為了保護環境，防止污染(ran)，大家該如何合理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)、處置廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)？首(shou)先(xian)，減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)棄量。具體來說，公眾(zhong)應該盡量采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，如果能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就(jiu)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，這樣廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)量就(jiu)會減(jian)少(shao)很多。另外(wai)，不(bu)要購(gou)買低(di)檔、偽劣電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)產品(pin)，這些產品(pin)不(bu)僅使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命短，導致廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)產生量加大，而且其汞含量難以控制，不(bu)僅做不(bu)到(dao)無汞化(hua)，連低(di)汞化(hua)都做不(bu)到(dao)。其次，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)梯級(ji)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)方式(shi)減(jian)少(shao)廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)產生量。

   有一些(xie)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)比(bi)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，比(bi)如兒(er)童(tong)玩具，里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)廢(fei)棄(qi)后還有一些(xie)殘存的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，可以(yi)再(zai)把這(zhe)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)用到一些(xie)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)里(li)(li)(li)，盡(jin)量(liang)將里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)用到極致。第三，不要隨意丟棄(qi)廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，要將廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)送到垃圾箱里(li)(li)(li)。現在(zai)一個最大(da)問(wen)題就是(shi)在(zai)旅游風景(jing)區(qu)，有些(xie)游客將相機里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)用完(wan)后隨手一扔，這(zhe)就很容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)成污(wu)(wu)染。王琪說(shuo)：“人們(men)日常使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)如果進入(ru)廢(fei)物(wu)渠道的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，其污(wu)(wu)染并沒有我們(men)想象得(de)那么嚴重。”日本福岡大(da)學(xue)曾將含汞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)埋在(zai)垃圾填(tian)埋場里(li)(li)(li)，用20年時間(jian)觀察這(zhe)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)對周圍(wei)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染情況。研究(jiu)發現，經(jing)過(guo)這(zhe)么長時間(jian)，這(zhe)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)汞不會大(da)量(liang)釋(shi)放，并且其釋(shi)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)在(zai)環境可承載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)內(nei)。當(dang)然，這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)所指的(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋場是(shi)正規的(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋場，而不是(shi)荒郊野地。

   所以，控制廢電池污染(ran)的主要(yao)途(tu)徑(jing)就(jiu)是，不要(yao)隨(sui)意(yi)丟棄。不要(yao)隨(sui)意(yi)丟棄就(jiu)是應該將(jiang)廢電池扔進垃圾(ji)箱，讓其進入(ru)垃圾(ji)處(chu)理系統(tong)。因為(wei)正(zheng)規(gui)的垃圾(ji)處(chu)理系統(tong)有一套完善(shan)的管理體系，從環衛工(gong)人(ren)收(shou)集垃圾(ji)到運進填埋(mai)場或焚燒場，整個(ge)過程都(dou)是封閉的，會盡量避免污染(ran)物進入(ru)環境。