近年來，隨著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車的增多，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車引發(fa)的火災時有發(fa)生。淄博市(shi)公安消防支隊結合電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車起火的原因，提醒市(shi)民注意電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車的火災預(yu)防。

　　要(yao)經常檢查電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)插接點(dian)，防止(zhi)接觸不牢引(yin)起接觸點(dian)打火，發(fa)熱；避免線路(lu)(lu)老化、磨(mo)損而造成短路(lu)(lu)、串電(dian)(dian)(dian)事故的(de)發(fa)生。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車在(zai)正常使(shi)用過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，出現故障(zhang)要(yao)選擇專業的(de)維修機(ji)構或人(ren)員(yuan)，不要(yao)擅自拆卸電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)線路(lu)(lu)和保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)完(wan)好有效。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時會跑(pao)出可燃性氣(qi)體(ti)，因此充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定(ding)不要(yao)在(zai)狹窄、密封的(de)環境(jing)中(zhong),應盡量在(zai)室(shi)外進行，或將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池拆下(xia)單獨充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時要(yao)選擇合適的(de)線路(lu)(lu)，線路(lu)(lu)敷設應固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)，要(yao)加裝(zhuang)短路(lu)(lu)和漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

　　電(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)一定(ding)要遠離易(yi)燃物品，不(bu)可以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)時間(jian)過(guo)長(chang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間(jian)過(guo)長(chang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器過(guo)熱(re)容(rong)易(yi)引發(fa)火患，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時應當按(an)照說明書的(de)規定(ding)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間(jian)原則上不(bu)得超過(guo)10個小(xiao)時。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時，應將充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器放置在(zai)比較容(rong)易(yi)散熱(re)的(de)地方；如果電(dian)動自行車的(de)電(dian)瓶質(zhi)量低劣或長(chang)時間(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的(de)溫(wen)度(du)容(rong)易(yi)很(hen)高，引發(fa)火災，所以(yi)在(zai)夜(ye)間(jian)睡眠時間(jian)時充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)不(bu)可以(yi)掉以(yi)輕心。

　　在電動(dong)自行車行進過程中(zhong)起步、爬坡時(shi)應該腳(jiao)蹬助行,防止(zhi)啟動(dong)電流過大(da)、機件(jian)長(chang)時(shi)間超負荷工作,引起電機線(xian)圈、線(xian)路、電瓶和調速(su)器的(de)過熱損害,甚至釀(niang)成災害。要(yao)盡量避免在雨(yu)天、積水路段行駛，以防電機進水，充電時(shi)短路著火。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電(dian)機型號、規格(ge)相配套的電(dian)瓶。