鋰電池充放電最適當的方法
目前大多數電子產品的電池都采用鋰電池,鋰離子電池自1990年問世以來,因其卓越的性能(neng)得到(dao)了(le)迅猛的發(fa)展,并(bing)廣泛(fan)地(di)應用(yong)于社會,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池生產商也因此(ci)得到(dao)了(le)最(zui)大(da)規模的發(fa)展。不需要(yao)將(jiang)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)到(dao)百分之100滿電(dian)(dian),更不要(yao)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)量使(shi)用(yong)殆盡。在情況(kuang)允許的情況(kuang)下(xia),盡量使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池的電(dian)(dian)量維(wei)持在半滿狀態附近,充(chong)電(dian)(dian)與放電(dian)(dian)的幅度越小(xiao)越好。
“鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)放得越(yue)盡,電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)損耗(hao)就會越(yue)大,”艾克郎大學,幫(bang)助美國(guo)太空(kong)總署NASA研究延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽(shou)命的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子工程教(jiao)授Tom Hartley,說到(dao),“給電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)充得越(yue)滿,電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)損耗(hao)也會越(yue)大。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好是處(chu)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)中間(jian)狀態,那樣(yang)的(de)話電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽(shou)命最長。”
首先,過高和過低的電量狀態對鋰電池的壽命有最不利的影響,而充放電循環次數反而是次要的。其實,大多數售賣充電器或電池上標識的可反復充電次數,都是以放電百分之80為基準測試得出的。其次,溫度對鋰電池壽命也有較大的影響(手機和其他小型電子設備對此點可忽略)。冰點以下的環境有可能使鋰電池在電子產品打(da)開的瞬間燒(shao)毀(hui),而過熱的環境則(ze)會(hui)縮(suo)減電池的容量。
因此,如果筆(bi)電長(chang)期使(shi)用外接電源(yuan)也不將電池(chi)取下來,電池(chi)就長(chang)期處于筆(bi)記本排(pai)出的高熱當(dang)中(zhong),更主要的是,電池(chi)長(chang)期處于百分之100 的電量狀態,很快就會報廢。
