第一、定期深放電。

定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)深放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)有(you)利(li)于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以(yi)略微提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容量。一(yi)般的(de)方(fang)法是(shi)，定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)完(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)方(fang)法是(shi)在平坦路面正常負荷的(de)條件下騎車到第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。注意(yi)，我們特別(bie)強(qiang)調(diao)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠(qian)(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)以(yi)后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)經過一(yi)段時間以(yi)后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)還會(hui)上升(sheng)，又(you)恢復到非欠(qian)(qian)壓(ya)狀態，注意(yi)不要(yao)過渡(du)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過渡(du)放(fang)點也(ye)會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造成損害。在完(wan)成完(wan)全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)完(wan)全(quan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。會(hui)感(gan)覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量有(you)所提(ti)升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)以后就開(kai)始(shi)了硫(liu)化過程，在12小時(shi)開(kai)始(shi)，就出現了明顯的(de)(de)硫(liu)化。及(ji)時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可以清除不嚴重的(de)(de)硫(liu)化，如果不及(ji)時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)硫(liu)化結(jie)(jie)晶將要聚積而逐步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)粗(cu)大的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)晶，一般的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)對這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)粗(cu)大的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)晶是(shi)無(wu)能為力的(de)(de)，會逐步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)的(de)(de)下降，縮短了電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)使用壽命。所以，除了每(mei)天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)以外，還要注意，使用完(wan)了以后要盡早的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，盡可能使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)處于飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的(de)續行能力要求不長，充(chong)一(yi)(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用2到3天，但是(shi)(shi)還是(shi)(shi)建議您每天都充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這樣使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處(chu)于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽(shou)命會延長。一(yi)(yi)些早期使(shi)(shi)用手機用戶(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最(zui)好(hao)是(shi)(shi)基本(ben)使(shi)(shi)用完了以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這個看(kan)法是(shi)(shi)不對的(de)，鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)記憶效(xiao)益沒(mei)有(you)那(nei)么強烈。經常(chang)放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽(shou)命影響(xiang)比較(jiao)大(da)。多數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示燈(deng)(deng)變燈(deng)(deng)指示充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)可能是(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，對續行能力的(de)影響(xiang)幾乎可以(yi)(yi)(yi)忽略，但是(shi)(shi)也會形成欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈(deng)(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)還是(shi)(shi)盡(jin)可能繼續進行浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對抑制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化也是(shi)(shi)有(you)好(hao)處(chu)的(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)環境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)25℃。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器沒有適應(ying)環境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)控制(zhi)系統(tong)，所(suo)以(yi)多(duo)數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是(shi)(shi)按照環境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)25℃設計的(de)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)25℃條件下充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比較好(hao)。否則，就(jiu)(jiu)難免出現(xian)(xian)冬季欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題(ti)。而環境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)真正在(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)時候比較少(shao)，這(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)必(bi)然有夏季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冬欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題(ti)。好(hao)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數家庭都具有室(shi)內調(diao)溫(wen)(wen)的(de)條件，這(zhe)樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時候，最好(hao)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器安排(pai)在(zai)(zai)有通風并且調(diao)溫(wen)(wen)的(de)環境里。特(te)別(bie)提示(shi)的(de)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池處在(zai)(zai)北方冬季在(zai)(zai)室(shi)外低溫(wen)(wen)狀態進(jin)入溫(wen)(wen)暖的(de)室(shi)內的(de)時候，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)表面會出現(xian)(xian)結霜凝(ning)(ning)露。為了避(bi)免結霜凝(ning)(ning)露引起(qi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，應(ying)該在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)上升到與室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)接近(jin)并且干燥以(yi)后再進(jin)行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)上(shang)面都有(you)關于保(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)。很(hen)多用(yong)戶沒有(you)看(kan)說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣(guan)，往往除了問題以后(hou)才想起找說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)看(kan)，經常(chang)(chang)為時(shi)已晚，所(suo)以先看(kan)說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)是非常(chang)(chang)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為了降低成(cheng)本(ben)，現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)基本(ben)上(shang)都沒有(you)做高耐振動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，這(zhe)樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一般不要(yao)放在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)備(bei)箱和車(che)筐中(zhong)。特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，必須要(yao)移動，也要(yao)把充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑料包裝(zhuang)好，防止發(fa)生振動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顛簸。很(hen)多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)經過振動以后(hou)，其內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)會漂移，使(shi)得整個參(can)數漂移，導致充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)不正常(chang)(chang)。另外(wai)需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)保(bao)(bao)持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通風(feng)，否則不但影響(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命，還可(ke)能發(fa)生熱漂移而影響(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)。這(zhe)樣(yang)都會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池形成(cheng)損傷(shang)。所(suo)以，保(bao)(bao)護好充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)也是非常(chang)(chang)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

第六、不要隨便更(geng)換電(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)器(qi)，不要去掉電(dian)動車(che)控制器(qi)的限速(su)。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去(qu)掉電動(dong)車(che)控制器(qi)的限速，雖然可以提高(gao)一些車(che)的速度，除了會(hui)降低(di)(di)車(che)的安全性(xing)以外(wai)，也會(hui)降低(di)(di)電池(chi)的使(shi)用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可(ke)(ke)能利用滑(hua)行。如下坡的(de)(de)時候(hou)，盡可(ke)(ke)能的(de)(de)利用提(ti)前斷(duan)電滑(hua)行減(jian)速(su)。在即將遇到紅(hong)綠(lv)燈的(de)(de)時候(hou)提(ti)前進入滑(hua)行，最(zui)大限(xian)度(du)的(de)(de)減(jian)少(shao)剎車。一位朋(peng)友告訴我(wo)，他是寧愿多轉一次灣也(ye)要減(jian)少(shao)一次剎車，這是有道理的(de)(de)。啟動的(de)(de)時候(hou)，最(zui)好(hao)加入騎行助力，不僅僅可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)啟動速(su)度(du)，而且可(ke)(ke)以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)電池的(de)(de)電量(liang)損失和壽(shou)命損傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不(bu)少電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)經銷商可以提供(gong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)和維修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)服務，應(ying)(ying)該充分(fen)利(li)用這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)服務。一些(xie)(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)車(che)提出對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)檢修(xiu)。如：對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)定期檢修(xiu)，可以減(jian)少對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)損傷。對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)復就可以緩解(jie)"電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)效，而(er)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)配(pei)備(bei)了維修(xiu)能力的(de)(de)(de)經銷商來說是(shi)輕而(er)易舉(ju)的(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于失(shi)水(shui)來說，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量70％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候補水(shui)就比電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量40％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候補水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效果要好。甚至一些(xie)(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)產品還(huan)提出：到(dao)(dao)規定的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)檢修(xiu)就相當(dang)于放棄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)用期。使(shi)消費(fei)者受(shou)到(dao)(dao)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)該發生的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。所以，消費(fei)者要充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)條件延(yan)長增加電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命。

我們(men)在使用(yong)電動車的時候只要注意以上八點，用(yong)戶可(ke)以大大延長電池使用(yong)壽(shou)命.