目前可除硫充電器有三種工作原理。一種是類同于臺式快速除硫設備的工作原理，采用高電壓大電流脈沖充電，通過負阻擊穿除硫，上面已經說明了這種方法對電池壽命會構成致命傷害，已被市場否定。第二種是采用快速的脈沖前沿的充放電脈沖，利用瞬間峰值，在充電過程中干擾電池的硫化。另一種是周期性的采用10％～20％的過充電的方法，還原電池的硫酸鉛結晶。這兩種充電器都可以在充電時除硫，但會造成欠充或過充，也忽略了電池放電過程才是最主要的硫化過程這一事實，所以，效果并不理想，大部分用戶在具備電動車配備的充電器后會放棄這種重復投資的除硫方式。使用在線式鉛酸蓄電池延生器。
 

       如(ru)果極板(ban)表面或密封塑殼有(you)(you)縫隙，硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)結晶(jing)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)在這(zhe)些縫隙內堆積，并產生(sheng)膨脹(zhang)張力，最終使(shi)極板(ban)斷裂(lie)脫落或外(wai)殼破(po)裂(lie)，造(zao)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)不(bu)可修復性物理損(sun)壞。所以(yi)，導致鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)失效和(he)【捷馬質(zhi)量(liang)過(guo)硬，捷馬自行車(che)品牌好】損(sun)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要機理就(jiu)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)本身無法避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)。只(zhi)要是(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，在使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中都會(hui)(hui)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)，但其它領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)卻比電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)上使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)著更(geng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命，這(zhe)是(shi)因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)著一個(ge)更(geng)容易(yi)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作環(huan)境。用(yong)在汽車(che)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)只(zhi)是(shi)在點火(huo)(huo)時單向放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，點火(huo)(huo)后發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機會(hui)(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)自動(dong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不(bu)造(zao)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)深(shen)度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)在騎(qi)行時不(bu)可能充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經常(chang)會(hui)(hui)超過(guo)60%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，深(shen)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)濃(nong)度增(zeng)加，硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)相(xiang)當嚴重。在使(shi)用(yong)中我們無法阻止硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)，但是(shi)我們有(you)(you)辦法減小硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)。

      在(zai)線式鉛酸蓄電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)延(yan)生(sheng)器(qi)與電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)并聯，可二(er)十四(si)小時(shi)阻止(zhi)及消除電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)。這(zhe)種方(fang)法(fa)(fa)修(xiu)復(fu)比(bi)較慢，修(xiu)復(fu)時(shi)間比(bi)較長(chang)，往往在(zai)120小時(shi)以(yi)上，但無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)充(chong)電還放電過(guo)程都(dou)能(neng)(neng)阻止(zhi)和消除硫(liu)化(hua)，修(xiu)復(fu)效果很好。因為采用(yong)低(di)電壓低(di)電流，延(yan)生(sheng)器(qi)不會(hui)對電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極板產生(sheng)強(qiang)大(da)(da)沖擊而導致(zhi)失水和軟化(hua)，這(zhe)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種可以(yi)持之以(yi)恒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護方(fang)式，【捷馬質量過(guo)硬，捷馬自行車(che)品(pin)牌(pai)好】特別是(shi)對于質量較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，可延(yan)長(chang)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命2~5倍(bei)，延(yan)生(sheng)器(qi)可以(yi)持續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)，能(neng)(neng)給騎友(you)朋友(you)們節約大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟成本。如(ru)果一(yi)(yi)(yi)年更(geng)換一(yi)(yi)(yi)次電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)組電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)400元，用(yong)戶(hu)10年就要(yao)花費4000元在(zai)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)換上，就保守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算，如(ru)果使(shi)用(yong)延(yan)生(sheng)器(qi)延(yan)長(chang)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命兩倍(bei)，10年也可節約近一(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)費用(yong)。以(yi)上就是(shi)解決(jue)消除電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，不過(guo)這(zhe)些(xie)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)讀者(zhe)朋友(you)們自己是(shi)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須讓專(zhuan)業人(ren)士來完(wan)成。這(zhe)樣才(cai)能(neng)(neng)從根源上解決(jue)消除電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。提醒讀者(zhe)朋友(you)：為電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)提供一(yi)(yi)(yi)個好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)環(huan)境能(neng)(neng)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)小電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)，任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)種解決(jue)消除電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)都(dou)會(hui)或多(duo)或少(shao)對電動(dong)車(che)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極板造成一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷。

   怎樣消除解決(jue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)工作原理：鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學反應的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)形成氧(yang)化(hua)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)又還原為(wei)硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)。而硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)是一種(zhong)非常容(rong)易結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質，當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶液的(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)濃(nong)度過(guo)高或(huo)靜態閑置時(shi)(shi)(shi)間過(guo)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)“抱成”團(tuan)，結(jie)(jie)成小晶(jing)體(ti)，這(zhe)些小晶(jing)體(ti)再吸(xi)引(yin)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)，就(jiu)(jiu)象【捷(jie)馬(ma)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)品質好，捷(jie)馬(ma)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)質量(liang)棒，捷(jie)馬(ma)售后放(fang)心】滾雪球(qiu)一樣形成大(da)的(de)(de)(de)惰性結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)，結(jie)(jie)晶(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)但(dan)不(bu)能再還原成氧(yang)化(hua)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)，還會(hui)沉淀附著在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)板上，造成了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)板工作面積下降(jiang)，這(zhe)一現象叫硫(liu)化(hua)，也就(jiu)(jiu)是常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)會(hui)逐漸(jian)下降(jiang)，直至(zhi)無法使用(yong)。當(dang)硫(liu)酸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)量(liang)堆集時(shi)(shi)(shi)還會(hui)吸(xi)引(yin)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)微粒形成鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)枝，正負(fu)極(ji)板間的(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)枝搭橋就(jiu)(jiu)造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)短路。

    產生硫化現象的原因：大電流放電、深度放電、不及時充電、頻繁充電、充電時間過短以及充電器本身的(de)因素等。要減小(xiao)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)硫化，延長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用壽命(ming)(ming)，首先就要改善電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車(che)【捷馬電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)品質好(hao)，捷馬電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)質量棒，捷馬售后(hou)放心】的(de)工作環境。減小(xiao)車(che)身自重(zhong)(zhong)，去掉不必要的(de)裝飾件，適當限速，不搭載重(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)，長時間不使用電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行車(che)時要做(zuo)補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，最好(hao)每次放電(dian)(dian)后(hou)都能(neng)及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，做(zuo)好(hao)欠壓(ya)保護(hu)，嚴防電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)。這樣(yang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)對續行能(neng)力僅僅減少不到(dao)2公里，但(dan)是可以(yi)有效(xiao)延長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用壽命(ming)(ming)。每三個(ge)月(yue)定期到(dao)專業維修點檢(jian)修電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，及時補水。這些(xie)方法簡單易(yi)行，經濟(ji)成本很低，但(dan)要嚴格遵守卻有一定難度。

    可以使用(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)設備(bei)進行除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)維(wei)(wei)護，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)方法(fa)有(you)：使用(yong)臺(tai)式(shi)快(kuai)(kuai)速除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)設備(bei)，臺(tai)式(shi)快(kuai)(kuai)速除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)設備(bei)的(de)(de)工作原理是(shi)高(gao)電壓大電流(liu)(liu)脈沖充電，通過(guo)(guo)負阻(zu)擊穿消除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)(zhe)種方法(fa)速度快(kuai)(kuai)，見效(xiao)快(kuai)(kuai)，可以獲【捷馬質(zhi)量過(guo)(guo)硬(ying)，捷馬自(zi)行車品(pin)牌好】得暫時(shi)的(de)(de)消除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)效(xiao)果，但是(shi)，高(gao)電壓大電流(liu)(liu)能擊除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)也能除(chu)(chu)活(huo)性物質(zhi)，在消除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)中帶(dai)來(lai)嚴重失水和正極(ji)板軟化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)問題，對電池(chi)(chi)產生致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)損(sun)傷，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)類設備(bei)除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)兩次后的(de)(de)電池(chi)(chi)基本(ben)都會報廢(fei)。另(ling)外，目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業維(wei)(wei)修點進行一次除(chu)(chu)硫(liu)收費(fei)基本(ben)在60~80元之間，最多能延長電池(chi)(chi)壽命(ming)半(ban)年，并(bing)沒有(you)為用(yong)戶(hu)來(lai)顯著的(de)(de)經(jing)濟利益(yi)。目(mu)前(qian)，市場上(shang)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業電池(chi)(chi)維(wei)(wei)護店(dian)主都已經(jing)明白(bai)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)種方法(fa)的(de)(de)危害。