電(dian)動(dong)車(che)因其輕便無(wu)污染等優點而深(shen)受消費(fei)者青(qing)睞(lai)。消費(fei)者在購買電(dian)動(dong)車(che)時，一般(ban)將行(xing)駛里程(cheng)長短作(zuo)為衡量電(dian)動(dong)車(che)質量好(hao)壞(huai)的主要標(biao)準(zhun)之一。值(zhi)得(de)一提(ti)的是(shi)，在眾多的電(dian)動(dong)車(che)質量投訴中，電(dian)池(chi)問題(ti)占到(dao)了95%以上，因為電(dian)池(chi)是(shi)決定電(dian)動(dong)車(che)行(xing)使(shi)里程(cheng)長短的重(zhong)要因素。那么(me)電(dian)動(dong)車(che)電(dian)池(chi)春夏的保養應該注意哪些問題(ti)呢?下面，澳(ao)柯(ke)瑪電(dian)動(dong)車(che)小編來幫你解答。

    注意事項一：切勿存放時虧電

    虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用(yong)后沒有(you)及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在存放(fang)時(shi)嚴禁處于虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，這樣很容(rong)易出現硫酸鹽化，硫酸鉛結晶(jing)物附著在極板上，堵塞了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通(tong)道，造成充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量下降(jiang)。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)閑(xian)置時(shi)間越長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)損壞越重。因此，澳柯瑪電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)小編(bian)建議您的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)閑(xian)置不(bu)用(yong)時(shi)，應每月補充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，這樣能較好(hao)地(di)保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)健康狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。

    注意事項二：定期進行查驗

    電動(dong)車(che)(che)在使用(yong)過程(cheng)中，如果續行(xing)里程(cheng)在短時(shi)間內突然下(xia)降(jiang)十(shi)幾公(gong)里，很有(you)可能就是電池組中最少有(you)一塊電池出現(xian)(xian)斷格(ge)、極(ji)板軟化、極(ji)板活(huo)性物質(zhi)脫落(luo)等短路現(xian)(xian)象。這時(shi)應(ying)盡快(kuai)到電動(dong)車(che)(che)專賣店進行(xing)檢查、修復或配組。這樣能相對延(yan)長(chang)電池組壽(shou)命，最大程(cheng)度(du)地(di)節省(sheng)開支。

    注意事項三：避免瞬間放電

    電(dian)(dian)動車在起步、載(zai)人、上坡時，請用腳蹬助力(li)，盡量避免瞬(shun)間大電(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)。大電(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)容易導致(zhi)產生(sheng)硫酸(suan)鉛(qian)結晶，從而(er)損害電(dian)(dian)池極(ji)板的物(wu)理性能。

    注意事項四：嚴格控制充電時間

    應根據實際情況準確把握充電時間，參考平時使用頻率及行駛里程情況，也要注意電池廠家提供的容量大小說明，以及配套充電器的(de)性(xing)(xing)能、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流的(de)大小等參(can)數把握(wo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)頻次。一(yi)般情(qing)(qing)況蓄電(dian)池(chi)都(dou)在(zai)夜間(jian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間(jian)在(zai)8小時(shi)左右。若是淺放(fang)電(dian)(充(chong)(chong)電(dian)后行(xing)(xing)駛里程很短(duan))，電(dian)動車電(dian)池(chi)很快就(jiu)會充(chong)(chong)滿，繼(ji)續(xu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)就(jiu)會出現(xian)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)現(xian)象，導致電(dian)池(chi)失水、發熱，降低電(dian)池(chi)壽命。所以，蓄電(dian)池(chi)以放(fang)電(dian)深度為60%-70%時(shi)充(chong)(chong)一(yi)次電(dian)最佳，實際使用時(shi)可折算成(cheng)騎行(xing)(xing)里程，根(gen)據實際情(qing)(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)必要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，避免傷害性(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。

    注意事項五：注意太陽下曝曬

    電(dian)動車嚴禁在陽光(guang)下曝曬。溫(wen)度過(guo)(guo)高的環境會使蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部壓力增(zeng)加(jia)而(er)使電(dian)動車電(dian)池(chi)(chi)限壓閥被迫自動開啟(qi)，直接后果就是增(zeng)加(jia)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的失(shi)水量，而(er)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)過(guo)(guo)度失(shi)水必然引發電(dian)池(chi)(chi)活性下降，加(jia)速極板軟(ruan)化(hua)，充(chong)電(dian)時殼(ke)體(ti)發熱(re)，殼(ke)體(ti)起(qi)鼓(gu)、變(bian)形等致命損傷。

    注意事項六：留意充電時插頭是否發熱

    充電器輸出插頭松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致電動車充電插頭發熱，發熱時間過長會導致充電插頭短路，直接損害充電器，帶(dai)來不(bu)必要的損失(shi)。所以發現上(shang)述情況時，應及時清(qing)除氧(yang)化物或更換接插件。