根據充電站(zhan)設(she)計需要，本系統(tong)(tong)分為兩大部分，光伏電站(zhan)和電動車供電系統(tong)(tong)。

A.光(guang)伏電站的結(jie)構(gou)設計

在無市電(dian)(dian)(dian)供應且(qie)陽光充足(zu)且(qie)沒有(you)遮(zhe)擋物的(de)路邊醒目位置，設置一個小型的(de)地面(mian)光伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站，兩(liang)塊1650mm*990mm串聯排(pai)列的(de)組件即可(ke)滿(man)足(zu)日(ri)常充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站所(suo)需電(dian)(dian)(dian)力要求(qiu)（以每輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時長30分鐘，每天充電(dian)(dian)(dian)30輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車為(wei)例）。

B.電(dian)動車供電(dian)系統(tong)的結構設(she)計

此(ci)部分的結(jie)構設計分為三大部分：

供(gong)電(dian)系統的保護(hu)部(bu)分（防(fang)護(hu)罩，LED照(zhao)明燈，針孔攝(she)(she)像(xiang)頭），如圖1。防(fang)護(hu)罩帶有一定弧度和寬(kuan)度，鉚接(jie)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)電(dian)系統的上(shang)部(bu)，可以保護(hu)整個(ge)供(gong)電(dian)系統部(bu)分免遭風吹雨(yu)淋，防(fang)護(hu)罩上(shang)方有照(zhao)明LED燈，方便夜(ye)間提示充(chong)電(dian)站的存在(zai)(zai)與使用，防(fang)護(hu)罩下部(bu)有針孔攝(she)(she)像(xiang)頭，用于(yu)防(fang)盜監控(kong)；

供電(dian)(dian)系統的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)部分(fen)，本部分(fen)由投幣部分(fen)（硬幣入(ru)口，紙幣入(ru)口，硬幣出口，金(jin)額選擇），充(chong)電(dian)(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)部分(fen)（充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間顯示(shi)器，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)燈，語音喇叭），充(chong)電(dian)(dian)接頭插頭部分(fen)組成(cheng)。

硬(ying)幣(bi)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)只可投入(ru)一元(yuan)面額的(de)硬(ying)幣(bi)，紙幣(bi)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)最(zui)高可投入(ru)五元(yuan)面額的(de)紙幣(bi)，硬(ying)幣(bi)出口(kou)(kou)只出一元(yuan)面額的(de)硬(ying)幣(bi)。單(dan)次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)一元(yuan)/次(ci)，時間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10分(fen)鐘，可行(xing)駛路程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2公(gong)里(li)，兩元(yuan)/次(ci)，充電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)25分(fen)鐘，可行(xing)駛路程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5公(gong)里(li)，三元(yuan)/次(ci)，充電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40分(fen)鐘，可行(xing)駛路程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10公(gong)里(li)，充電(dian)(dian)時長(chang)最(zui)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40分(fen)鐘；

充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間顯示(shi)器從充(chong)電(dian)開(kai)始會(hui)提示(shi)已充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間，剩(sheng)余充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間；充(chong)電(dian)指示(shi)燈(deng)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)紅、黃、綠三(san)種(zhong)顏色，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)表示(shi)開(kai)始充(chong)電(dian)，正在充(chong)電(dian)和充(chong)電(dian)完成；

充電接頭插頭有五種電壓電源供應，分別為直流36V、48V、60V和交流兩孔220V插頭、三孔220V插頭。用戶在自帶充電器情況下可使用交流220V插頭進行充電，否則可利用所提供的三款不同電壓充電器，選(xuan)擇合適電壓類型進行充電。

供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)部(bu)分(fen)（配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)，固定底座），配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)防盜帶鎖(suo)(suo)設(she)計，外(wai)部(bu)有(you)鑰(yao)匙(chi)孔和把手，由工(gong)作人(ren)員掌管(guan)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)鑰(yao)匙(chi)。開(kai)箱(xiang)后內(nei)部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)，分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)部(bu)分(fen)及錢幣(bi)保(bao)存部(bu)分(fen)，皆帶內(nei)部(bu)鎖(suo)(suo)。配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)部(bu)分(fen)，內(nei)設(she)逆變器(qi)和蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路元件，占(zhan)整(zheng)個配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)3/4，維護人(ren)員在開(kai)啟外(wai)鎖(suo)(suo)后，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)開(kai)啟配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)部(bu)分(fen)鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)權力(li)，可對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)進行日常維護；錢幣(bi)保(bao)存部(bu)分(fen)，占(zhan)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)1/4，如維護人(ren)員同(tong)時(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)取走錢幣(bi)的(de)(de)權力(li)，可將三把鑰(yao)匙(chi)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)交給維護人(ren)員，否則錢幣(bi)保(bao)管(guan)人(ren)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)開(kai)啟錢幣(bi)保(bao)存部(bu)分(fen)鎖(suo)(suo)及外(wai)部(bu)鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)權力(li)，不具(ju)打開(kai)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)權力(li)。

固定底(di)座通過與(yu)水泥地基的地腳螺栓連接，以固定整個充電系統。

C.充電順序

第一步，將錢(qian)幣(bi)從(cong)相對應的投幣(bi)口投入，按動(dong)金(jin)額(e)選擇鍵(jian)確定單次充電所用金(jin)額(e)，如遇找零，硬幣(bi)出口會自(zi)動(dong)找出所對應錢(qian)幣(bi)，殘缺錢(qian)幣(bi)及假(jia)幣(bi)投幣(bi)口會自(zi)動(dong)識別，不與接收(shou)錢(qian)幣(bi)使得充電無效；

第二(er)步，選擇(ze)充電(dian)(dian)金額后，充電(dian)(dian)部(bu)分指示燈的(de)(de)紅燈亮起(qi)，并有語音提示可以(yi)開始充電(dian)(dian)，打開充電(dian)(dian)接頭插(cha)頭部(bu)分的(de)(de)自動上鎖翻蓋，尋找合(he)適的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)器進行充電(dian)(dian)；

第三步，充電器(qi)與充電部(bu)分(fen)及電動(dong)車連接后，充電部(bu)分(fen)指示燈顯示為黃色，并有(you)語音提示正在(zai)充電；

第四步，充電時間用完后，充電部分指示燈顯示為綠色，并有語音提示充電完成，請拔掉充電器，且會自動斷電，不(bu)再(zai)進行充電；

第五步，將充電(dian)器拔(ba)掉，放(fang)入原位(wei)，蓋上充電(dian)部分的自動上鎖翻蓋，此次充電(dian)完畢。