為了(le)保(bao)護環境(jing)，防(fang)止污染，大(da)(da)家該(gai)如何合理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、處置(zhi)廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池？首(shou)先，減少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的廢棄量(liang)(liang)。具體來說，公眾應該(gai)盡量(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，如果能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，這樣廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池量(liang)(liang)就(jiu)會減少(shao)很多。另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要購買(mai)低檔、偽劣電(dian)(dian)(dian)池產(chan)品(pin)，這些產(chan)品(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)短，導致廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)加大(da)(da)，而且(qie)其汞含(han)量(liang)(liang)難以(yi)控制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅做不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)無(wu)汞化(hua)，連低汞化(hua)都做不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)。其次，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)能梯級利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的方式減少(shao)廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)。

   有(you)一(yi)些用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)較大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器，比(bi)如兒(er)童玩具，里(li)面的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廢棄(qi)后還有(you)一(yi)些殘(can)存的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，可(ke)以再把這些電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)到一(yi)些耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器里(li)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)將里(li)面的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)用(yong)到極致(zhi)。第三(san)，不(bu)要隨(sui)意丟棄(qi)廢電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，要將廢電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)送到垃圾箱里(li)。現在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個最大問題就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)旅游風(feng)景(jing)區，有(you)些游客將相機里(li)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)完后隨(sui)手一(yi)扔(reng)，這就(jiu)很容易造(zao)成污(wu)染(ran)。王琪說(shuo)：“人們(men)日(ri)(ri)常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如果進入(ru)廢物渠道(dao)的(de)(de)話(hua)，其(qi)污(wu)染(ran)并沒(mei)有(you)我們(men)想(xiang)象得那(nei)么嚴重。”日(ri)(ri)本福(fu)岡大學(xue)曾將含(han)汞(gong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)埋(mai)在(zai)(zai)垃圾填埋(mai)場里(li)，用(yong)20年時(shi)間(jian)觀察這些電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)對周(zhou)圍環境的(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)情(qing)況。研究(jiu)發現，經過這么長時(shi)間(jian)，這些電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里(li)的(de)(de)汞(gong)不(bu)會大量(liang)(liang)釋放，并且其(qi)釋放的(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)環境可(ke)承(cheng)載的(de)(de)范圍內。當然，這里(li)所指(zhi)的(de)(de)填埋(mai)場是(shi)正規的(de)(de)填埋(mai)場，而不(bu)是(shi)荒郊野地。

   所以，控制廢(fei)電池污染(ran)的(de)主要途(tu)徑(jing)就是，不要隨(sui)意(yi)丟(diu)棄。不要隨(sui)意(yi)丟(diu)棄就是應該將廢(fei)電池扔進垃圾(ji)(ji)箱，讓其進入(ru)垃圾(ji)(ji)處理系(xi)統(tong)。因為正規的(de)垃圾(ji)(ji)處理系(xi)統(tong)有一(yi)套完善的(de)管(guan)理體系(xi)，從環衛工人收集(ji)垃圾(ji)(ji)到(dao)運進填埋場或(huo)焚燒場，整個(ge)過程(cheng)都是封閉的(de)，會(hui)盡量避免污染(ran)物(wu)進入(ru)環境(jing)。