為了保護環境，防止污染，大家該(gai)(gai)如何(he)合理(li)使用(yong)、處置廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)？首先，減(jian)(jian)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)廢(fei)棄量(liang)(liang)。具(ju)體來(lai)說(shuo)，公眾應該(gai)(gai)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)高能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如果能用(yong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)一次性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，這樣廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)量(liang)(liang)就(jiu)會減(jian)(jian)少很(hen)多。另外，不(bu)(bu)要購買低檔、偽劣電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產品，這些產品不(bu)(bu)僅使用(yong)壽命(ming)短，導致廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產生量(liang)(liang)加大，而且其汞(gong)含量(liang)(liang)難以控(kong)制，不(bu)(bu)僅做不(bu)(bu)到無(wu)汞(gong)化(hua)，連低汞(gong)化(hua)都做不(bu)(bu)到。其次，采(cai)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能梯級利用(yong)的(de)方式減(jian)(jian)少廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)產生量(liang)(liang)。

   有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)比(bi)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，比(bi)如兒(er)童(tong)玩具(ju)，里面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)廢棄后還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些殘存的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，可以再把(ba)這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)用(yong)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)些耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器里，盡(jin)量(liang)將里面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)用(yong)到極致。第三，不要(yao)隨意丟(diu)棄廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，要(yao)將廢電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)送到垃圾(ji)箱里。現在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個最(zui)大(da)問(wen)題就是在旅游(you)風景區(qu)，有(you)些游(you)客將相(xiang)機里的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)用(yong)完后隨手(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)扔，這就很(hen)容(rong)易造成污染(ran)。王琪說：“人(ren)們日(ri)常使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)如果(guo)進入廢物渠道的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，其(qi)污染(ran)并(bing)沒有(you)我(wo)們想象得那么嚴(yan)重。”日(ri)本福(fu)岡大(da)學(xue)曾(ceng)將含汞電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)埋(mai)(mai)在垃圾(ji)填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)里，用(yong)20年時間觀察這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)對周圍(wei)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)情(qing)況。研究發現，經過這么長(chang)時間，這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)汞不會大(da)量(liang)釋(shi)放(fang)，并(bing)且(qie)其(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)在環(huan)境可承載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)內(nei)。當然(ran)，這里所指的(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)是正規的(de)(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋(mai)(mai)場(chang)，而不是荒郊野地(di)。

   所(suo)以，控(kong)制廢電池(chi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)主要途徑就(jiu)是，不要隨意丟棄(qi)。不要隨意丟棄(qi)就(jiu)是應該將廢電池(chi)扔進垃圾箱，讓其進入垃圾處(chu)理系(xi)統。因為正規的(de)垃圾處(chu)理系(xi)統有(you)一套完善(shan)的(de)管理體(ti)系(xi)，從環(huan)衛工人收(shou)集垃圾到運進填埋場或(huo)焚燒場，整個過程都(dou)是封閉的(de)，會盡(jin)量避(bi)免(mian)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物進入環(huan)境。