鋰離子(zi)動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)池做(zuo)為一種(zhong)新型的動(dong)(dong)力技術，可(ke)以使(shi)用在任(ren)何一種(zhong)驅動(dong)(dong)車(che)輛上，如電(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車(che)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)摩托車(che)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)小轎車(che)、電(dian)動(dong)(dong)中巴和大巴，以及UPS、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)激(ji)光(guang)電(dian)源(yuan)、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)照(zhao)明電(dian)源(yuan)、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)通訊設備(bei)、軍事領(ling)域、航(hang)空航(hang)天(tian)領(ling)域，其使(shi)用面之(zhi)廣，具有不(bu)可(ke)估(gu)量的市場前(qian)景(jing)。然而，基于鋰離子(zi)動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)池的特性，即充電(dian)電(dian)壓不(bu)可(ke)超過(guo)4.2V，放電(dian)電(dian)壓不(bu)可(ke)低(di)于2.6V。使(shi)用鋰動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)池的技術問(wen)題(ti)，已是迫在眉睫，而且是必須盡快(kuai)解決的問(wen)題(ti)。

　　鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)疑(yi)對(dui)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)技(ji)術(shu)帶來危機(ji)。而(er)(er)鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)，又(you)決定了必(bi)須有高(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)。才(cai)能(neng)盡快進入使用(yong)市場(chang)。從目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造技(ji)術(shu)看，已經(jing)達到(dao)(dao)了完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度，10Ah電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)阻達到(dao)(dao)10mΩ左右，而(er)(er)50Ah，100Ah的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)阻只(zhi)有1mΩ左右，這(zhe)(zhe)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)專(zhuan)家(jia)都感(gan)到(dao)(dao)驚訝。然而(er)(er)，鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突然出(chu)(chu)(chu)現，也(ye)讓使用(yong)市場(chang)感(gan)到(dao)(dao)突然。當一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)用(yong)戶對(dui)高(gao)新科技(ji)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)興趣，并(bing)興致勃(bo)勃(bo)地試(shi)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，問題(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現了：鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)使用(yong)中做(zuo)為動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)，必(bi)須要(yao)串聯(lian)才(cai)能(neng)達到(dao)(dao)使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，而(er)(er)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)(ge)幾(ji)(ji)十個(ge)(ge)甚(shen)至(zhi)幾(ji)(ji)百個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)串聯(lian)，使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)后(hou)，必(bi)然會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參差(cha)(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，這(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)(ti)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中，從涂膜開始到(dao)(dao)成為成品要(yao)經(jing)過(guo)很多道工序(xu)。即(ji)使經(jing)過(guo)嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測程(cheng)序(xu)，使每組(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、容量一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，但使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，也(ye)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)或那樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)(yi)。如(ru)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位母親生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙胞胎，剛生(sheng)(sheng)下時(shi)(shi)(shi)可能(neng)長得一(yi)(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，做(zuo)為母親都很難分辨(bian)。然而(er)(er)，在(zai)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)孩子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)成長時(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)或那樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)(yi)鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)。使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)差(cha)(cha)異(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，采(cai)用(yong)整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式是(shi)(shi)難以適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)36V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)堆，必(bi)須用(yong)10只(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)串聯(lian)。整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)42V，而(er)(er)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)26V。用(yong)整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方式，初始使用(yong)階(jie)段由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)特(te)別好，也(ye)許(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現什么問題(ti)(ti)。在(zai)使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)以后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)阻和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)波動(dong)(dong)(dong)，形成不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，（不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致是(shi)(shi)絕對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)是(shi)(shi)相對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）這(zhe)(zhe)種時(shi)(shi)(shi)候仍然使用(yong)整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)達到(dao)(dao)其目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。例如(ru)10只(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)其中兩(liang)只(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)在(zai)2.8V，四只(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)3.2V，四只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)3.4V，現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)32V，我們讓它繼續放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直工作到(dao)(dao)26V。這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)，那兩(liang)只(zhi)2.8V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)就(jiu)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2.6V 處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)了過(guo)放(fang)狀(zhuang)態。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)幾(ji)(ji)次過(guo)放(fang)就(jiu)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報廢(fei)。反之(zhi)，用(yong)整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也(ye)會(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現過(guo)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況。比如(ru)用(yong)上述10只(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)狀(zhuang)態進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。整(zheng)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)達到(dao)(dao)42V時(shi)(shi)(shi)，那兩(liang)只(zhi)2.8V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)"饑餓"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，而(er)(er)迅速吸收電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，就(jiu)會(hui)超過(guo)4.2V，而(er)(er)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超過(guo)4.2V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)過(guo)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)報廢(fei)，甚(shen)至(zhi)還會(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)危險，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)鋰動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)。

　　特性的物質只有掌握它的特性來(lai)使(shi)用，才能(neng)給(gei)你造福(fu)。如(ru)同一匹野馬，你只有把(ba)它戴上(shang)韁繩。才能(neng)馴服它。

　　自從(cong)人類發明了(le)鋰電池，其使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術一直在(zai)不斷提(ti)高(gao)，如小容量的(de)手機電池，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術已(yi)達到完美程度。然而，做為大(da)功率大(da)容量的(de)鋰動力電池，其使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術仍然處于(yu)開(kai)發研制階段。

　　人們(men)對較小(xiao)容量(liang)的(de)(de)10AH電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)采取(qu)了單體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)控(kong)壓(ya)(ya)恒流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，在放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)控(kong)制(zhi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)較高時(shi)就使(shi)其保護，停(ting)(ting)止工(gong)作(zuo)。比如在整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)30V時(shi)就控(kong)制(zhi)其停(ting)(ting)止工(gong)作(zuo)了。這(zhe)樣，一般(ban)在一致(zhi)性比較好的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)里，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)低于2.6V。而充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)由于采取(qu)單體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，單體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)控(kong)制(zhi)，就能夠(gou)使(shi)每只電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)效率達到(dao)比較理想(xiang)的(de)(de)程度。然而這(zhe)種控(kong)制(zhi)仍然不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)使(shi)人們(men)滿(man)足，并沒有使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)達到(dao)100%的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)，比如廣東(dong)的(de)(de)一家電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車公司，用(yong)(yong)10AH/36V的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)充一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)續(xu)駛60k/m，而另一家電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行(xing)車公司使(shi)用(yong)(yong)同樣的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)測試，可續(xu)駛75km，這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能不(bu)(bu)(bu)說(shuo)鋰(li)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術是有高低之分的(de)(de)。由于鋰(li)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術是每個研(yan)發(fa)單位的(de)(de)機密，他們(men)在研(yan)發(fa)過(guo)程中都(dou)投(tou)入大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)人力物力資(zi)源(yuan)，所(suo)以，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)高低，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能不(bu)(bu)(bu)說(shuo)這(zhe)是他們(men)開發(fa)市場爭創(chuang)品牌的(de)(de)資(zi)本。

　　鋰動力(li)電(dian)池理想的(de)(de)管理應該(gai)是均(jun)衡保(bao)護控制。這種控制的(de)(de)要求是幾(ji)(ji)只幾(ji)(ji)十只甚至是幾(ji)(ji)百只的(de)(de)電(dian)池組，每只電(dian)池不僅能夠(gou)管理和保(bao)護，而(er)且(qie)在(zai)放(fang)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)要使每只電(dian)池的(de)(de)電(dian)壓(ya)保(bao)持均(jun)衡一致。如同幾(ji)(ji)十杯水(shui)(shui)，在(zai)同一個水(shui)(shui)平(ping)線(xian)上平(ping)衡一致地往(wang)外流。在(zai)充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)如幾(ji)(ji)十杯同一水(shui)(shui)平(ping)線(xian)上的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)，在(zai)同一個電(dian)壓(ya)線(xian)上，均(jun)衡一致地進行充(chong)電(dian)。

　　這種(zhong)要求似(si)乎刻苛，可鋰(li)勸力電池要想百分之百的被用(yong)戶認可，只(zhi)有(you)做到(dao)這種(zhong)程度才行。因為(wei)許多用(yong)戶，特別是消(xiao)費(fei)者，他們(men)不懂如何單(dan)獨(du)檢測，如何各別處理(li)單(dan)體出問題(ti)(ti)的電池，鋰(li)動力電池的管理(li)只(zhi)有(you)達到(dao)智能化(hua)程度，才能徹底開辟出這個(ge)宏大的市場。所(suo)以說，鋰(li)動力電池市場目前亟待解決的是使(shi)用(yong)技術問題(ti)(ti)。