現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多(duo)為智(zhi)能充電(dian)器，采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)智(zhi)能（如(ru)三段式等）充電(dian)模式，本文試(shi)圖從用(yong)戶的(de)角度去解答關于充電(dian)機的(de)使用(yong)常(chang)見的(de)一些(xie)問題。

什么是充電功能？

對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意思是(shi)從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)以后(hou)使用，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器只有大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)(neng)，很少有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整功能(neng)(neng)，他們對(dui)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還可(ke)以，但不適合長(chang)期把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)置于充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有三段式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)(neng)，有利(li)于快速充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延(yan)長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用壽(shou)命。

什么(me)是智能(neng)充電器三段式(shi)充電模式(shi)？

1. 第一階段，快充‘bulk’,以智能充電(dian)器(qi)最大（100%）的輸出(chu)電(dian)流對電(dian)池快速充電(dian)，充電(dian)時(shi)間取決于電(dian)池容量和開始充電(dian)時(shi)電(dian)池狀態。

2. 第二(er)階段(duan)，均充‘absorption’，從智能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)達到90% 開始(對濕電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)80%). 這(zhe)階段(duan)大約(yue)持(chi)續4小時(AGM和(he)gel電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)), 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動轉(zhuan)到第三(san)(san)階段(duan)(duan)‘floating’浮充(chong)模式，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池維持在(zai)最佳狀態同時對連接的(de)負載供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如果使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流超(chao)過(guo)智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器可(ke)供應的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池開始(shi)部分放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器自動轉(zhuan)到第一階段(duan)(duan)(‘bulk’)，如果使用負載減(jian)少，智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器再次轉(zhuan)到三(san)(san)段(duan)(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)。

什(shen)么是四(si)段式(shi)充(chong)電模式(shi)？

智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)在傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)三段(duan)式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)上，引入第四階段(duan)存儲Storage模(mo)式，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期沒(mei)有使(shi)用時，無需維(wei)護(hu)和(he)避免老(lao)化， 當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在24小時內沒(mei)有放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)降為(wei)2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少氣化和(he)極板(ban)的(de)腐蝕(shi)，一周后進入absorption均充模(mo)式，此特(te)性避免了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶液的(de)分層和(he)硫化，這往往是早期電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞的(de)主要原因。這樣充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式采用自適(shi)(shi)(shi)應4階段(duan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性：bulk快充-absorption均充-float浮充-storage存儲，智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)采用微處理器(qi)(qi)控制的(de)自適(shi)(shi)(shi)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，可(ke)以預(yu)先設置適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)不同種類型的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自適(shi)(shi)(shi)應特(te)性會根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用狀態來優化充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)。

智能充電(dian)器可以充什么類型的蓄電(dian)池？

智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)可對加(jia)水、密封免(mian)維護鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)和膠體蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，對不(bu)(bu)同類型的智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)可設置不(bu)(bu)同的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)參數，保證最(zui)佳(jia)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)模式。智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)可以(yi)對不(bu)(bu)同組蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)嗎(ma)？

大多(duo)數的智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)含有(you)對(dui)啟動蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的小電(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出，一些(xie)型號有(you)3個額定電(dian)(dian)流(liu)輸(shu)出口，可同時分(fen)別對(dui)三組(zu)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，配上(shang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)分(fen)離器(qi)還可對(dui)多(duo)組(zu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)對(dui)(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是非常重要的(de)(de)，溫度低的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要稍(shao)高的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，溫度高的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需要較低的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)以避免過充(chong)，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)默認設置電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫度是 25°C，用溫度補償可(ke)消除(chu)氫(qing)氧爆發的(de)(de)形成(cheng)，溫度傳感器(qi)連接(jie)到智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)上后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變化為30 mV /1°C (對(dui)(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)(dui)應于大(da)多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)建議(yi)，例如：在15°C, 對(dui)(dui)12V系(xi)統最(zui)大(da)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為14.55V, 在 30°C 時，為14.1V ，當溫度降低到12°C以下時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不再上升，同樣地，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)減到 12 或 24V當溫度上升到 50°C，以避免過充(chong)，溫度傳感器(qi)可(ke)確保對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快(kuai)速和安全(quan)地充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智能充(chong)電器可以并聯使用(yong)嗎？

如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)需要(yao)增加輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)流(liu)，可以并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)：輸(shu)出(chu)為100A，如(ru)(ru)(ru)要(yao)求充電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)200A，可2臺并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)，并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)不需要(yao)增加其他(ta)設備(bei)，同單臺使(shi)用(yong)一樣，每臺智能充電(dian)機有各自的輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)纜(lan)連(lian)接到電(dian)池上，其中(zhong)一臺可先比另一臺轉到均充模式，這種(zhong)現象是(shi)正常的，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)需要(yao)并(bing)聯(lian)使(shi)用(yong)，建議使(shi)用(yong)同一型號的智能充電(dian)器(qi)。