第一、定期深放電。

定期(qi)(qi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)深放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)有利于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，可以(yi)略(lve)微提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的容(rong)量(liang)(liang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的方法是(shi)，定期(qi)(qi)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)完(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的方法是(shi)在平坦路面正常負荷的條件下騎車到第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)保護(hu)。注(zhu)意(yi)，我們特別強調第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)保護(hu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)保護(hu)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)經過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)還會上升(sheng)，又恢復(fu)到非欠(qian)壓(ya)(ya)狀態，注(zhu)意(yi)不要過(guo)渡放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過(guo)渡放(fang)點(dian)也(ye)會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)造成(cheng)損害。在完(wan)成(cheng)完(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行完(wan)全充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。會感(gan)覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)有所提(ti)升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電池(chi)放電以(yi)(yi)后就(jiu)開始了硫化(hua)過程，在12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)開始，就(jiu)出(chu)現了明顯的(de)(de)硫化(hua)。及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)充電，可以(yi)(yi)清除不(bu)嚴重的(de)(de)硫化(hua)，如果不(bu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)充電，這些(xie)硫化(hua)結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)將要(yao)(yao)聚積(ji)而逐(zhu)步(bu)形成(cheng)粗大的(de)(de)結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)，一般的(de)(de)充電器(qi)對(dui)這些(xie)粗大的(de)(de)結晶(jing)(jing)(jing)是無能(neng)為力的(de)(de)，會逐(zhu)步(bu)形成(cheng)電池(chi)容量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)下降，縮短了電池(chi)的(de)(de)使用壽(shou)命。所以(yi)(yi)，除了每天充電以(yi)(yi)外(wai)，還要(yao)(yao)注意，使用完了以(yi)(yi)后要(yao)(yao)盡(jin)早(zao)的(de)(de)充電，盡(jin)可能(neng)使電池(chi)電量(liang)(liang)處于(yu)飽(bao)滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的(de)(de)(de)續(xu)行(xing)能力要(yao)求不長，充(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)2到(dao)3天，但是(shi)還(huan)是(shi)建議您每天都充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這樣使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)處(chu)于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命會延(yan)長。一些早期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)手(shou)機(ji)用(yong)戶以(yi)為電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)最好是(shi)基本使(shi)用(yong)完了以(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這個看法(fa)是(shi)不對的(de)(de)(de)，鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)記憶效(xiao)益沒(mei)有那么強烈。經常放完電(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命影響比較大。多數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)在指示燈(deng)(deng)變(bian)燈(deng)(deng)指示充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)量(liang)可能是(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅(jin)僅(jin)欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)，對續(xu)行(xing)能力的(de)(de)(de)影響幾乎可以(yi)忽略，但是(shi)也(ye)會形成欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)積累，所(suo)以(yi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈(deng)(deng)以(yi)后(hou)還(huan)是(shi)盡可能繼續(xu)進行(xing)浮充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對抑制電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化也(ye)是(shi)有好處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)是(shi)25℃。現在(zai)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器沒有(you)適(shi)應環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)自動控制系(xi)統，所以(yi)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是(shi)按照環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)25℃設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)在(zai)25℃條(tiao)件下充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比較(jiao)好。否則(ze)，就難免出現冬(dong)季欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏(xia)季過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。而環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)真正(zheng)在(zai)25℃的(de)(de)(de)時候比較(jiao)少，這(zhe)樣就必然有(you)夏(xia)季過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冬(dong)欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。好在(zai)現在(zai)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)家庭都具有(you)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)調溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時候，最好把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器安排在(zai)有(you)通(tong)風并且(qie)調溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)里(li)。特別提(ti)示的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池處在(zai)北(bei)方冬(dong)季在(zai)室(shi)(shi)外低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)狀態進入溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖的(de)(de)(de)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)時候，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面會(hui)出現結霜凝(ning)露(lu)。為了避免結霜凝(ning)露(lu)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，應該在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)上升到(dao)與室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)接近并且(qie)干(gan)燥以(yi)后(hou)再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一(yi)般的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)明(ming)書上(shang)面都有(you)(you)關于保護電(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)。很多用(yong)戶沒有(you)(you)看說(shuo)明(ming)書的(de)(de)習慣，往(wang)往(wang)除(chu)了問題以后才想(xiang)起找說(shuo)明(ming)書看，經常(chang)為時已晚，所以先(xian)看說(shuo)明(ming)書是(shi)非常(chang)必要(yao)的(de)(de)。為了降低成本(ben)，現在的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)基本(ben)上(shang)都沒有(you)(you)做高耐(nai)振動的(de)(de)設計(ji)，這樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一(yi)般不要(yao)放在電(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)的(de)(de)后備箱和車(che)筐中。特殊的(de)(de)情況下，必須要(yao)移(yi)動，也要(yao)把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑(su)料(liao)包(bao)裝好，防止發生(sheng)振動的(de)(de)顛(dian)簸。很多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)經過(guo)振動以后，其內(nei)部的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)會漂移(yi)，使(shi)(shi)得整個參數漂移(yi)，導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態不正常(chang)。另外(wai)需要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時候要(yao)保持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)通風，否則不但影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)壽命，還可能(neng)發生(sheng)熱漂移(yi)而影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態。這樣都會對電(dian)(dian)池形成損(sun)傷。所以，保護好充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)也是(shi)非常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)。

第六、不(bu)要隨(sui)便更換電(dian)動(dong)車充電(dian)器，不(bu)要去掉電(dian)動(dong)車控制器的限速。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉電(dian)動(dong)車控(kong)制器的(de)(de)限(xian)速(su)，雖然可以(yi)提高一(yi)些(xie)車的(de)(de)速(su)度，除了會降低車的(de)(de)安全(quan)性以(yi)外，也會降低電(dian)池的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可能利(li)用滑行(xing)(xing)。如(ru)下坡的(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，盡可能的(de)(de)利(li)用提前斷電(dian)滑行(xing)(xing)減速。在即將遇到紅綠燈的(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)提前進入滑行(xing)(xing)，最大限度(du)的(de)(de)減少剎車(che)。一(yi)位朋友告訴(su)我，他是寧(ning)愿多轉一(yi)次灣也要減少一(yi)次剎車(che)，這(zhe)是有(you)道(dao)理的(de)(de)。啟動(dong)的(de)(de)時候(hou)(hou)，最好加入騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)助力，不僅僅可以提高(gao)啟動(dong)速度(du)，而且可以減少電(dian)池的(de)(de)電(dian)量損失和壽命損傷(shang)。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不少電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)銷(xiao)商可以(yi)提供電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)和維修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務，應該充(chong)分利用這(zhe)些服務。一些品(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車提出(chu)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)。如：對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行定期(qi)檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)，可以(yi)減少對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損傷。對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復就(jiu)可以(yi)緩解"電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)落后(hou)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)效(xiao)，而(er)這(zhe)些對(dui)(dui)配備了維修(xiu)(xiu)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)銷(xiao)商來說是輕而(er)易(yi)舉的(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)于失(shi)(shi)水來說，在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量70％的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)補水就(jiu)比電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量40％的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)補水的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果要好。甚至一些品(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)還提出(chu)：到規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間不檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)就(jiu)相當于放棄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保用期(qi)。使消費者受到不應該發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)(shi)。所以(yi)，消費者要充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)利用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)延長(chang)增加電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用壽命(ming)。

我們在使用電動車的(de)時候只要注(zhu)意以上八點，用戶可(ke)以大大延長電池使用壽命.