注意電源及電池的正負極，嚴格按指示操作：電池正極(ji)接電(dian)源(yuan)正極(ji)，電(dian)池負極(ji)接電(dian)源(yuan)負極(ji)。

　　初充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爭兩個階段(duan)進行：首(shou)先用初充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)放(fang)出(chu)氣(qi)泡，單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)升到(dao)2.3~2.4V為止。然后將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流降為1/2初充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，繼續(xu)充(chong)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)放(fang)出(chu)劇烈的氣(qi)泡，比征和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)連續(xu)3h穩(wen)定不變為止。全部充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間約為45~65h。

　　充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程中應常測量電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)溫度用(yong)電(dian)(dian)流減半、停止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)或(huo)冷卻(que)的方法(fa)，將溫度控制(zhi)在35~40℃，初充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)時(shi)，若電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)比重不合規定，應用(yong)蒸餾水或(huo)比重為1.4的電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)進(jin)行調整(zheng)。調整(zheng)后再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)2h，直至比重符(fu)合規定時(shi)為止(zhi)。

　　新鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)第一(yi)次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后往往達不到容(rong)(rong)量，應(ying)進行(xing)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環。用(yong)20hh時(shi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（即用(yong)額定容(rong)(rong)量1/20的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至單(dan)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降到1.75V為止），然后再補(bu)充充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充足，經過一(yi)次(ci)充、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環若容(rong)(rong)量仍低于額定容(rong)(rong)量的90%時(shi)，應(ying)再進行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)充、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環。