第一、定期深放電。

定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次深放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)有利于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可(ke)以略(lve)微提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容量(liang)。一(yi)般的(de)方(fang)法是(shi)，定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次完(wan)(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)方(fang)法是(shi)在(zai)(zai)平坦(tan)路(lu)面正(zheng)常負荷的(de)條件下騎車到第(di)一(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護。注(zhu)(zhu)意，我們(men)特(te)別(bie)強調第(di)一(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)經過一(yi)段時間(jian)以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓還會上升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，又(you)恢復到非欠(qian)(qian)壓狀(zhuang)態(tai)，注(zhu)(zhu)意不要過渡放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，過渡放(fang)點也(ye)會對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造成(cheng)損(sun)害。在(zai)(zai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。會感覺(jue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)有所(suo)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后就開(kai)始了(le)硫化過程，在12小時開(kai)始，就出(chu)現(xian)了(le)明顯的(de)(de)(de)硫化。及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)不嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)硫化，如果不及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些硫化結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)將要聚積而逐步形成粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)，一般的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器對這(zhe)些粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)是無能(neng)為力的(de)(de)(de)，會逐步形成電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)下降，縮(suo)短(duan)了(le)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命。所以(yi)(yi)，除(chu)了(le)每天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)外，還要注(zhu)意(yi)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)完了(le)以(yi)(yi)后要盡(jin)早的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)可能(neng)使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)處于飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的(de)(de)(de)續(xu)行能(neng)力要(yao)求不(bu)長，充(chong)一(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可以使用(yong)2到3天，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)還是(shi)(shi)建議您每(mei)天都充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這樣使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)處于淺循環狀(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)會(hui)延(yan)長。一(yi)些早期使用(yong)手機(ji)用(yong)戶(hu)以為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)最好是(shi)(shi)基(ji)本(ben)使用(yong)完了以后再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這個(ge)看法是(shi)(shi)不(bu)對的(de)(de)(de)，鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)記憶效益(yi)沒(mei)有那么強烈。經常(chang)放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)影響(xiang)比較(jiao)大。多(duo)數(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示燈變(bian)燈指示充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖(sui)然僅(jin)僅(jin)欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對續(xu)行能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)幾乎可以忽略，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)也會(hui)形成欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈以后還是(shi)(shi)盡可能(neng)繼續(xu)進行浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫化也是(shi)(shi)有好處的(de)(de)(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度是25℃。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)多數(shu)(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器沒有適應環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度的(de)自動(dong)控制(zhi)系統，所以多數(shu)(shu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器都(dou)是按照環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度25℃設計的(de)，所以在(zai)(zai)25℃條件下充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)比較(jiao)好。否則，就難免(mian)出現(xian)冬(dong)季欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏(xia)季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題(ti)。而(er)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度真(zhen)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)時候(hou)比較(jiao)少，這(zhe)樣(yang)就必然(ran)有夏(xia)季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)冬(dong)欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題(ti)。好在(zai)(zai)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)多數(shu)(shu)家庭都(dou)具有室(shi)內調溫(wen)的(de)條件，這(zhe)樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時候(hou)，最好把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器安排在(zai)(zai)有通風并且(qie)調溫(wen)的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)里。特別提示的(de)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)池處在(zai)(zai)北方冬(dong)季在(zai)(zai)室(shi)外低(di)溫(wen)狀態進入溫(wen)暖(nuan)的(de)室(shi)內的(de)時候(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)表(biao)面會出現(xian)結(jie)霜(shuang)凝(ning)露。為了避免(mian)結(jie)霜(shuang)凝(ning)露引起(qi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，應該在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池溫(wen)度上升到與(yu)室(shi)內溫(wen)度接近(jin)并且(qie)干燥以后再進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)說(shuo)明書(shu)上面(mian)都有關(guan)于保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明。很(hen)(hen)多用(yong)戶沒有看說(shuo)明書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)習慣，往往除了(le)問題以后才想起找(zhao)說(shuo)明書(shu)看，經(jing)常(chang)為(wei)時已晚，所以先看說(shuo)明書(shu)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)了(le)降低成本(ben)，現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)基(ji)本(ben)上都沒有做高(gao)耐振動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一般不要(yao)(yao)放在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車(che)的(de)(de)(de)后備箱和車(che)筐中。特殊的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，也要(yao)(yao)把充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑料(liao)包裝好，防止發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)振動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)顛簸。很(hen)(hen)多充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)經(jing)過振動(dong)(dong)(dong)以后，其內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)會漂(piao)移(yi)，使得整個參數漂(piao)移(yi)，導致充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態不正常(chang)。另外需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時候要(yao)(yao)保持充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)，否(fou)則不但影(ying)響充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命，還可能發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱漂(piao)移(yi)而影(ying)響充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態。這(zhe)樣都會對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)形成損(sun)傷。所以，保護(hu)好充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)也是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。

第六、不要(yao)隨便更換(huan)電動(dong)車充電器(qi)，不要(yao)去(qu)掉(diao)電動(dong)車控制器(qi)的限速(su)。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉電(dian)動車(che)控制器的(de)限速(su)，雖然可(ke)以提高(gao)一(yi)些車(che)的(de)速(su)度，除了(le)會降(jiang)低車(che)的(de)安全性(xing)以外，也會降(jiang)低電(dian)池的(de)使用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可(ke)能(neng)利用滑行。如(ru)下(xia)坡的時候(hou)(hou)，盡可(ke)能(neng)的利用提前斷(duan)電(dian)滑行減(jian)速。在(zai)即將遇到紅綠燈(deng)的時候(hou)(hou)提前進入(ru)滑行，最(zui)大(da)限度的減(jian)少(shao)(shao)剎車。一(yi)位朋友告訴我(wo)，他是寧愿多轉一(yi)次灣也要減(jian)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)次剎車，這是有道理的。啟(qi)(qi)動的時候(hou)(hou)，最(zui)好加入(ru)騎(qi)行助力，不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)可(ke)以提高(gao)啟(qi)(qi)動速度，而且可(ke)以減(jian)少(shao)(shao)電(dian)池的電(dian)量損失和(he)壽(shou)命損傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不(bu)(bu)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)銷商(shang)可以提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢(jian)修(xiu)和維(wei)修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務，應該充分(fen)利用這(zhe)些服(fu)務。一些品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車提(ti)出(chu)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)修(xiu)。如(ru)：對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行定期檢(jian)修(xiu)，可以減少(shao)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損傷(shang)。對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)復就可以緩解"電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)落后(hou)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失效，而(er)這(zhe)些對(dui)配備了(le)維(wei)修(xiu)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)銷商(shang)來(lai)說(shuo)是輕而(er)易(yi)舉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)于失水(shui)來(lai)說(shuo)，在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量70％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候補水(shui)就比(bi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量40％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候補水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果要好。甚至一些品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品還提(ti)出(chu)：到規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間不(bu)(bu)檢(jian)修(xiu)就相當于放棄(qi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)用期。使消(xiao)(xiao)費者受到不(bu)(bu)應該發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。所以，消(xiao)(xiao)費者要充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢(jian)修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件延長(chang)增(zeng)加(jia)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。

我們在使用(yong)電(dian)動車的時候(hou)只(zhi)要注(zhu)意以上(shang)八點，用(yong)戶可以大大延長電(dian)池(chi)使用(yong)壽命.