防水防塵電池及電池組的設計
單個電池的正極、負極從殼體的一端或兩端引出,其端部外露部件主要包括極柱、 導電條等,多個電池成組后再整體外罩一個外殼。現有電池的結構存在以下缺陷由于電池端部無保護部件,導電條、極柱等零部件容易被水氣、灰塵等污染,從而影響電池的正常工作,降低其使用壽命,更嚴重時,會造成電池短路、操作失誤等異常情況,安全性差。
發明內(nei)容本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),其(qi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增設一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao), 將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)包括(kuo)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)、極(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)罩于(yu)(yu)其(qi)內(nei),與(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)界隔開(kai)(kai),防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)被水(shui)(shui)氣、灰塵(chen)等污(wu)染,提高了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全可靠性,延長了(le)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命。為達到(dao)上(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)采取以下技術方案防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),包括(kuo)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)、端(duan)(duan)(duan)蓋、 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)、極(ji)(ji)耳、極(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao),殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)內(nei)裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin),殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)至少開(kai)(kai)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou),端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou)由端(duan)(duan)(duan)蓋封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)住;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)穿過(guo)端(duan)(duan)(duan)蓋,兩(liang)者間密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)配合,極(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)過(guo)極(ji)(ji)耳與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)相(xiang)連,處(chu)于(yu)(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)之(zhi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)連接(jie)(jie)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou)罩蓋第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),與(yu)(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)罩于(yu)(yu)其(qi)內(nei)。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)呈圓柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),與(yu)(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)相(xiang)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)向內(nei)凸,該(gai)內(nei)凸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圈凹(ao)陷,凹(ao)陷套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)開(kai)(kai)有(you)兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou),兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口(kou)分別弓丨出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正極(ji)(ji)、負極(ji)(ji)。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)開(kai)(kai)有(you)穿伸信號線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)穿過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)引(yin)出(chu)至外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),處(chu)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)外(wai)(wai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),該(gai)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)與(yu)(yu)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)相(xiang)連。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)穿過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)后連接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao),兩(liang)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)(wai)設一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)分別套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)接(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈壓緊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)與(yu)(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈壓緊第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)與(yu)(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)穿出(chu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)之(zhi)外(wai)(wai),處(chu)于(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)之(zhi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)由第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)外(wai)(wai)包。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)形(xing)(xing)成兩(liang)道環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向內(nei)凸,該(gai)內(nei)凸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷,環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)凸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卡(ka)(ka)入(ru)(ru)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)中一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷;或(huo)者,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向內(nei)凸,該(gai)內(nei)凸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷,環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)入(ru)(ru)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)彈(dan)簧(huang)圈;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)凸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)卡(ka)(ka)入(ru)(ru)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)管(guan)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)中一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道環(huan)形(xing)(xing)凹(ao)陷。本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)還公(gong)開(kai)(kai)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu),其(qi)由多(duo)個前(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)成,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)間通(tong)過(guo)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條(tiao)(tiao)連接(jie)(jie)。優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)設有(you)兩(liang)個,兩(liang)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)相(xiang)對布(bu)置;或(huo)者,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)并排布(bu)置。
具體實施方式
以下結合附圖對本實用新型實施例作詳細說明。電池包括殼體1、電芯2,殼體1呈圓柱形,殼體1內裝電芯2。殼體1的兩端都形成開口,開口由端蓋3封蓋,端蓋3的中部穿過極柱4,兩者間密封配合。極柱4內側通過極耳5與電芯2相連,極柱4與極耳5通過螺栓連接,極柱4的外側通過螺母6與端蓋3旋緊。極柱4外端還通過螺母7連接導電條8。參見圖1、2,殼體1的外壁沿高度方向均布散熱凸筋,以增強散熱效果。電池兩端的結構相同或對稱,下面對其中一端部結構予以詳細說明。殼體1的端部罩蓋密封膠套9,密封膠套9將電池端部的外露零部件罩于其內。該密封膠套9與殼體1的外壁接觸部稍微內凸,該部外壁形成一圈凹陷,凹陷部套入彈簧圈 10,進一步加強密封膠套9與外殼1配合的牢固性。電池端部引出的導電條8穿過密封膠套9,導電條8外部也套有膠套19,該膠套19與密封膠套9連成一體。有了密封膠套的作用,可以使電池端部的部件免受外界的灰塵、水氣等污染。圖5顯示了由兩個電池組裝而成的電池組,單個電池的結構如上所述,兩電池通過兩個支架11并排布置,且兩電池的導電條也相連。實施例二 參見圖6,該電池組的兩個電池相對布置,兩者的密封膠套9也相對布置,其中一密封膠套9開有穿伸信號線的孔,用于穿伸信號線12。導電條8外套有膠套19, 兩個密封膠套9通過膠套19相連。本實施例單個電池的結構可參考實施例一。實施例三參見圖7,該電池組的兩個電池并排成組,其一密封膠套9開有穿伸信號線的孔9-1。本實施例單個電池的結構可參考實施例一。實施例四參見圖8,密封膠套9開有穿伸信號線的孔,用于穿伸信號線12。[0034]電池的導電條8穿過密封膠套9后,通過兩個鉚釘13連接另一導電條14,兩者的連接部外設圓環形的密封套管支架15,密封套管支架15的外壁形成兩道環形凹陷,密封膠套16呈圓罩形,其端部向內凸,該端部的外壁形成一環形凹陷,密封膠套16的內凸部卡入密封套管支架15的其中一道環形凹陷,且其外壁的環形凹陷套入密封彈簧圈17。密封套管支架15與密封膠套18的連接結構與前述相同。密封膠套9、16通過膠套19相連,膠套19 外套于導電條8。導電條14引出之另一電池,導電條14伸出密封膠套18部分由膠套20外包,密封膠套18與膠套20連成一體。這樣,電池端部的所有零部件都由相應的膠套與外界隔開,防止水、塵對電池產生不良影響。本實施例單個電池的結構可參考實施例一。前述實施例對殼體兩端開口,分別引出電池正極、負極的結構予以詳細說明。當然,本領域的普通技術人員應當認識,兩頭引出結構是本實用新型的優選技術方案。本實用新型也可以從殼體的一頭引出電池的正極、負極,此時,端蓋需穿過兩個極柱,而端蓋與極柱、端蓋與殼體間的配合結構可以采用前述實施例的內容,不再詳述。本領域的普通技術人員應當認識到,本實用新型并不限于上述實施例,任何對本實用新型的變換、變型都落入本實用新型的保護范圍。
1.防水防塵電池,包括殼體、端蓋、電芯、極耳、極柱、導電條,殼體內裝電芯,殼體至少開有一個端口,端口由端蓋封住;所述的極柱穿過端蓋,兩者間密封配合,極柱通過極耳與電芯相連,處于殼體之外的極柱連接導電條,其特征是所述殼體的端口罩蓋第一密封膠套,與殼體接觸的密封膠套外壁套入第一彈簧圈,密封膠套將電池端口的部件罩于其內簧圈,第二彈簧圈壓緊第二密封膠套與密封套管支架;第三密封膠套的外壁套入第三彈簧圈,第三彈簧圈壓緊第三密封膠套與密封套管支架;第二導電條穿出第三密封膠套之外,處于第三密封膠套之外的第二導電條由第三膠套外包。
8.如權利要求7所述的防水防塵電池,其特征是所述密封套管支架的外壁形成兩道環形凹陷;所述的第二密封膠套端部向內凸,該內凸部的外壁形成一環形凹陷,環形凹陷套入所述的第二彈簧圈;第二密封膠套的內凸部卡入密封套管支架的其中一道環形凹陷; 或者,所述的第三密封膠套端部向內凸,該內凸部的外壁形成一環形凹陷,環形凹陷套入所述的第三彈簧圈;第三密封膠套的內凸部卡入密封套管支架的其中一道環形凹陷。
9.一種電池組,其特征是由多個如權利要求1-6任一項所述的電池組成,電池間通過導電條連接。
實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)涉及防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組,其(qi)中(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),包括殼體、端(duan)(duan)蓋(gai)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯、極(ji)耳(er)、極(ji)柱、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)條,殼體內裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯,殼體至少開(kai)有一(yi)個端(duan)(duan)口,端(duan)(duan)口由端(duan)(duan)蓋(gai)封住;極(ji)柱穿過(guo)端(duan)(duan)蓋(gai),兩(liang)者間密封配合,極(ji)柱通過(guo)極(ji)耳(er)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯相連,處于殼體之外的(de)極(ji)柱連接導電(dian)(dian)(dian)條,殼體的(de)端(duan)(duan)口罩蓋(gai)第一(yi)密封膠(jiao)套(tao)(tao),與殼體接觸(chu)的(de)密封膠(jiao)套(tao)(tao)外壁套(tao)(tao)入第一(yi)彈簧圈,密封膠(jiao)套(tao)(tao)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)口的(de)部(bu)件(jian)罩于其(qi)內。本實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)還公開(kai)了一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組,其(qi)由多(duo)個前述電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組成,電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)間通過(guo)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)條連接。本實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),其(qi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)部(bu)增設一(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)密封膠(jiao)套(tao)(tao),將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)(duan)部(bu)的(de)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)包括導電(dian)(dian)(dian)條、極(ji)柱等部(bu)件(jian)罩于其(qi)內,與外界隔開(kai),防(fang)(fang)(fang)止被水(shui)氣、灰塵(chen)等污染,提高了電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)安全(quan)可靠性,并(bing)延(yan)長其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。