為了保護環境，防(fang)止污染，大家該如何合理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、處(chu)置廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)？首先，減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的廢(fei)(fei)棄量(liang)。具體來說(shuo)，公眾(zhong)應該盡(jin)量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高能電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，如果能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)就不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)量(liang)就會減(jian)少很多。另外，不(bu)要(yao)購買低(di)(di)檔(dang)、偽劣電(dian)(dian)池(chi)產(chan)(chan)品，這(zhe)些(xie)產(chan)(chan)品不(bu)僅使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命短，導致廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)加大，而(er)且其汞(gong)含量(liang)難以(yi)控制，不(bu)僅做不(bu)到無汞(gong)化，連低(di)(di)汞(gong)化都做不(bu)到。其次(ci)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)能梯級利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的方式減(jian)少廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)。

   有(you)一些用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量比較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，比如(ru)兒童玩具，里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廢棄后(hou)還有(you)一些殘存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量，可以再把這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)到(dao)一些耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器里(li)(li)(li)，盡量將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)里(li)(li)(li)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量用(yong)到(dao)極(ji)致(zhi)。第三，不(bu)要隨意(yi)丟棄廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，要將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)送到(dao)垃圾(ji)箱里(li)(li)(li)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)一個最大問題(ti)就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)旅游(you)風景(jing)區，有(you)些游(you)客將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相機(ji)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)完后(hou)隨手一扔，這(zhe)就很容易造成污染(ran)。王琪說：“人們(men)日常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如(ru)果進入廢物渠道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，其污染(ran)并沒有(you)我們(men)想象得那么嚴(yan)重。”日本(ben)福岡大學曾將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含汞(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)埋(mai)(mai)在(zai)(zai)垃圾(ji)填埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)里(li)(li)(li)，用(yong)20年時(shi)(shi)間(jian)觀察這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)對(dui)周圍(wei)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)情況。研究發現(xian)，經(jing)過這(zhe)么長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汞(gong)不(bu)會大量釋放，并且其釋放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量在(zai)(zai)環境可承載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)。當(dang)然，這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)所指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)是(shi)正(zheng)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)填埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)，而(er)不(bu)是(shi)荒(huang)郊(jiao)野(ye)地。

   所(suo)以(yi)，控制廢(fei)電池(chi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)主要(yao)途徑就是，不(bu)要(yao)隨(sui)意(yi)丟棄(qi)。不(bu)要(yao)隨(sui)意(yi)丟棄(qi)就是應(ying)該將廢(fei)電池(chi)扔進垃(la)(la)圾箱，讓其(qi)進入(ru)垃(la)(la)圾處理(li)系(xi)統。因(yin)為正(zheng)規的(de)垃(la)(la)圾處理(li)系(xi)統有一(yi)套完善的(de)管(guan)理(li)體系(xi)，從環(huan)衛工人收集(ji)垃(la)(la)圾到(dao)運進填埋場(chang)或焚燒場(chang)，整個(ge)過程都(dou)是封(feng)閉(bi)的(de)，會盡(jin)量避免污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物進入(ru)環(huan)境。