第一、定期深放電。

定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一次(ci)深放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)有(you)利于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以(yi)略微提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的容量。一般的方法是(shi)，定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一次(ci)完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的方法是(shi)在平坦路面正常負(fu)荷的條件下騎車(che)到第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓保(bao)護(hu)。注(zhu)意，我們(men)特(te)別強(qiang)調第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓保(bao)護(hu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓保(bao)護(hu)以(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)經過(guo)一段時間以(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓還(huan)會(hui)(hui)上升(sheng)，又恢(hui)復到非(fei)欠(qian)壓狀態(tai)，注(zhu)意不要(yao)過(guo)渡放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過(guo)渡放(fang)點也會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造成損害。在完(wan)(wan)成完(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后(hou)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)完(wan)(wan)全充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。會(hui)(hui)感(gan)覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量有(you)所提升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)以(yi)后就開始了(le)硫(liu)化(hua)過程，在12小時開始，就出現了(le)明顯的硫(liu)化(hua)。及時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以(yi)清除不(bu)(bu)嚴重的硫(liu)化(hua)，如果不(bu)(bu)及時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這些硫(liu)化(hua)結晶將(jiang)要聚(ju)積而(er)逐步形成(cheng)粗(cu)大的結晶，一般的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器對這些粗(cu)大的結晶是無能(neng)為力的，會(hui)逐步形成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)的下降，縮(suo)短了(le)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使用(yong)壽命。所以(yi)，除了(le)每(mei)天(tian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，還要注意，使用(yong)完(wan)了(le)以(yi)后要盡早的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，盡可(ke)能(neng)使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)處(chu)于飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的續(xu)行能力要求不長(chang)，充(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用2到3天，但是還是建(jian)議您每天都充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)樣使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池處于(yu)淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的壽(shou)命會延長(chang)。一些早期使(shi)用手機用戶以(yi)(yi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)池最好是基本(ben)使(shi)用完了(le)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)再(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)個看法是不對的，鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的記憶效益沒有那(nei)么強烈。經常放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的壽(shou)命影響比較大。多數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)指(zhi)(zhi)示燈(deng)變(bian)燈(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)示充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能是97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對續(xu)行能力的影響幾乎(hu)可以(yi)(yi)忽略，但是也(ye)會形成欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈(deng)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)還是盡可能繼續(xu)進(jin)行浮(fu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)池硫化也(ye)是有好處的。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)25℃。現在(zai)(zai)多數(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器沒有適應環(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)自動控(kong)制系(xi)統，所以(yi)多數(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器都是(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)環(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)25℃設計的(de)(de)，所以(yi)在(zai)(zai)25℃條件(jian)(jian)下充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)比(bi)較好。否(fou)則，就(jiu)難(nan)免出(chu)現冬季欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)夏季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。而(er)環(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)真正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)(de)時候(hou)比(bi)較少(shao)，這(zhe)樣就(jiu)必然(ran)有夏季過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)冬欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。好在(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)多數(shu)家(jia)庭都具有室(shi)內調溫(wen)的(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時候(hou)，最好把電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器安排在(zai)(zai)有通風并且調溫(wen)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境里。特別提示的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)處在(zai)(zai)北(bei)方冬季在(zai)(zai)室(shi)外低溫(wen)狀態進入(ru)溫(wen)暖的(de)(de)室(shi)內的(de)(de)時候(hou)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)會出(chu)現結霜凝露。為了避免結霜凝露引起的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)漏電(dian)(dian)，應該(gai)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫(wen)度(du)上(shang)升到與(yu)室(shi)內溫(wen)度(du)接(jie)近并且干(gan)燥以(yi)后(hou)再進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用說(shuo)明(ming)書上面都有(you)(you)關于保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)。很多(duo)(duo)用戶(hu)沒有(you)(you)看(kan)說(shuo)明(ming)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣，往(wang)往(wang)除了問題(ti)以后(hou)(hou)才想起找說(shuo)明(ming)書看(kan)，經常為時(shi)已晚，所(suo)以先看(kan)說(shuo)明(ming)書是非常必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。為了降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本，現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)基本上都沒有(you)(you)做高耐振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一般不(bu)要(yao)(yao)放(fang)在電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)備箱和車筐中。特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)，也要(yao)(yao)把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用泡沫(mo)塑料包裝好(hao)，防止(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顛簸。很多(duo)(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)經過(guo)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)以后(hou)(hou)，其內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)位器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)漂移(yi)，使得整個參數漂移(yi)，導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)不(bu)正常。另(ling)外需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)保(bao)持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通風，否則不(bu)但影(ying)(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命，還可能發(fa)生(sheng)熱漂移(yi)而影(ying)(ying)響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。這(zhe)樣都會(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池形成(cheng)(cheng)損傷。所(suo)以，保(bao)護好(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也是非常重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

第六(liu)、不要(yao)(yao)隨便更(geng)換電(dian)動(dong)車(che)充電(dian)器，不要(yao)(yao)去掉電(dian)動(dong)車(che)控制器的(de)限速。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉(diao)電(dian)動車控制(zhi)器的限速(su)，雖(sui)然可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高一些車的速(su)度(du)，除(chu)了會(hui)降低(di)車的安全性以(yi)外，也會(hui)降低(di)電(dian)池的使用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)利(li)用(yong)滑行。如下坡的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)提(ti)前斷電(dian)滑行減(jian)速。在即(ji)將遇(yu)到紅綠燈的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)提(ti)前進(jin)入滑行，最大限度的(de)(de)減(jian)少(shao)剎車(che)。一位(wei)朋友(you)告訴我，他是寧愿(yuan)多轉一次(ci)灣也(ye)要減(jian)少(shao)一次(ci)剎車(che)，這(zhe)是有道理的(de)(de)。啟動的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，最好加入騎行助力，不僅僅可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高啟動速度，而且可(ke)以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)量損(sun)失和壽(shou)命損(sun)傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不(bu)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)經銷商(shang)可以提供(gong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)和(he)維修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)服務，應(ying)該充(chong)分利(li)用這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)服務。一些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)(che)提出對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)檢修(xiu)(xiu)。如：對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行定(ding)期(qi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)，可以減(jian)少(shao)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)損傷。對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)就(jiu)可以緩解"電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)落后(hou)"的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)，而這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)對配備了維修(xiu)(xiu)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)經銷商(shang)來(lai)說是輕(qing)而易舉的(de)(de)(de)。對于失(shi)水來(lai)說，在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)70％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候補水就(jiu)比電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)40％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候補水的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果要好。甚至一些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)(de)產品還提出：到(dao)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間不(bu)檢修(xiu)(xiu)就(jiu)相當(dang)于放棄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)保用期(qi)。使消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)受到(dao)不(bu)應(ying)該發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)損失(shi)。所(suo)以，消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)要充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)條件延長增加電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。

我們在使用電動車(che)的時候只要注意以上八(ba)點，用戶可以大(da)大(da)延長(chang)電池(chi)使用壽命.