太陽能鎳氫電池充電器
為節約能源,試用太陽能給鎳氫電池充電。 最關心的是這樣做的成本多少,效果如何。試下來還算比較滿意的。太陽能電池用了3個單元串聯使用,這太陽能電池單元購于東明,一共30元。在陽光下空載輸出的最高電壓超過了7V。這樣用這個太陽能電池對鎳氫電池組充電,充電電池是四節鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)串聯(lian)。串聯(lian)一個電(dian)流表監視充電(dian)電(dian)流(100uA表頭并(bing)聯(lian)電(dian)阻改為100mA電(dian)流表)。沒有什么線(xian)路,直接把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)和(he)太陽能電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)并(bing)聯(lian)就可以(yi)了。


充電電流隨陽光強度變化,在無直射的情(qing)況下,充電電流約10多mA;

強(qiang)烈(lie)日光直射下(xia),充電電流可以達到(dao)和超(chao)過100mA。

這(zhe)樣就行了(le),大(da)家(jia)可(ke)以估算,在晴到(dao)多云天(tian)氣,每天(tian)充入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約400-800mAh,這(zhe)樣一組實際容量(liang)2000mAh的鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,3到(dao)6天(tian)可(ke)以充滿。不(bu)用擔心(xin)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問題,對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池講(jiang)這(zhe)是涓流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組放在窗(chuang)臺外面(mian)(mian),能(neng)(neng)曬到(dao)太陽(yang)(yang)的地(di)方,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組放在窗(chuang)臺里面(mian)(mian),不(bu)要讓太陽(yang)(yang)直(zhi)射(she)為好。在晚上,由于沒有陽(yang)(yang)光,充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為0,不(bu)用擔心(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池會對(dui)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),所以也(ye)不(bu)用管它。我還試(shi)過,用一個太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)單元對(dui)一節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),實際充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和(he)上面(mian)(mian)介紹相同。如果你用MP3,這(zhe)樣做(zuo)完全(quan)可(ke)以了(le),一個太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)單元加上2節AAA電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,一個用著,一個曬著,輪流(liu)使用,基(ji)本解決(jue)了(le)能(neng)(neng)源問題。
最后看一個實測充電曲線
時間:2004年8月27日上午
天氣:晴到多云。
X軸:時間(共2個小時)
Y軸:充電電流(單位mA)
計(ji)算得到平均充(chong)電電流:68.8mA。

