現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多為智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器，采用的是智(zhi)能（如三段式(shi)(shi)等(deng)）充(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)，本(ben)文試(shi)圖從用戶的角度去解答關(guan)于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機的使用常見的一些(xie)問題。

什么是充電功能？

對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)意思是(shi)從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)注入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)以后使用(yong)，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器只有(you)(you)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)，很少有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓調整(zheng)功(gong)能(neng)，他們對(dui)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)還可(ke)以，但(dan)不適合(he)長期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)置于(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有(you)(you)三段(duan)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)，有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)壽(shou)命。

什么是智能(neng)充電器三段式充電模式？

1. 第一階段，快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)‘bulk’,以智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)最大（100%）的輸出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快(kuai)(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間取(qu)決于電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量和開(kai)始(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)狀態。

2. 第二(er)階(jie)段，均充(chong)‘absorption’，從智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)池(chi)達到90% 開(kai)始(對濕電(dian)(dian)池(chi)80%). 這(zhe)階(jie)段大約持續(xu)4小(xiao)時(AGM和gel電(dian)(dian)池(chi)), 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動轉到第三階段‘floating’浮充模式，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)維持(chi)在最(zui)佳(jia)狀態同時對連接的(de)負載供電(dian)(dian)，如果(guo)(guo)使用電(dian)(dian)流(liu)超過智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)可(ke)供應的(de)電(dian)(dian)力，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)開(kai)始部分放電(dian)(dian)，智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)自動轉到第一(yi)階段(‘bulk’)，如果(guo)(guo)使用負載減少(shao)，智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)再次(ci)轉到三段充電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)。

什么是(shi)四段式(shi)充電模式(shi)？

智能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器在(zai)傳統(tong)的三段式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎上(shang)，引(yin)入(ru)第四階段存(cun)儲(chu)Storage模式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期沒有(you)使用時(shi)，無需維護和避(bi)免老化(hua)， 當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)24小時(shi)內沒有(you)放電(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓降為(wei)2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少氣(qi)化(hua)和極板(ban)的腐蝕(shi)，一(yi)周后進入(ru)absorption均充(chong)(chong)(chong)模式(shi)(shi)，此特性避(bi)免了(le)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)溶液的分層和硫(liu)化(hua)，這(zhe)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是(shi)早期電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞(huai)的主要原因。這(zhe)樣(yang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)采用自適(shi)應(ying)4階段充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)特性：bulk快充(chong)(chong)(chong)-absorption均充(chong)(chong)(chong)-float浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)-storage存(cun)儲(chu)，智能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器采用微處理(li)器控制的自適(shi)應(ying)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理(li)系統(tong)，可(ke)以預先設置適(shi)合不同種類型的蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自適(shi)應(ying)特性會根據電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用狀(zhuang)態來優化(hua)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程。

智能充(chong)電器(qi)可以充(chong)什么類型(xing)的蓄(xu)電池？

智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可對(dui)加水、密封免(mian)維(wei)護鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和膠體(ti)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)不同類型的智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可設置(zhi)不同的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)參(can)數，保證最佳的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式。智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可以對(dui)不同組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)嗎？

大多(duo)數的(de)智能充(chong)電(dian)器含有對(dui)啟動蓄(xu)電(dian)池的(de)小電(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)輸(shu)出，一些型(xing)號有3個額定電(dian)流輸(shu)出口，可同時分(fen)別對(dui)三組蓄(xu)電(dian)池進行充(chong)電(dian)，配上電(dian)池分(fen)離器還(huan)可對(dui)多(duo)組電(dian)池進行充(chong)電(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)確的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)對(dui)(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)是非(fei)常重要的，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)低(di)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需(xu)要稍高的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)高的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需(xu)要較(jiao)低(di)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)過充，智能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)默認設置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)是 25°C，用(yong)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)補償可(ke)消除氫(qing)氧爆(bao)發的形成，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感器連接到(dao)智能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)上后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變化為(wei)30 mV /1°C (對(dui)(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和(he) 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)(dui)應于大(da)多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠家的建議，例如：在15°C, 對(dui)(dui)12V系統最大(da)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)14.55V, 在 30°C 時，為(wei)14.1V ，當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)降低(di)到(dao)12°C以(yi)(yi)(yi)下時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不再(zai)上升，同樣地(di)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)減到(dao) 12 或 24V當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)上升到(dao) 50°C，以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)過充，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感器可(ke)確保對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速和(he)安全地(di)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智能充電器可以并聯使用嗎？

如(ru)果(guo)(guo)需要增加(jia)輸(shu)出(chu)電流，可(ke)以(yi)并(bing)聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用，例如(ru)：輸(shu)出(chu)為100A，如(ru)要求(qiu)充(chong)(chong)電電流200A，可(ke)2臺(tai)并(bing)聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用，并(bing)聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用不需要增加(jia)其(qi)他設備，同單臺(tai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用一(yi)樣，每臺(tai)智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電機有各自的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)電纜連接到(dao)電池上，其(qi)中一(yi)臺(tai)可(ke)先比另一(yi)臺(tai)轉到(dao)均充(chong)(chong)模式，這種現(xian)象是正常的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)需要并(bing)聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用，建(jian)議使(shi)(shi)(shi)用同一(yi)型(xing)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電器。