近年(nian)來(lai)，隨著電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行車的(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)，由電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行車引發的(de)(de)火災時有(you)發生。淄(zi)博(bo)市(shi)公安消防支隊結合電動(dong)(dong)車起火的(de)(de)原因，提醒(xing)市(shi)民(min)注(zhu)意電動(dong)(dong)車的(de)(de)火災預防。

　　要經常檢查電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路插接(jie)點，防止接(jie)觸不(bu)牢引(yin)起接(jie)觸點打火(huo)，發熱(re)；避免(mian)線(xian)路老化、磨損而造成(cheng)短路、串電(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)的(de)(de)發生(sheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車在正常使用過程中(zhong)，出現故(gu)障(zhang)要選(xuan)擇專業的(de)(de)維修機(ji)構或人員，不(bu)要擅自(zi)拆卸電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣保(bao)護裝(zhuang)置，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣線(xian)路和保(bao)護裝(zhuang)置完好(hao)有效。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)會(hui)跑出可(ke)燃性氣體(ti)，因此充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定(ding)不(bu)要在狹窄、密封的(de)(de)環境中(zhong),應(ying)盡量在室外進(jin)行，或將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池拆下單(dan)獨(du)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)要選(xuan)擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)線(xian)路，線(xian)路敷(fu)設(she)應(ying)固定(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)，要加裝(zhuang)短路和漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護裝(zhuang)置。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一定要(yao)遠離易(yi)燃物品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器過(guo)熱(re)容(rong)易(yi)引發(fa)火(huo)患，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應當按照(zhao)說明書的(de)(de)規(gui)定進(jin)行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)原則上不(bu)(bu)得超(chao)過(guo)10個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器放置在比較容(rong)易(yi)散(san)熱(re)的(de)(de)地方；如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶質量低劣或(huo)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)容(rong)易(yi)很高，引發(fa)火(huo)災，所以(yi)(yi)在夜間(jian)睡眠(mian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)掉以(yi)(yi)輕(qing)心。

　　在電(dian)動自(zi)行車行進過程中(zhong)起(qi)步、爬坡時應該腳蹬助行,防止啟動電(dian)流(liu)過大、機件長時間超負荷(he)工(gong)作(zuo),引(yin)起(qi)電(dian)機線圈(quan)、線路(lu)(lu)、電(dian)瓶和調(diao)速器的過熱損害,甚至(zhi)釀成(cheng)災害。要盡量避免在雨天、積水路(lu)(lu)段行駛，以防電(dian)機進水，充電(dian)時短路(lu)(lu)著火。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電(dian)機型號、規格(ge)相配套的電(dian)瓶。