現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多為(wei)智(zhi)能充(chong)電器(qi)，采用(yong)的是智(zhi)能（如三段式等）充(chong)電模式，本文試(shi)圖從(cong)用(yong)戶的角度去解(jie)答關于充(chong)電機的使用(yong)常見的一(yi)些問題。

什么是充電功能？

對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意思是(shi)從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)以后使(shi)用，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)只有(you)(you)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)，很少有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓調整功能(neng)，他(ta)們對低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還可(ke)以，但不適(shi)合(he)長(chang)期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)置于(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)具有(you)(you)三段式充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)，有(you)(you)利于(yu)快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用壽命(ming)。

什么是(shi)智能充電器(qi)三段式充電模式？

1. 第一階段，快充(chong)‘bulk’,以智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器最(zui)大（100%）的(de)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)流對電(dian)(dian)池快速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)取決于電(dian)(dian)池容量和(he)開始(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)池狀態。

2. 第二階段，均充(chong)‘absorption’，從智(zhi)能充(chong)電器充(chong)滿電池(chi)達到90% 開始(對(dui)濕電池(chi)80%). 這階段大(da)約(yue)持續(xu)4小(xiao)時(AGM和gel電池(chi)), 電池(chi)充(chong)至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動(dong)轉到(dao)第三階段(duan)‘floating’浮充(chong)模式(shi)，電(dian)池維持在最佳狀態同時(shi)對(dui)連接(jie)的(de)負載供(gong)電(dian)，如(ru)果使(shi)用電(dian)流超過(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)器可供(gong)應的(de)電(dian)力，電(dian)池開始部分放電(dian)，智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)器自動(dong)轉到(dao)第一(yi)階段(duan)(‘bulk’)，如(ru)果使(shi)用負載減少，智(zhi)(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)器再(zai)次轉到(dao)三段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)系(xi)統。

什么(me)是四段式充電模式？

智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)傳統的(de)三段(duan)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)基礎上，引入第(di)四(si)階段(duan)存儲Storage模式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)長(chang)期沒有使用時(shi)，無需維護和(he)(he)避免老化(hua)， 當電(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)24小時(shi)內沒有放(fang)電(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)降為(wei)2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少氣(qi)化(hua)和(he)(he)極板的(de)腐蝕，一周后進入absorption均(jun)充(chong)模式(shi)(shi)，此特性(xing)避免了(le)電(dian)解(jie)溶液的(de)分層和(he)(he)硫化(hua)，這往往是早期電(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞的(de)主要原因。這樣充(chong)電(dian)模式(shi)(shi)采用自(zi)適應4階段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)特性(xing)：bulk快充(chong)-absorption均(jun)充(chong)-float浮充(chong)-storage存儲，智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)采用微(wei)處理器(qi)(qi)控(kong)制的(de)自(zi)適應電(dian)池(chi)(chi)管(guan)理系統，可以(yi)預先設置適合不同種類型的(de)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自(zi)適應特性(xing)會根據(ju)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用狀態來優化(hua)充(chong)電(dian)過(guo)程。

智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電器可以充(chong)(chong)什么類型(xing)的蓄電池(chi)？

智能充(chong)電器(qi)可對加水(shui)、密封免(mian)維護鉛酸蓄電池(chi)和膠體蓄電池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)充(chong)電，對不(bu)同類型的智能充(chong)電器(qi)可設(she)置不(bu)同的充(chong)電參數(shu)，保證最佳的充(chong)電模式(shi)。智能充(chong)電器(qi)可以(yi)對不(bu)同組(zu)蓄電池(chi)充(chong)電嗎？

大多(duo)數的智能充電器(qi)含有(you)對啟動蓄電池(chi)的小電流充電輸出(chu)，一些型號有(you)3個額定電流輸出(chu)口，可同時(shi)分別(bie)對三組(zu)蓄電池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)充電，配上電池(chi)分離器(qi)還可對多(duo)組(zu)電池(chi)進(jin)行(xing)充電.

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確(que)(que)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓對(dui)(dui)(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是非常重要(yao)的(de)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)低的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要(yao)稍高的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需要(yao)較低的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓以避免過充(chong)，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機默認設置電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是 25°C，用(yong)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)補償可消除氫氧爆發的(de)形成，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳感器連接到智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機上后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓變化為(wei)(wei)30 mV /1°C (對(dui)(dui)(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)(dui)(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)于大多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠家的(de)建議，例如(ru)：在(zai)15°C, 對(dui)(dui)(dui)12V系統(tong)最大充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)(wei)14.55V, 在(zai) 30°C 時，為(wei)(wei)14.1V ，當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降低到12°C以下時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不再(zai)上升，同樣地(di)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓減(jian)到 12 或 24V當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)上升到 50°C，以避免過充(chong)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳感器可確(que)(que)保(bao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速(su)和安(an)全地(di)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智能充電(dian)器可以并聯(lian)使(shi)用嗎？

如果需(xu)要(yao)增加輸出(chu)電(dian)流，可以(yi)并聯(lian)(lian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，例如：輸出(chu)為(wei)100A，如要(yao)求充電(dian)電(dian)流200A，可2臺(tai)并聯(lian)(lian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并聯(lian)(lian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不需(xu)要(yao)增加其他設備，同單臺(tai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)樣，每臺(tai)智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)機有各自的輸出(chu)電(dian)纜連接到電(dian)池(chi)上，其中一(yi)臺(tai)可先(xian)比另一(yi)臺(tai)轉到均(jun)充模式，這種現象是正常的，如果需(xu)要(yao)并聯(lian)(lian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，建議使(shi)用(yong)(yong)同一(yi)型號的智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)器(qi)。