(xia)窄、密封的(de)(de)環境中,應(ying)盡量在(zai)室(shi)外進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，或將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)拆下單獨充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇合適的(de)(de)線(xian)路，線(xian)路敷設(she)應(ying)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)，要(yao)(yao)加裝(zhuang)短(duan)(duan)路和漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護裝(zhuang)置。

　　電(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)一(yi)定要(yao)遠離易(yi)(yi)燃物品，不(bu)可(ke)以充(chong)(chong)(chong)的時(shi)間(jian)(jian)過長，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)過長，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器過熱容易(yi)(yi)引(yin)發火患，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)應(ying)當按照說明書的規定進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)原則上不(bu)得(de)超過10個小時(shi)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)，應(ying)將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器放置在比較容易(yi)(yi)散熱的地方；如果電(dian)動自行車(che)的電(dian)瓶(ping)質量低劣或(huo)長時(shi)間(jian)(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的溫(wen)度容易(yi)(yi)很高，引(yin)發火災，所(suo)以在夜間(jian)(jian)睡眠時(shi)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)不(bu)可(ke)以掉以輕心。

　　在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車行進過程中起步(bu)、爬坡時應該腳蹬助行,防止啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流過大(da)、機件長時間超負荷工作(zuo),引起電(dian)(dian)(dian)機線圈、線路、電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶和調(diao)速器(qi)的(de)過熱損(sun)害(hai)(hai),甚至(zhi)釀成(cheng)災害(hai)(hai)。要盡量避免在雨天、積水路段(duan)行駛(shi)，以(yi)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)機進水，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時短路著火。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電(dian)機型(xing)號、規格相配套(tao)的電(dian)瓶(ping)。