現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多(duo)為智(zhi)能充電器，采(cai)用的是智(zhi)能（如(ru)三段式等）充電模式，本文試圖從用戶的角度去解答關于充電機的使用常見的一些問(wen)題(ti)。

什么是充電功能？

對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意思(si)是從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可以后使用，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器只有大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，很少有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)調整功能，他們對低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還可以，但不適合長(chang)(chang)期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池置于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有三段式充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，有利于快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長(chang)(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用壽命。

什么是智能(neng)充電器三(san)段式(shi)(shi)充電模式(shi)(shi)？

1. 第一階(jie)段，快(kuai)充‘bulk’,以智(zhi)能充電(dian)器最大（100%）的輸出(chu)電(dian)流對(dui)電(dian)池快(kuai)速充電(dian)，充電(dian)時(shi)間取決于電(dian)池容量(liang)和開始(shi)充電(dian)時(shi)電(dian)池狀態。

2. 第二階(jie)段，均充(chong)‘absorption’，從智能(neng)充(chong)電器充(chong)滿電池達到90% 開始(shi)(對濕電池80%). 這(zhe)階(jie)段大約持續4小時(shi)(AGM和gel電池), 電池充(chong)至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動轉到(dao)第三(san)階(jie)段‘floating’浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)模式，電(dian)池維(wei)持在最佳狀態(tai)同時(shi)對連接的負載供電(dian)，如(ru)果使用電(dian)流超過(guo)智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)可供應的電(dian)力，電(dian)池開(kai)始(shi)部分放電(dian)，智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)自動轉到(dao)第一階(jie)段(‘bulk’)，如(ru)果使用負載減少，智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)再次(ci)轉到(dao)三(san)段充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)系統。

什么是四(si)段(duan)式充電模式？

智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在傳統的(de)(de)三段式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎上，引入第(di)四階(jie)段存(cun)儲Storage模式(shi)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)長(chang)期沒(mei)有(you)使(shi)用時，無(wu)需維(wei)護和(he)避(bi)免老(lao)化， 當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在24小(xiao)時內沒(mei)有(you)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降為2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)13.2V)，減少氣化和(he)極板的(de)(de)腐蝕，一(yi)周后進入absorption均充(chong)(chong)模式(shi)，此特(te)(te)性避(bi)免了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶液的(de)(de)分(fen)層和(he)硫化，這(zhe)往往是早期電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)損壞的(de)(de)主要原因。這(zhe)樣充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)采用自(zi)適(shi)應4階(jie)段充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)(te)性：bulk快充(chong)(chong)-absorption均充(chong)(chong)-float浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)-storage存(cun)儲，智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器采用微(wei)處理器控制的(de)(de)自(zi)適(shi)應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管理系統，可以預先設置適(shi)合(he)不同種類型的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，自(zi)適(shi)應特(te)(te)性會根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用狀(zhuang)態來優(you)化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程。

智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器可以充(chong)(chong)什么類型的蓄電(dian)池？

智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可(ke)對(dui)加水、密封免維護(hu)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和膠(jiao)體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型的智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可(ke)設置不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)參數，保證最佳的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式。智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可(ke)以對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)嗎？

大多(duo)數的智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器含有對(dui)啟(qi)動蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的小(xiao)電(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)輸(shu)(shu)出，一些(xie)型(xing)號有3個額定電(dian)流輸(shu)(shu)出口，可(ke)同時分(fen)別(bie)對(dui)三(san)組蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，配上電(dian)池(chi)分(fen)離器還可(ke)對(dui)多(duo)組電(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確的(de)(de)電(dian)壓對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)是非常(chang)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)需要稍高的(de)(de)電(dian)壓，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)則需要較低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)壓以避免過(guo)充(chong)，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)機默認設置電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是 25°C，用溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)補償(chang)可消除氫氧爆(bao)發的(de)(de)形(xing)成，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器連接到(dao)智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)機上(shang)(shang)后，電(dian)壓變化為30 mV /1°C (對(dui)12V電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)) 和 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)24V電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)應于大多數(shu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)建議，例如(ru)：在15°C, 對(dui)12V系統(tong)最大充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)壓為14.55V, 在 30°C 時，為14.1V ，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降低(di)到(dao)12°C以下(xia)時，電(dian)壓不再上(shang)(shang)升，同樣地(di)(di)，充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)壓減到(dao) 12 或 24V當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)升到(dao) 50°C，以避免過(guo)充(chong)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器可確保對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快(kuai)速和安全地(di)(di)充(chong)電(dian)。

智能(neng)充電器可以并聯使用(yong)嗎？

如(ru)果(guo)(guo)需(xu)要(yao)增(zeng)加輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，可(ke)(ke)以并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，例如(ru)：輸(shu)出為100A，如(ru)要(yao)求充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)200A，可(ke)(ke)2臺(tai)(tai)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)不需(xu)要(yao)增(zeng)加其他設(she)備(bei)，同(tong)單臺(tai)(tai)使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)樣，每(mei)臺(tai)(tai)智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)機有各自的(de)輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)纜連接到電(dian)(dian)池上，其中一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)(tai)可(ke)(ke)先比另一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)(tai)轉到均充(chong)(chong)(chong)模(mo)式，這種現象(xiang)是(shi)正(zheng)常的(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)需(xu)要(yao)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，建議使用(yong)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)型號的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。