現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多(duo)為智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)充電器，采用(yong)的(de)是智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)（如(ru)三段式(shi)等(deng)）充電模式(shi)，本文試圖從用(yong)戶的(de)角度去解(jie)答關于充電機的(de)使用(yong)常見的(de)一些(xie)問題。

什么是充電功能？

對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意思(si)是(shi)從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)以后使用，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器只(zhi)有大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，很少有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，他們對低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)可(ke)以，但不適合長(chang)期(qi)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)置于充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有三段式充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，有利(li)于快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用壽命(ming)。

什(shen)么是智(zhi)能充電(dian)器三(san)段式充電(dian)模式？

1. 第一階段，快充(chong)(chong)‘bulk’,以智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)最大（100%）的(de)輸出電(dian)流(liu)對電(dian)池快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間取決于電(dian)池容量(liang)和開始充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時電(dian)池狀態(tai)。

2. 第二階(jie)段，均充‘absorption’，從智能充電器充滿電池(chi)達到(dao)90% 開(kai)始(對(dui)濕(shi)電池(chi)80%). 這階(jie)段大約持續4小時(AGM和gel電池(chi)), 電池(chi)充至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到第三階(jie)段‘floating’浮充(chong)模式，電(dian)池(chi)維持在最佳狀(zhuang)態同時(shi)對連接(jie)的(de)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)，如果使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)流(liu)超過智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)器可供(gong)應的(de)電(dian)力(li)，電(dian)池(chi)開始(shi)部分放電(dian)，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)器自動轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到第一(yi)階(jie)段(‘bulk’)，如果使用(yong)(yong)負(fu)載(zai)減少，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)器再(zai)次轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到三段充(chong)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)。

什么是四(si)段(duan)式(shi)充電(dian)模式(shi)？

智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)在傳統的三(san)段式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎上，引(yin)入第四階段存儲Storage模式(shi)(shi)，在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期沒有使(shi)用(yong)時，無需維護和(he)避(bi)免(mian)老化(hua)(hua)， 當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在24小時內沒有放電(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓降為(wei)2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減(jian)少氣化(hua)(hua)和(he)極(ji)板的腐蝕，一周后進入absorption均充(chong)(chong)模式(shi)(shi)，此(ci)特(te)性避(bi)免(mian)了電(dian)(dian)解溶液的分層和(he)硫化(hua)(hua)，這往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是早期電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞的主要原因(yin)。這樣充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)適應4階段充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)特(te)性：bulk快充(chong)(chong)-absorption均充(chong)(chong)-float浮充(chong)(chong)-storage存儲，智能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)采(cai)用(yong)微處理器(qi)控制的自(zi)(zi)適應電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理系統，可以預(yu)先設置適合不同種類型(xing)的蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自(zi)(zi)適應特(te)性會根據電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)狀態來優化(hua)(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程。

智能充電器可以充什(shen)么類型的蓄電池？

智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)對加(jia)水、密封免維護鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池和(he)膠體蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)，對不同(tong)類(lei)型的智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)設置(zhi)不同(tong)的充電(dian)(dian)參數，保證(zheng)最佳的充電(dian)(dian)模式。智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)以對不同(tong)組(zu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)嗎(ma)？

大多(duo)數的智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)含(han)有對(dui)啟動蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池的小電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)輸出，一(yi)些型號有3個(ge)額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)輸出口(kou)，可(ke)(ke)同時分別(bie)對(dui)三(san)組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，配上電(dian)(dian)池分離器(qi)還可(ke)(ke)對(dui)多(duo)組電(dian)(dian)池進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是非常重要(yao)的，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)低(di)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需(xu)要(yao)稍高(gao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需(xu)要(yao)較低(di)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)以避(bi)免過(guo)(guo)充(chong)(chong)，智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機默認設置電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)是 25°C，用溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)補償可(ke)消除氫氧爆發的形成，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)傳感器連接到(dao)智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機上后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變化(hua)為(wei)30 mV /1°C (對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和(he) 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)于大(da)多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠家的建議，例如(ru)：在15°C, 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)12V系(xi)統最大(da)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)14.55V, 在 30°C 時(shi)，為(wei)14.1V ，當(dang)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降低(di)到(dao)12°C以下時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不再上升，同樣地，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)減(jian)到(dao) 12 或 24V當(dang)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)上升到(dao) 50°C，以避(bi)免過(guo)(guo)充(chong)(chong)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)傳感器可(ke)確保(bao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速(su)和(he)安全地充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智(zhi)能充電(dian)器可以并聯使用嗎(ma)？

如(ru)果需要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，可以并(bing)聯使(shi)用(yong)，例如(ru)：輸出(chu)(chu)為100A，如(ru)要(yao)求(qiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流200A，可2臺(tai)并(bing)聯使(shi)用(yong)，并(bing)聯使(shi)用(yong)不需要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)其他設備(bei)，同單臺(tai)使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)樣(yang)，每(mei)臺(tai)智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機有各(ge)自(zi)的輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜連(lian)接(jie)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池上，其中一(yi)臺(tai)可先比另一(yi)臺(tai)轉到均充(chong)模式(shi)，這種現(xian)象是正常的，如(ru)果需要(yao)并(bing)聯使(shi)用(yong)，建(jian)議使(shi)用(yong)同一(yi)型號的智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。