根據(ju)充電站(zhan)設(she)計需要，本系(xi)(xi)統(tong)分為兩大部(bu)分，光伏(fu)電站(zhan)和(he)電動車(che)供(gong)電系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。

A.光伏電站的(de)結構設計

在無(wu)市電(dian)供應且陽光充足(zu)且沒有遮擋物(wu)的(de)路邊醒目位(wei)置，設置一個(ge)小型的(de)地面光伏電(dian)站，兩塊1650mm*990mm串聯排列(lie)的(de)組件即可滿足(zu)日(ri)常充電(dian)站所需(xu)電(dian)力(li)要求（以(yi)每(mei)輛(liang)電(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)時長30分鐘，每(mei)天充電(dian)30輛(liang)電(dian)動車(che)為例）。

B.電(dian)動車供電(dian)系統的(de)結構設計

此部分的結(jie)構設(she)計分為(wei)三大部分：

供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的保護部(bu)分(fen)（防(fang)(fang)護罩，LED照明(ming)燈，針孔攝像頭），如圖1。防(fang)(fang)護罩帶有(you)(you)一定(ding)弧度(du)和寬度(du)，鉚接在(zai)供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的上(shang)部(bu)，可以保護整個供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)部(bu)分(fen)免(mian)遭(zao)風吹雨淋，防(fang)(fang)護罩上(shang)方有(you)(you)照明(ming)LED燈，方便夜間提(ti)示充電(dian)(dian)站的存在(zai)與使用，防(fang)(fang)護罩下部(bu)有(you)(you)針孔攝像頭，用于(yu)防(fang)(fang)盜監(jian)控；

供電系統的充(chong)電部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，本部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)由投幣部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)（硬(ying)幣入口，紙幣入口，硬(ying)幣出口，金額選擇），充(chong)電指示部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)（充(chong)電時(shi)間顯示器，充(chong)電指示燈，語(yu)音喇叭(ba)），充(chong)電接頭(tou)插頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)。

硬(ying)(ying)幣(bi)入口(kou)(kou)只可(ke)投入一元(yuan)面額的硬(ying)(ying)幣(bi)，紙幣(bi)入口(kou)(kou)最(zui)高可(ke)投入五元(yuan)面額的紙幣(bi)，硬(ying)(ying)幣(bi)出口(kou)(kou)只出一元(yuan)面額的硬(ying)(ying)幣(bi)。單次(ci)充電(dian)一元(yuan)/次(ci)，時(shi)(shi)間為10分鐘(zhong)，可(ke)行(xing)駛(shi)路程(cheng)為2公(gong)(gong)里，兩(liang)元(yuan)/次(ci)，充電(dian)時(shi)(shi)間為25分鐘(zhong)，可(ke)行(xing)駛(shi)路程(cheng)為5公(gong)(gong)里，三元(yuan)/次(ci)，充電(dian)時(shi)(shi)間為40分鐘(zhong)，可(ke)行(xing)駛(shi)路程(cheng)為10公(gong)(gong)里，充電(dian)時(shi)(shi)長最(zui)長為40分鐘(zhong)；

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間顯示(shi)器從充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)開(kai)始會提示(shi)已(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間，剩余充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)指示(shi)燈(deng)分為紅、黃、綠三種顏色，分別表(biao)示(shi)開(kai)始充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，正在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)完成；

充電接頭插頭有五種電壓電源供應，分別為直流36V、48V、60V和交流兩孔220V插頭、三孔220V插頭。用戶在自帶充電器情況下可使用交流220V插頭進行充電，否則可利用所提供的三款不同電壓充電器，選擇合適電(dian)壓類型(xing)進行充(chong)電(dian)。

供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)（配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱，固定底座(zuo)），配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)防盜(dao)帶(dai)鎖(suo)設計，外部(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)鑰(yao)(yao)匙(chi)孔和(he)把手，由工作人(ren)(ren)員掌管(guan)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱鑰(yao)(yao)匙(chi)。開箱后(hou)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)兩部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，分(fen)別為(wei)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)及(ji)錢幣保存部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，皆帶(dai)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)鎖(suo)。配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，內(nei)設逆變器和(he)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路元件，占整個配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)3/4，維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)員在開啟(qi)外鎖(suo)后(hou)，同(tong)時具(ju)有(you)開啟(qi)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鎖(suo)的(de)權力，可對配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜的(de)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)進行日常維(wei)護；錢幣保存部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，占配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)1/4，如維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)員同(tong)時具(ju)有(you)取(qu)走錢幣的(de)權力，可將三把鑰(yao)(yao)匙(chi)同(tong)時交給(gei)維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)員，否則(ze)錢幣保管(guan)人(ren)(ren)同(tong)時具(ju)有(you)開啟(qi)錢幣保存部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)鎖(suo)及(ji)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)鎖(suo)的(de)權力，不具(ju)打開配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜的(de)權力。

固定底座通過與水泥地基的地腳螺(luo)栓連接，以固定整個充電系統。

C.充電順序

第一步，將(jiang)錢(qian)幣(bi)從(cong)相對(dui)應(ying)的(de)投幣(bi)口投入(ru)，按動(dong)金(jin)額選擇鍵確定單(dan)次充電所用金(jin)額，如遇(yu)找(zhao)零，硬幣(bi)出口會自動(dong)找(zhao)出所對(dui)應(ying)錢(qian)幣(bi)，殘(can)缺錢(qian)幣(bi)及假幣(bi)投幣(bi)口會自動(dong)識別，不與接收錢(qian)幣(bi)使得充電無效；

第(di)二步，選擇充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)金額后，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)部分指(zhi)示(shi)燈的(de)紅燈亮起，并有(you)語音提示(shi)可以開(kai)始充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，打(da)開(kai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接頭插頭部分的(de)自動上鎖翻蓋(gai)，尋找合適(shi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)；

第三步，充(chong)電(dian)器與(yu)充(chong)電(dian)部(bu)分及電(dian)動車連接后，充(chong)電(dian)部(bu)分指(zhi)示燈顯示為黃(huang)色，并有(you)語音提示正在充(chong)電(dian)；

第四步，充電時間用完后，充電部分指示燈顯示為綠色，并有語音提示充電完成，請拔掉充電器，且會自動斷(duan)電，不再進行充電；

第(di)五步，將充電器拔掉，放入(ru)原位，蓋(gai)上充電部分的自(zi)動(dong)上鎖翻蓋(gai)，此次充電完(wan)畢。