注意電源及電池的正負極，嚴格按指示操作：電池正極(ji)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)正極(ji)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)負極(ji)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)負極(ji)。

　　初(chu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)爭兩個階段進行(xing)：首(shou)先(xian)用初(chu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)到電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液放(fang)出(chu)氣泡(pao)，單格電(dian)(dian)壓升(sheng)到2.3~2.4V為(wei)止。然后(hou)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)降為(wei)1/2初(chu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，繼續(xu)充(chong)(chong)到電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液放(fang)出(chu)劇烈的氣泡(pao)，比(bi)征和電(dian)(dian)壓連續(xu)3h穩定(ding)不(bu)變為(wei)止。全部充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)約(yue)為(wei)45~65h。

　　充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中應(ying)常測(ce)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液溫(wen)度用電(dian)(dian)(dian)流減半、停(ting)止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)冷卻的(de)(de)方法，將溫(wen)度控制在(zai)35~40℃，初充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)時(shi)，若電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液比(bi)重不合規定，應(ying)用蒸(zheng)餾(liu)水或(huo)比(bi)重為1.4的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液進行調整(zheng)。調整(zheng)后再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)2h，直至比(bi)重符合規定時(shi)為止。

　　新鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池第一次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后往往達不到(dao)(dao)容量(liang)，應(ying)進行放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)。用20hh時(shi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（即用額定容量(liang)1/20的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)1.75V為止(zhi)），然后再(zai)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)足，經過一次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)若容量(liang)仍低于(yu)額定容量(liang)的90%時(shi)，應(ying)再(zai)進行一次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)。