第一、定期深放電。

定(ding)期對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一次(ci)深(shen)放(fang)電(dian)是(shi)(shi)有(you)利于"活(huo)化"電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以略(lve)微提升(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)容量(liang)。一般的(de)(de)方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)，定(ding)期對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)一次(ci)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)。完(wan)(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)的(de)(de)方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)在(zai)平(ping)坦(tan)路(lu)面正(zheng)常負荷(he)的(de)(de)條件下騎車到(dao)第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)。注意，我們特別強調第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)。電(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)第(di)一次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)以后，電(dian)池(chi)(chi)經過一段(duan)時間以后，電(dian)壓(ya)還會(hui)上升(sheng)(sheng)，又(you)恢復到(dao)非(fei)欠(qian)壓(ya)狀態，注意不(bu)要過渡放(fang)電(dian)，過渡放(fang)點也(ye)會(hui)對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)造成損害。在(zai)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成完(wan)(wan)(wan)全放(fang)電(dian)以后，對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全充(chong)電(dian)。會(hui)感(gan)覺電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)有(you)所提升(sheng)(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)以(yi)(yi)后就開始了硫化過(guo)程，在12小(xiao)時開始，就出現(xian)了明顯的(de)硫化。及(ji)時充電(dian)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)不嚴重的(de)硫化，如果不及(ji)時充電(dian)，這些硫化結(jie)晶將要聚積而逐(zhu)步形(xing)成粗(cu)大(da)的(de)結(jie)晶，一般的(de)充電(dian)器對這些粗(cu)大(da)的(de)結(jie)晶是無能(neng)(neng)為力的(de)，會逐(zhu)步形(xing)成電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量的(de)下降，縮短(duan)了電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使(shi)用壽命。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，除(chu)了每天充電(dian)以(yi)(yi)外，還要注意(yi)，使(shi)用完了以(yi)(yi)后要盡(jin)早的(de)充電(dian)，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)量處(chu)于(yu)飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您的(de)(de)續行能力要求不長(chang)，充(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)2到3天(tian)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建議您每天(tian)都充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)樣使(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池處于淺循環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)壽命(ming)會延長(chang)。一些早(zao)期使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)手機用(yong)戶以為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池最(zui)好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基本使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)完(wan)了以后再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)個看法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不對的(de)(de)，鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)記憶效益沒有那么強烈。經常(chang)放完(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)壽命(ming)影響比較(jiao)大。多數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示(shi)燈變燈指示(shi)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對續行能力的(de)(de)影響幾乎可(ke)以忽略，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也會形成欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈以后還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盡可(ke)能繼續進(jin)行浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池硫化也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有好處的(de)(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度(du)是25℃。現(xian)在(zai)多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器沒有(you)適(shi)應(ying)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)自(zi)動控制系統，所以多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是按照環(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度(du)25℃設(she)計的(de)，所以在(zai)25℃條件下(xia)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)比較好(hao)。否(fou)則，就(jiu)難免出(chu)現(xian)冬(dong)季欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏季過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。而環(huan)境(jing)(jing)溫(wen)度(du)真正(zheng)在(zai)25℃的(de)時候比較少(shao)，這樣(yang)就(jiu)必然有(you)夏季過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)冬(dong)欠充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。好(hao)在(zai)現(xian)在(zai)多(duo)數家庭都具(ju)有(you)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)調(diao)(diao)溫(wen)的(de)條件，這樣(yang)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時候，最好(hao)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器安(an)排在(zai)有(you)通風并且調(diao)(diao)溫(wen)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)里。特別提示的(de)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處(chu)在(zai)北(bei)方冬(dong)季在(zai)室(shi)外低溫(wen)狀態進入(ru)溫(wen)暖的(de)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)時候，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)表面會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)結(jie)霜(shuang)凝露。為了(le)避免結(jie)霜(shuang)凝露引(yin)起的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)，應(ying)該在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫(wen)度(du)上升到與室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)度(du)接近并且干燥(zao)以后再(zai)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一般(ban)的(de)(de)使用(yong)說明(ming)書(shu)上(shang)面都(dou)有(you)關于保護(hu)電(dian)動車充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)說明(ming)。很多用(yong)戶沒有(you)看(kan)(kan)說明(ming)書(shu)的(de)(de)習慣，往往除了(le)問(wen)題以后(hou)才想起找說明(ming)書(shu)看(kan)(kan)，經常(chang)為(wei)時已(yi)晚，所以先(xian)看(kan)(kan)說明(ming)書(shu)是(shi)非常(chang)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)。為(wei)了(le)降低成本(ben)，現在的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)基本(ben)上(shang)都(dou)沒有(you)做高耐振(zhen)動的(de)(de)設計，這樣，充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一般(ban)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)放在電(dian)動自行車的(de)(de)后(hou)備箱和車筐(kuang)中。特殊(shu)的(de)(de)情況下，必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)移(yi)(yi)動，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)把充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑料包裝好，防止發生(sheng)振(zhen)動的(de)(de)顛簸(bo)。很多充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)經過振(zhen)動以后(hou)，其內部的(de)(de)電(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會漂(piao)移(yi)(yi)，使得整個參數漂(piao)移(yi)(yi)，導致充(chong)電(dian)狀態(tai)不正常(chang)。另外需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)就是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)的(de)(de)時候要(yao)(yao)(yao)保持充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)通風，否則不但影響(xiang)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)壽命，還(huan)可能(neng)發生(sheng)熱漂(piao)移(yi)(yi)而影響(xiang)充(chong)電(dian)狀態(tai)。這樣都(dou)會對電(dian)池形成損(sun)傷。所以，保護(hu)好充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)是(shi)非常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)。

第六、不(bu)要隨便更換(huan)電動(dong)車充(chong)電器，不(bu)要去掉電動(dong)車控制(zhi)器的限速。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去掉電動車控制器的限速(su)，雖然可(ke)以提高一些車的速(su)度，除(chu)了會降低(di)車的安全性以外(wai)，也會降低(di)電池的使用壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可(ke)能利用(yong)滑(hua)行。如下坡的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，盡可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)提前斷電滑(hua)行減(jian)(jian)速。在即將遇(yu)到紅綠燈的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候提前進入(ru)(ru)滑(hua)行，最大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)(jian)少剎車。一(yi)(yi)(yi)位朋友告(gao)訴我，他是寧愿(yuan)多轉一(yi)(yi)(yi)次灣也要減(jian)(jian)少一(yi)(yi)(yi)次剎車，這(zhe)是有道理的(de)(de)(de)。啟(qi)動的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，最好加入(ru)(ru)騎(qi)行助力，不僅僅可(ke)以提高(gao)啟(qi)動速度(du)，而且可(ke)以減(jian)(jian)少電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電量(liang)損失(shi)和壽命(ming)損傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不(bu)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經銷商(shang)(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢修(xiu)和(he)維修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務，應該(gai)充(chong)分利用這(zhe)些(xie)服務。一些(xie)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車(che)提出對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢修(xiu)。如：對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行定(ding)期檢修(xiu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)減少對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損傷。對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)復(fu)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)緩解"電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)(de)失效，而這(zhe)些(xie)對配(pei)備(bei)了維修(xiu)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經銷商(shang)(shang)來說是輕而易舉(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。對于失水來說，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)70％的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候補水就比電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)40％的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候補水的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果要(yao)好。甚(shen)至一些(xie)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)還提出：到規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間不(bu)檢修(xiu)就相當于放棄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保用期。使消費者受到不(bu)應該(gai)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。所以(yi)(yi)，消費者要(yao)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件延長增(zeng)加電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用壽(shou)命。

我們(men)在使用電(dian)動(dong)車的時候只要(yao)注意以上八點，用戶可以大大延長電(dian)池使用壽命(ming).