電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)因其輕便無污染等(deng)優點(dian)而深受消(xiao)費者青睞(lai)。消(xiao)費者在購買電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)時，一(yi)般將(jiang)行(xing)駛里(li)程(cheng)長短(duan)作為衡量(liang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)質量(liang)好壞的(de)主要標準之(zhi)一(yi)。值得一(yi)提的(de)是(shi)，在眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)質量(liang)投訴中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)問題占到了95%以上，因為電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)決定電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)行(xing)使里(li)程(cheng)長短(duan)的(de)重要因素。那么電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)春夏(xia)的(de)保養應該注(zhu)意哪些問題呢? 下面，澳柯瑪電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)小編來幫你解答。

　　注意事項(xiang)一：切勿存放時虧電

　　虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)后沒有(you)及(ji)時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)存放時嚴禁處于(yu)虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態，這樣很容(rong)易(yi)出現硫(liu)酸(suan)鹽(yan)化，硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛結晶(jing)物(wu)附著在(zai)極板上，堵塞了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通道，造成充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量下降。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態閑置時間(jian)越(yue)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞越(yue)重。因此，澳柯瑪電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車小編建(jian)議您的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)閑置不用(yong)時，應每月補充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，這樣能(neng)較好地保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)健康狀(zhuang)態。

　　注意事項(xiang)二：定期(qi)進(jin)行查驗

　　電動(dong)(dong)車在使用過程中(zhong)，如果續(xu)行里程在短時間內突然(ran)下降十幾公里，很有(you)可能就是(shi)電池(chi)組中(zhong)最(zui)少有(you)一(yi)塊電池(chi)出現(xian)斷(duan)格、極(ji)板軟化、極(ji)板活性物質脫落等短路(lu)現(xian)象。這(zhe)時應(ying)盡快(kuai)到電動(dong)(dong)車專賣店進行檢查、修復或配組。這(zhe)樣(yang)能相(xiang)對延(yan)長電池(chi)組壽(shou)命，最(zui)大(da)程度(du)地(di)節省開(kai)支。

　　注意事(shi)項三：避免瞬間放(fang)電

　　電(dian)動車在起步、載人、上坡時，請用腳蹬(deng)助力(li)，盡量避免瞬間(jian)大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)。大(da)電(dian)流放電(dian)容易導致產生硫酸鉛結晶，從而損害電(dian)池極板(ban)的物理性能。

　　注意事項四：嚴格控制充電時間

　　應根據實際情況準確把握充電時間，參考平時使用頻率及行駛里程情況，也要注意電池廠家提供的容量大小說明，以及配套充電器的性能、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的大小(xiao)等參數把握充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頻次。一般(ban)情況蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池都(dou)在夜間(jian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)在8小(xiao)時(shi)左右。若(ruo)是淺放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛里(li)程很短(duan))，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池很快就會(hui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，繼續充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就會(hui)出現(xian)(xian)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)現(xian)(xian)象，導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池失水(shui)、發熱，降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命。所(suo)以，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池以放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度為60%-70%時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳，實際(ji)使用時(shi)可折算成騎行(xing)(xing)(xing)里(li)程，根據實際(ji)情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)必要充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免傷(shang)害性充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　注意事項五：注意太(tai)陽(yang)下曝曬

　　電(dian)動(dong)車嚴(yan)禁在陽光下曝(pu)曬。溫度過(guo)高的環(huan)境會使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)部壓力增加(jia)而(er)使(shi)電(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)池(chi)限壓閥(fa)被迫自動(dong)開(kai)啟，直接后果就是增加(jia)電(dian)池(chi)的失水量，而(er)電(dian)池(chi)過(guo)度失水必然引發(fa)電(dian)池(chi)活性(xing)下降(jiang)，加(jia)速極板軟化，充電(dian)時殼(ke)體發(fa)熱，殼(ke)體起(qi)鼓、變形(xing)等(deng)致(zhi)命(ming)損(sun)傷。

　　注(zhu)意事項(xiang)六：留意充電時插頭(tou)是否發熱

　　充電器輸出插頭松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致電動車充電插頭發熱，發熱時間過長會導致充電插頭短路，直接損害充電器，帶(dai)來(lai)不(bu)必要的損失。所以(yi)發(fa)現上述情(qing)況時，應及時清(qing)除氧化(hua)物或更換接插件。