電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車因(yin)其輕便(bian)無(wu)污染等優點而深受(shou)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)青睞(lai)。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)在購買電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車時，一般將行駛里(li)程長短作為(wei)衡(heng)量電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車質量好壞的主要(yao)標(biao)準之一。值得一提(ti)的是(shi)，在眾多的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車質量投訴中，電(dian)(dian)池問題占到了95%以(yi)上，因(yin)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池是(shi)決定電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車行使(shi)里(li)程長短的重(zhong)要(yao)因(yin)素(su)。那么電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)池春(chun)夏的保養應該注意哪些問題呢?下面，澳柯瑪電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車小編來幫你解答(da)。

    注意事項一：切勿存放時虧電

    虧電(dian)(dian)狀態是指電(dian)(dian)池使用后沒(mei)有及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)池在存放時(shi)嚴(yan)禁處于虧電(dian)(dian)狀態，這樣很(hen)容(rong)易出現(xian)硫酸鹽化，硫酸鉛結晶(jing)物附著在極(ji)板上，堵塞了電(dian)(dian)離子通道(dao)，造成充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量下降。虧電(dian)(dian)狀態閑(xian)(xian)置(zhi)時(shi)間越長，電(dian)(dian)池損壞(huai)越重。因(yin)此，澳(ao)柯瑪電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車小編建議您的電(dian)(dian)池閑(xian)(xian)置(zhi)不用時(shi)，應每月補充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一次，這樣能較(jiao)好地保持電(dian)(dian)池健康狀態。

    注意事項二：定期進行查驗

    電(dian)動車(che)在(zai)使用過程中，如(ru)果續(xu)行(xing)里程在(zai)短(duan)時(shi)間內突然下降十幾公(gong)里，很有可(ke)能(neng)就是(shi)電(dian)池組中最(zui)少有一塊電(dian)池出現(xian)(xian)斷格(ge)、極(ji)板(ban)軟化、極(ji)板(ban)活(huo)性物質脫落(luo)等短(duan)路現(xian)(xian)象。這(zhe)時(shi)應盡快到電(dian)動車(che)專賣店進行(xing)檢查(cha)、修(xiu)復或配組。這(zhe)樣(yang)能(neng)相對(dui)延長電(dian)池組壽命(ming)，最(zui)大(da)程度地節省(sheng)開支。

    注意事項三：避免瞬間放電

    電(dian)(dian)動車在起(qi)步(bu)、載人、上坡時，請用腳(jiao)蹬助力，盡量避免瞬間(jian)大(da)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)。大(da)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)容易導致產生(sheng)硫酸鉛結晶，從而損(sun)害(hai)電(dian)(dian)池極板的物理性能。

    注意事項四：嚴格控制充電時間

    應根據實際情況準確把握充電時間，參考平時使用頻率及行駛里程情況，也要注意電池廠家提供的容量大小說明，以及配套充電器的性能、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的大(da)小等參數把握充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)頻次(ci)。一般情(qing)(qing)況蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都(dou)在夜間進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間在8小時左(zuo)右(you)。若是淺(qian)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后行(xing)駛(shi)里程很短)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)很快就(jiu)會(hui)充(chong)(chong)滿，繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就(jiu)會(hui)出現(xian)過充(chong)(chong)現(xian)象，導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)失水、發熱，降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命。所以，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)以放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)深度為60%-70%時充(chong)(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳，實(shi)際使(shi)用時可折算成騎(qi)行(xing)里程，根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況進行(xing)必要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免(mian)傷(shang)害性充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

    注意事項五：注意太陽下曝曬

    電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車嚴(yan)禁在陽光下曝曬(shai)。溫度過高的(de)環(huan)境會(hui)使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部壓(ya)力增加(jia)而使電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)限(xian)壓(ya)閥被迫自動開啟，直接后果就是增加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)失(shi)(shi)水量(liang)，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)過度失(shi)(shi)水必然引(yin)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)活性下降，加(jia)速極(ji)板(ban)軟化，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時殼體(ti)發熱，殼體(ti)起鼓(gu)、變形等(deng)致(zhi)命(ming)損傷。

    注意事項六：留意充電時插頭是否發熱

    充電器輸出插頭松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致電動車充電插頭發熱，發熱時間過長會導致充電插頭短路，直接損害充電器，帶來不必要的損失。所以(yi)發現上述情況時，應(ying)及(ji)時清除(chu)氧化物(wu)或更換接插件(jian)。