第一、定期深放電。

定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)深放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是有利(li)于"活化"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，可以(yi)(yi)略微提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的容量(liang)(liang)。一(yi)(yi)般的方法(fa)是，定期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)完(wan)全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。完(wan)全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的方法(fa)是在平坦路(lu)面正常負(fu)荷(he)的條件下騎車(che)到(dao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護。注意，我們(men)特別(bie)強調(diao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)經過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)段時間以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)還會上升(sheng)，又恢復到(dao)非欠壓(ya)狀態，注意不要(yao)過(guo)(guo)渡放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，過(guo)(guo)渡放點也會對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)造成(cheng)損害。在完(wan)成(cheng)完(wan)全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)完(wan)全(quan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。會感覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)(liang)有所提升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后就開始(shi)了(le)硫(liu)(liu)化過程，在12小時(shi)(shi)開始(shi)，就出現了(le)明顯的硫(liu)(liu)化。及(ji)時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)不(bu)嚴重的硫(liu)(liu)化，如果(guo)不(bu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些(xie)硫(liu)(liu)化結晶將要聚積而逐步形(xing)成(cheng)粗大的結晶，一般的充電(dian)(dian)器對這(zhe)些(xie)粗大的結晶是無能為(wei)力的，會逐步形(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量的下(xia)降，縮短了(le)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使(shi)用壽命。所以(yi)(yi)，除(chu)了(le)每天充電(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)外，還要注意，使(shi)用完了(le)以(yi)(yi)后要盡早的充電(dian)(dian)，盡可能使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量處于(yu)飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即(ji)便您(nin)的續行(xing)(xing)能力要求不長(chang)，充(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)可以使(shi)(shi)用2到(dao)3天，但(dan)是(shi)還是(shi)建議您(nin)每天都充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這樣使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處(chu)于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的壽(shou)命會(hui)延長(chang)。一些早(zao)期使(shi)(shi)用手機用戶(hu)以為電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好(hao)是(shi)基本(ben)使(shi)(shi)用完了以后再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，這個看(kan)法是(shi)不對(dui)的，鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的記憶效益沒有那么強烈。經常放完電(dian)(dian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的壽(shou)命影響(xiang)比較大。多數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器在指示(shi)燈變(bian)燈指示(shi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)以后，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)量可能是(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠(qian)(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)1％～3％的電(dian)(dian)量，對(dui)續行(xing)(xing)能力的影響(xiang)幾乎可以忽略，但(dan)是(shi)也(ye)會(hui)形成欠(qian)(qian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)積累，所以電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈以后還是(shi)盡可能繼續進行(xing)(xing)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對(dui)抑制電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化也(ye)是(shi)有好(hao)處(chu)的。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)溫度是25℃。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)沒有(you)適應環(huan)境(jing)溫度的(de)(de)(de)自動控制系統，所以(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)都是按照環(huan)境(jing)溫度25℃設計的(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)25℃條件下充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比較好(hao)。否(fou)則，就(jiu)難免(mian)出(chu)現(xian)冬季欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏季過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)問題。而環(huan)境(jing)溫度真正在(zai)(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)比較少，這樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)必然有(you)夏季過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冬欠充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)問題。好(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)數家(jia)庭(ting)都具有(you)室(shi)內(nei)調(diao)溫的(de)(de)(de)條件，這樣(yang)(yang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，最(zui)(zui)好(hao)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安排在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)通(tong)風并且調(diao)溫的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)里。特(te)別提示的(de)(de)(de)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)方冬季在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)外低溫狀(zhuang)態進入溫暖的(de)(de)(de)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)表面會出(chu)現(xian)結(jie)霜凝(ning)露。為了避(bi)免(mian)結(jie)霜凝(ning)露引起的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度上(shang)升到(dao)與室(shi)內(nei)溫度接近并且干燥以(yi)(yi)后再進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般(ban)的(de)(de)使(shi)用說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)上面(mian)都有關于保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。很(hen)(hen)多用戶沒有看說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)的(de)(de)習(xi)慣(guan)，往(wang)往(wang)除了問題以(yi)后(hou)才想起找說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)看，經常為(wei)時(shi)已晚，所以(yi)先看說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)是非常必要(yao)的(de)(de)。為(wei)了降(jiang)低成本(ben)，現在的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器基本(ben)上都沒有做高耐振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)設計(ji)，這(zhe)樣，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器一般(ban)不要(yao)放在電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)自行車的(de)(de)后(hou)備箱和車筐(kuang)中。特殊的(de)(de)情況下，必須(xu)要(yao)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，也要(yao)把(ba)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器用泡沫塑料包裝好(hao)，防止發生(sheng)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)顛簸。很(hen)(hen)多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器經過振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)以(yi)后(hou)，其內部的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位器會漂移(yi)，使(shi)得整(zheng)個參數漂移(yi)，導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態不正常。另外需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)就是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)保持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)通(tong)風，否則(ze)不但(dan)影響(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)(de)壽命，還可能發生(sheng)熱漂移(yi)而影響(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態。這(zhe)樣都會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池形成損(sun)傷。所以(yi)，保護(hu)好(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器也是非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)。

第六、不要隨(sui)便更換(huan)電(dian)動車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，不要去(qu)掉電(dian)動車(che)(che)控制器(qi)的(de)限速(su)。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉電動車(che)(che)控制(zhi)器的限速，雖然可(ke)以提高一些(xie)車(che)(che)的速度(du)，除了會降(jiang)(jiang)低車(che)(che)的安全性以外，也會降(jiang)(jiang)低電池(chi)的使用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可能利用滑行(xing)。如下坡的(de)(de)時(shi)候，盡可能的(de)(de)利用提前斷電滑行(xing)減速(su)。在即將遇到紅綠燈的(de)(de)時(shi)候提前進入滑行(xing)，最大限度的(de)(de)減少(shao)剎車(che)。一位(wei)朋友告(gao)訴我，他是寧愿多轉一次(ci)灣也要(yao)減少(shao)一次(ci)剎車(che)，這是有道理(li)的(de)(de)。啟動的(de)(de)時(shi)候，最好加入騎行(xing)助力，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)可以提高啟動速(su)度，而(er)且(qie)可以減少(shao)電池的(de)(de)電量(liang)損(sun)失和壽命損(sun)傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不少電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車的(de)(de)經銷商可(ke)以提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)和維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)服(fu)務，應該(gai)(gai)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)這(zhe)些(xie)服(fu)務。一(yi)些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車提出(chu)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。如：對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)定(ding)(ding)期檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，可(ke)以減少對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)損傷。對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復就可(ke)以緩解(jie)"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)落后(hou)"的(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)，而這(zhe)些(xie)對(dui)配備(bei)了維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)能力(li)的(de)(de)經銷商來說(shuo)是(shi)輕而易舉的(de)(de)。對(dui)于失(shi)水來說(shuo)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量70％的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候補水就比電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量40％的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候補水的(de)(de)效(xiao)果要好。甚至一(yi)些(xie)品牌的(de)(de)產品還提出(chu)：到(dao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間不檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)就相(xiang)當于放棄(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)保用(yong)(yong)期。使(shi)消費者(zhe)受到(dao)不應該(gai)(gai)發生的(de)(de)損失(shi)。所以，消費者(zhe)要充(chong)(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)條件(jian)延長增加電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。

我們在使用電動車的時候只要注意(yi)以上八點，用戶可以大大延(yan)長電池使用壽命(ming).