第一、定期深放電。

定期(qi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)次深(shen)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是有利于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，可以略微提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)容(rong)量。一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是，定期(qi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)次完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是在(zai)平坦路(lu)面正(zheng)常負(fu)荷(he)的(de)(de)條件下騎車到第(di)一(yi)(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護。注(zhu)意，我(wo)們特(te)別強調(diao)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次欠(qian)(qian)壓保護以后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)經過一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間以后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓還會上升(sheng)，又恢復到非欠(qian)(qian)壓狀態，注(zhu)意不要過渡放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，過渡放(fang)(fang)點也會對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造成損(sun)害(hai)。在(zai)完(wan)(wan)成完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后(hou)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)完(wan)(wan)全充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。會感覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量有所提升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)后就開始了(le)(le)硫(liu)化(hua)過(guo)程，在12小時開始，就出現了(le)(le)明顯(xian)的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)。及時充電(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)清(qing)除不嚴重的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)，如果不及時充電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些硫(liu)化(hua)結(jie)晶將要(yao)聚積(ji)而逐步(bu)形成粗大的(de)結(jie)晶，一般的(de)充電(dian)(dian)器對這(zhe)些粗大的(de)結(jie)晶是(shi)無能為力的(de)，會(hui)逐步(bu)形成電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量的(de)下降(jiang)，縮短了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用壽命。所以(yi)，除了(le)(le)每(mei)天充電(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，還要(yao)注(zhu)意，使用完了(le)(le)以(yi)后要(yao)盡(jin)早(zao)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)可能使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)量處于飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的(de)續行能(neng)力(li)要求(qiu)不長，充(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)可(ke)以使用(yong)(yong)2到3天，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)建議您每天都充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)樣使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽(shou)(shou)命會(hui)延長。一些早期(qi)使用(yong)(yong)手機用(yong)(yong)戶以為電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最(zui)好是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)本(ben)使用(yong)(yong)完(wan)了以后(hou)再(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)個看法是(shi)(shi)(shi)不對的(de)，鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)記憶效益(yi)沒有那么強(qiang)烈(lie)。經常放(fang)完(wan)電(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽(shou)(shou)命影(ying)響比較大。多數(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器在指示(shi)燈變燈指示(shi)充(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)以后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)量(liang)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖然(ran)僅僅欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)，對續行能(neng)力(li)的(de)影(ying)響幾乎可(ke)以忽略，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也會(hui)形成欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)積累，所以電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)變燈以后(hou)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)盡可(ke)能(neng)繼續進行浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對抑制電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化(hua)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)有好處的(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最(zui)佳的(de)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)25℃。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)沒有(you)適應(ying)(ying)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)自(zi)動控制系統，所(suo)以多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)25℃設計的(de)，所(suo)以在(zai)(zai)25℃條件下(xia)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)較好(hao)。否則(ze)，就難免(mian)(mian)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)冬(dong)季(ji)欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)夏(xia)季(ji)過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題。而環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)真正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)時(shi)候(hou)比(bi)較少(shao)，這樣(yang)就必然有(you)夏(xia)季(ji)過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冬(dong)欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題。好(hao)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數家庭都具有(you)室(shi)內調(diao)溫(wen)(wen)的(de)條件，這樣(yang)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，最(zui)好(hao)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和(he)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安排在(zai)(zai)有(you)通(tong)風并(bing)且(qie)調(diao)溫(wen)(wen)的(de)環境(jing)里。特別提示的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處(chu)在(zai)(zai)北方冬(dong)季(ji)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)外(wai)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)狀態進入(ru)溫(wen)(wen)暖的(de)室(shi)內的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)表面(mian)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)結霜凝露。為了避免(mian)(mian)結霜凝露引起的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，應(ying)(ying)該在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)上升到與室(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)接近并(bing)且(qie)干燥以后(hou)再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般(ban)的(de)(de)使用說明書上面(mian)都(dou)(dou)有(you)關于保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)說明。很多用戶(hu)沒有(you)看(kan)(kan)說明書的(de)(de)習(xi)慣，往往除了問題以(yi)后才想起找說明書看(kan)(kan)，經常(chang)為時(shi)已(yi)晚(wan)，所(suo)以(yi)先看(kan)(kan)說明書是非(fei)(fei)常(chang)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)。為了降低成(cheng)本，現在的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)基本上都(dou)(dou)沒有(you)做高(gao)耐振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)設計(ji)，這樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一般(ban)不要(yao)(yao)放在電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車(che)的(de)(de)后備箱和車(che)筐(kuang)中。特殊的(de)(de)情(qing)況下，必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用泡沫塑料(liao)包裝好，防止發生振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)顛簸(bo)。很多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)經過振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)以(yi)后，其內部(bu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)漂移(yi)(yi)(yi)，使得整個參數漂移(yi)(yi)(yi)，導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態不正常(chang)。另外需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)就(jiu)是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)保(bao)持(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)通風，否則不但影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)壽命，還可能(neng)發生熱漂移(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)影(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀態。這樣(yang)都(dou)(dou)會(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)形成(cheng)損傷。所(suo)以(yi)，保(bao)護(hu)好充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)是非(fei)(fei)常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)。

第六、不要隨(sui)便(bian)更換(huan)電動車充電器(qi)，不要去(qu)掉電動車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的限速。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉電動(dong)車控制器的(de)限(xian)速(su)，雖然可以提(ti)高一(yi)些(xie)車的(de)速(su)度(du)，除(chu)了會(hui)降低車的(de)安全(quan)性以外，也會(hui)降低電池的(de)使用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可能利(li)用滑行。如下坡(po)的(de)(de)時候，盡可能的(de)(de)利(li)用提(ti)前斷電滑行減速。在即將遇到紅綠(lv)燈的(de)(de)時候提(ti)前進入(ru)滑行，最大限度的(de)(de)減少(shao)剎車。一位朋友告訴我，他是寧愿多轉(zhuan)一次(ci)灣也要減少(shao)一次(ci)剎車，這是有道理的(de)(de)。啟動(dong)的(de)(de)時候，最好加(jia)入(ru)騎(qi)行助(zhu)力，不僅僅可以提(ti)高啟動(dong)速度，而且可以減少(shao)電池的(de)(de)電量(liang)損失和(he)壽命損傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行車的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)銷商(shang)可(ke)以提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)和維修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)服務，應該(gai)(gai)充分(fen)利用(yong)這些(xie)服務。一(yi)些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)(zi)行車提出對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)。如：對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行定期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)，可(ke)以減(jian)少對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)損傷。對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)就可(ke)以緩解"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)效，而這些(xie)對配備了維修(xiu)(xiu)能力的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)銷商(shang)來說(shuo)(shuo)是輕而易舉(ju)的(de)(de)(de)。對于失(shi)水來說(shuo)(shuo)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量70％的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)補水就比電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量40％的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)補水的(de)(de)(de)效果要好。甚至(zhi)一(yi)些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)產品還提出：到規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)不檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)就相(xiang)當于放棄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)用(yong)期(qi)。使(shi)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)受到不應該(gai)(gai)發生的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。所(suo)以，消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)要充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)條件延長增(zeng)加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

我(wo)們在使用電(dian)動車的(de)時候只要注意以上八點(dian)，用戶可(ke)以大大延長(chang)電(dian)池使用壽命.