近年(nian)來，隨著(zhu)電(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)的(de)增多，由(you)電(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)引發的(de)火(huo)災時有發生。淄博市(shi)公安消(xiao)防(fang)支(zhi)隊結合電(dian)動(dong)車(che)起火(huo)的(de)原因，提醒(xing)市(shi)民注意電(dian)動(dong)車(che)的(de)火(huo)災預防(fang)。

　　要(yao)(yao)經常檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)插接(jie)點，防止接(jie)觸(chu)不牢(lao)引起接(jie)觸(chu)點打火，發熱；避免線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)老(lao)化、磨損而(er)造成短(duan)路(lu)(lu)、串(chuan)電(dian)(dian)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。電(dian)(dian)動車在正常使(shi)用過程中，出現故(gu)障要(yao)(yao)選擇專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)維修機構或(huo)人員，不要(yao)(yao)擅自(zi)拆卸(xie)電(dian)(dian)氣保(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置(zhi)，確保(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)氣線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置(zhi)完好有效。電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)時會跑出可(ke)燃性(xing)氣體(ti)，因此充電(dian)(dian)一定不要(yao)(yao)在狹(xia)窄、密(mi)封的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中,應(ying)盡量在室(shi)外進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，或(huo)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)池拆下單(dan)獨充電(dian)(dian)。充電(dian)(dian)時要(yao)(yao)選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)，線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)敷設應(ying)固定安裝，要(yao)(yao)加裝短(duan)路(lu)(lu)和漏電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置(zhi)。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一定要遠離易燃物品，不可(ke)以(yi)充(chong)(chong)的(de)時間(jian)過長(chang)(chang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)過長(chang)(chang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器過熱(re)(re)容易引(yin)發火患，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時應當按照(zhao)說明書(shu)的(de)規(gui)定進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)原則上不得超(chao)過10個小(xiao)時。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，應將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器放置(zhi)在比(bi)較容易散熱(re)(re)的(de)地(di)方；如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶質量(liang)低劣或(huo)長(chang)(chang)時間(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)溫度(du)容易很高，引(yin)發火災，所以(yi)在夜間(jian)睡眠時間(jian)時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不可(ke)以(yi)掉以(yi)輕心。

　　在電動自行(xing)車行(xing)進過(guo)程中起(qi)步、爬坡時應該腳蹬助行(xing),防(fang)止啟動電流(liu)過(guo)大(da)、機件長(chang)時間超負(fu)荷工作(zuo),引起(qi)電機線圈、線路(lu)、電瓶和調(diao)速器的過(guo)熱(re)損害(hai)(hai),甚至釀成(cheng)災害(hai)(hai)。要盡量(liang)避(bi)免在雨(yu)天(tian)、積水路(lu)段行(xing)駛(shi)，以防(fang)電機進水，充電時短(duan)路(lu)著火(huo)。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電(dian)機型號、規格相配(pei)套的電(dian)瓶。