近年來，隨著(zhu)電(dian)動(dong)自行車的增多，由(you)電(dian)動(dong)自行車引發(fa)的火(huo)災(zai)時有(you)發(fa)生。淄博市(shi)公安消防(fang)支(zhi)隊結合電(dian)動(dong)車起火(huo)的原因(yin)，提醒(xing)市(shi)民注(zhu)意電(dian)動(dong)車的火(huo)災(zai)預防(fang)。

　　要經常(chang)檢查電(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車(che)的(de)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)插接(jie)點，防止接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)不牢引起接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)點打火(huo)，發熱；避免線(xian)路(lu)(lu)老(lao)化、磨損而造成短(duan)路(lu)(lu)、串電(dian)事故的(de)發生。電(dian)動(dong)車(che)在(zai)正常(chang)使用(yong)過(guo)程中，出現故障要選擇專業的(de)維修機構或(huo)人員(yuan)，不要擅(shan)自拆卸電(dian)氣保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)氣線(xian)路(lu)(lu)和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置完好有效。電(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車(che)的(de)電(dian)瓶充電(dian)時(shi)會跑出可(ke)燃性氣體，因(yin)此充電(dian)一(yi)定不要在(zai)狹窄、密封的(de)環境中,應盡量在(zai)室外進行(xing)，或(huo)將電(dian)池(chi)拆下單(dan)獨充電(dian)。充電(dian)時(shi)要選擇合適的(de)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)，線(xian)路(lu)(lu)敷設應固(gu)定安(an)裝，要加裝短(duan)路(lu)(lu)和(he)漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)裝置。

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一定要遠離易(yi)燃(ran)物(wu)品，不可以充(chong)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)長，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)長，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)過(guo)熱(re)容易(yi)引發火患，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)應當按照說明書的(de)(de)規定進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間原則上不得超過(guo)10個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，應將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)放置在(zai)比(bi)較(jiao)容易(yi)散熱(re)的(de)(de)地方；如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)車的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶質量低劣(lie)或長時(shi)(shi)間使用，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)溫度容易(yi)很(hen)高，引發火災，所以在(zai)夜(ye)間睡眠時(shi)(shi)間時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不可以掉以輕心。

　　在電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車行進過程(cheng)中起(qi)步、爬坡(po)時應該腳蹬(deng)助行,防止啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)流過大、機件(jian)長(chang)時間(jian)超負荷工作,引起(qi)電(dian)(dian)機線(xian)(xian)圈、線(xian)(xian)路、電(dian)(dian)瓶和調速器的(de)過熱損害(hai),甚至釀(niang)成(cheng)災害(hai)。要盡量避免在雨天、積水路段行駛，以防電(dian)(dian)機進水，充電(dian)(dian)時短路著火(huo)。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電機型號(hao)、規(gui)格相(xiang)配套的電瓶。