為了保護(hu)環境(jing)，防止污染，大(da)家該(gai)如何合理使(shi)用(yong)(yong)、處置廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)？首先，減(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)棄量。具體(ti)來說，公眾應(ying)該(gai)盡量采用(yong)(yong)高能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如果能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)一次性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，這樣廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)量就(jiu)會減(jian)少很(hen)多。另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要購買低檔、偽劣電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，這些產(chan)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命短，導致(zhi)廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)生量加大(da)，而且其汞(gong)含量難以控制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅做(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到無汞(gong)化，連低汞(gong)化都做(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到。其次，采用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)梯(ti)級利用(yong)(yong)的(de)方式減(jian)少廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)產(chan)生量。

   有(you)一(yi)些用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)比較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，比如(ru)兒童玩具，里(li)面的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)廢(fei)棄(qi)后(hou)還有(you)一(yi)些殘存的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，可以再把這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)一(yi)些耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器里(li)，盡量(liang)將(jiang)里(li)面的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)極致(zhi)。第三，不(bu)要隨意丟棄(qi)廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，要將(jiang)廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)送到(dao)垃圾箱里(li)。現在(zai)一(yi)個最(zui)大(da)(da)問題(ti)就(jiu)是在(zai)旅游(you)風景(jing)區(qu)，有(you)些游(you)客(ke)將(jiang)相(xiang)機里(li)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)隨手(shou)一(yi)扔，這(zhe)就(jiu)很(hen)容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)成污(wu)染(ran)。王琪說：“人們日(ri)常使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)如(ru)果進(jin)入廢(fei)物渠道的(de)(de)(de)話，其污(wu)染(ran)并(bing)沒有(you)我們想象得那么嚴重。”日(ri)本福岡大(da)(da)學曾將(jiang)含(han)汞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)埋(mai)(mai)在(zai)垃圾填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)里(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20年(nian)時間觀察這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)對周(zhou)圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)情況。研(yan)究(jiu)發現，經過(guo)這(zhe)么長(chang)時間，這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)汞不(bu)會(hui)大(da)(da)量(liang)釋(shi)放，并(bing)且其釋(shi)放的(de)(de)(de)量(liang)在(zai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)可承(cheng)載的(de)(de)(de)范圍內。當然，這(zhe)里(li)所指的(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)是正規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)，而不(bu)是荒郊(jiao)野地。

   所(suo)以，控(kong)制(zhi)廢電池(chi)污染的主要(yao)途(tu)徑(jing)就(jiu)是，不(bu)要(yao)隨意(yi)(yi)丟(diu)棄。不(bu)要(yao)隨意(yi)(yi)丟(diu)棄就(jiu)是應該將廢電池(chi)扔進(jin)垃圾(ji)箱(xiang)，讓其進(jin)入(ru)垃圾(ji)處(chu)理(li)系統。因為正規的垃圾(ji)處(chu)理(li)系統有一套完善(shan)的管理(li)體(ti)系，從環衛工人收(shou)集垃圾(ji)到(dao)運(yun)進(jin)填埋場(chang)或焚燒(shao)場(chang)，整個(ge)過程(cheng)都是封閉的，會盡量避免污染物進(jin)入(ru)環境。