近年(nian)來(lai)，隨著電動自行(xing)車(che)的增多，由電動自行(xing)車(che)引發的火災時(shi)有發生(sheng)。淄(zi)博市(shi)公安消防支隊結合電動車(che)起火的原(yuan)因，提醒市(shi)民注意電動車(che)的火災預防。

　　要(yao)(yao)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)檢查電(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)路插接(jie)點，防止接(jie)觸不(bu)牢引起接(jie)觸點打火，發(fa)熱；避免線路老化、磨損而造(zao)成短路、串電(dian)(dian)事故(gu)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)在正常(chang)(chang)使用過程中，出現故(gu)障要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)維修機構或(huo)人(ren)員，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)擅自拆(chai)卸電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，確(que)保(bao)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)線路和保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)完好有效。電(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶充電(dian)(dian)時會跑出可燃性氣(qi)體，因此(ci)充電(dian)(dian)一定不(bu)要(yao)(yao)在狹窄、密封的(de)(de)環境中,應盡量(liang)在室外進行，或(huo)將電(dian)(dian)池拆(chai)下單獨(du)充電(dian)(dian)。充電(dian)(dian)時要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)線路，線路敷設應固定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，要(yao)(yao)加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)短路和漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)遠離易燃(ran)物(wu)品，不可以充(chong)(chong)(chong)的時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)(guo)長，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)(guo)長，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器過(guo)(guo)熱容(rong)易引(yin)發火(huo)患，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應當按照(zhao)說(shuo)明(ming)書的規(gui)定(ding)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)原則上不得(de)超過(guo)(guo)10個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應將充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器放置(zhi)在比較容(rong)易散熱的地方；如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車的電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)質量(liang)低劣或長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的溫度(du)容(rong)易很高，引(yin)發火(huo)災(zai)，所以在夜間(jian)睡眠時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不可以掉以輕心。

　　在電(dian)動(dong)自行車行進過(guo)程(cheng)中起(qi)步、爬坡(po)時應該腳(jiao)蹬助(zhu)行,防(fang)止啟動(dong)電(dian)流過(guo)大、機(ji)(ji)件長時間超負荷(he)工作,引(yin)起(qi)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)線圈、線路、電(dian)瓶和調速(su)器的過(guo)熱損害(hai),甚(shen)至釀成(cheng)災害(hai)。要盡(jin)量避免在雨天、積水(shui)路段行駛，以防(fang)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)進水(shui)，充電(dian)時短路著火。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電機型號、規(gui)格相(xiang)配(pei)套的電瓶。