現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多為智能充電(dian)器，采用的(de)是智能（如三段式(shi)等(deng)）充電(dian)模式(shi)，本文試圖從用戶的(de)角度去解答關于充電(dian)機的(de)使用常見的(de)一些問題。

什么是充電功能？

對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)意思是從市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可以后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)，許多(duo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器只有大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)，很少有電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)調整(zheng)功(gong)能(neng)，他們對(dui)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)還可以，但不適合長(chang)期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池置于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)，智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有三段式充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)，有利于快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

什么是智(zhi)能充電器(qi)三段(duan)式充電模(mo)式？

1. 第一階段，快(kuai)充(chong)‘bulk’,以智能(neng)充(chong)電器最大（100%）的(de)輸出電流(liu)對電池(chi)快(kuai)速充(chong)電，充(chong)電時間取決于電池(chi)容量和(he)開始充(chong)電時電池(chi)狀態。

2. 第二階段，均充(chong)‘absorption’，從(cong)智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)池(chi)達(da)到90% 開始(shi)(對濕電(dian)(dian)池(chi)80%). 這階段大約持續4小(xiao)時(AGM和gel電(dian)(dian)池(chi)), 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)至(zhi)100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動(dong)轉到(dao)第三階(jie)段(duan)(duan)‘floating’浮充(chong)模式(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池維持在最佳狀態(tai)同時對連接(jie)的(de)負載供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)流超過(guo)智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可供應(ying)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池開始部(bu)分放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器自動(dong)轉到(dao)第一(yi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(‘bulk’)，如(ru)果(guo)使(shi)用負載減(jian)少(shao)，智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器再次轉到(dao)三段(duan)(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統。

什么是(shi)四段式(shi)充電模式(shi)？

智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在傳統(tong)的(de)三段式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)上，引入第(di)四(si)階段存儲Storage模式(shi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期(qi)沒有(you)使用(yong)時(shi)，無需維護和避免(mian)(mian)老化， 當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在24小(xiao)時(shi)內沒有(you)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降為2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少(shao)氣化和極板(ban)的(de)腐蝕，一(yi)周后進入absorption均充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)模式(shi)，此特(te)性避免(mian)(mian)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶液的(de)分層和硫化，這(zhe)往往是早期(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞的(de)主要原因。這(zhe)樣充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)采用(yong)自適(shi)(shi)應4階段充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性：bulk快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)-absorption均充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)-float浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)-storage存儲，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)采用(yong)微處理器(qi)控制的(de)自適(shi)(shi)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理系統(tong)，可以(yi)預先設置適(shi)(shi)合不同種類型的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自適(shi)(shi)應特(te)性會根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)狀態(tai)來優化充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程。

智能充(chong)電器可以(yi)充(chong)什么類型的蓄(xu)電池(chi)？

智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器可(ke)(ke)對(dui)(dui)加水、密封免維護鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和膠(jiao)體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，對(dui)(dui)不同(tong)類型(xing)的(de)智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器可(ke)(ke)設置不同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)參數，保證最佳的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模(mo)式。智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器可(ke)(ke)以對(dui)(dui)不同(tong)組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)嗎？

大多(duo)數的(de)智能充(chong)電器(qi)含有對啟(qi)動蓄電池(chi)的(de)小電流(liu)充(chong)電輸出(chu)，一些型號(hao)有3個額定電流(liu)輸出(chu)口，可(ke)同時分(fen)別對三組蓄電池(chi)進行充(chong)電，配上電池(chi)分(fen)離器(qi)還可(ke)對多(duo)組電池(chi)進行充(chong)電.

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)對(dui)(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是非常(chang)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)，溫度(du)(du)低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要稍高(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，溫度(du)(du)高(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需要較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)以避免(mian)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)，智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)默認設置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫度(du)(du)是 25°C，用溫度(du)(du)補(bu)償可消除氫(qing)氧(yang)爆發的(de)(de)形成，溫度(du)(du)傳感(gan)器連接到(dao)(dao)智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)上后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變化為(wei)(wei)30 mV /1°C (對(dui)(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)(dui)應于大多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠家的(de)(de)建(jian)議，例如：在(zai)15°C, 對(dui)(dui)12V系統最大充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)14.55V, 在(zai) 30°C 時，為(wei)(wei)14.1V ，當(dang)溫度(du)(du)降(jiang)低(di)到(dao)(dao)12°C以下時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不再(zai)上升，同樣(yang)地，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)減到(dao)(dao) 12 或 24V當(dang)溫度(du)(du)上升到(dao)(dao) 50°C，以避免(mian)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)，溫度(du)(du)傳感(gan)器可確保(bao)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速(su)和安全地充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智能充電器(qi)可以并聯使(shi)用嗎(ma)？

如(ru)(ru)果需要(yao)增(zeng)加輸(shu)出電流，可以并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，例如(ru)(ru)：輸(shu)出為100A，如(ru)(ru)要(yao)求充(chong)電電流200A，可2臺并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)不需要(yao)增(zeng)加其(qi)他(ta)設備，同單(dan)臺使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)樣，每臺智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)電機(ji)有各自的(de)(de)輸(shu)出電纜連接到(dao)(dao)電池上，其(qi)中一(yi)臺可先比(bi)另一(yi)臺轉(zhuan)到(dao)(dao)均充(chong)模式，這種(zhong)現象是正常的(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)果需要(yao)并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，建議使(shi)(shi)用(yong)同一(yi)型(xing)號的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)電器。