電瓶充電器一般采用了進口電源模塊，是目前最新穎的高頻電子電路智能型自動充電器。損耗低、功效高。適用于12V、24V電瓶充電用，充電器還具有防反接功能，若不連接或極性反接則無電壓輸出，只有正確連接才能正常工作，還具有過壓、過流、過熱等保護.充電的原理是充電器的電壓高于電池的電壓，才能夠充電，二者之間的電動勢差越大，充電越快，充電電流越大，所以一般的24V充電器的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓最大(da)（空載(zai)）為28V，而60A是說的(de)(de)最大(da)出(chu)力(li)能力(li)，而你充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器已經有(you)了負載(zai)，這(zhe)時(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時(shi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶正(zheng)在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，40A的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流為充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這(zhe)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)流會(hui)隨(sui)著充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)完成越來(lai)越小。另外，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)大(da)小和電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶的(de)(de)容(rong)量大(da)小也是有(you)關系的(de)(de).

1.電瓶的種類和日常維護
　　目前，我們(men)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)為三類,分(fen)(fen)別為普通蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、干荷(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)三種。普通蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；普通蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極板是(shi)由(you)鉛和(he)鉛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化(hua)物構成(cheng)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)是(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)溶液(ye)(ye)。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓穩定(ding)、價(jia)格便宜；缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)比能(neng)(neng)低(di)(即每公斤蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)存儲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng))、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)短(duan)(duan)和(he)日常維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)頻繁。干荷(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)是(shi)干式荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)(dian)是(shi)負極板有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力，在(zai)完全干燥(zao)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)，能(neng)(neng)在(zai)兩年內保(bao)存所得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)，只需(xu)加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)，等過20―30分(fen)(fen)鐘就(jiu)(jiu)可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)由(you)于(yu)自身(shen)結(jie)構上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)耗量(liang)非常小(xiao)(xiao)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)內基本(ben)不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)補充(chong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水(shui)。它(ta)還具有耐(nai)震、耐(nai)高(gao)溫、體積(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)、自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)(dian)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)一般為普通蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩倍。市場上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)有兩種：第一種在(zai)購買時(shi)一次性加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)以(yi)后使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(添(tian)加(jia)補充(chong)液(ye)(ye))；另一種是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)本(ben)身(shen)出(chu)廠(chang)時(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)已經加(jia)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)并封死，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶根本(ben)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)補充(chong)液(ye)(ye)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有以(yi)下(xia)7點(dian)(dian):1、檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)支(zhi)架上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)螺栓(shuan)是(shi)否擰緊,安裝不(bu)(bu)牢靠(kao)(kao)會因(yin)行車(che)震動(dong)而引起(qi)殼(ke)體損壞。另外不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)將金屬物放在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上(shang)以(yi)防(fang)短(duan)(duan)路。2、時(shi)常查(cha)(cha)看極柱(zhu)和(he)接(jie)線(xian)頭連(lian)接(jie)得是(shi)否可靠(kao)(kao)。為防(fang)止接(jie)線(xian)柱(zhu)氧化(hua)可以(yi)涂抹凡士林等保(bao)護(hu)(hu)劑。3、不(bu)(bu)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直接(jie)打(da)火(短(duan)(duan)路試(shi)驗)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)這(zhe)樣會對(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)損害。4、普通鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意定(ding)期添(tian)加(jia)蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水(shui)。干荷(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之前最好適(shi)當(dang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。至于(yu)可加(jia)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)適(shi)當(dang)查(cha)(cha)看必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)補充(chong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水(shui)有助于(yu)延長使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。5、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋(gai)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)孔應通暢。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)會產(chan)生大(da)量(liang)氣(qi)泡(pao)若通氣(qi)孔被(bei)堵(du)塞使(shi)(shi)氣(qi)體不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)逸出(chu)當(dang)壓力增大(da)到一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度后就(jiu)(jiu)會造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)殼(ke)體炸(zha)裂。6、在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極柱(zhu)和(he)蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍常會有黃白色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糊狀(zhuang)物,這(zhe)是(shi)因(yin)為硫(liu)(liu)酸腐蝕了根柱(zhu)、線(xian)卡、固(gu)定(ding)架等造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)些物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻很大(da)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)清除。7、當(dang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兩塊蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)串聯使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)最好相等。否則(ze)會影響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)

2.影響電瓶容量和使用壽命的幾種情況
　　引起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因很(hen)多(duo)，主(zhu)要分以下幾方面(mian)　1）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)廠后(hou)到達用戶外(wai)來能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)安裝使用，造(zao)成(cheng)長(chang)期貯(zhu)(zhu)存，溫(wen)度高(gao)低對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)很(hen)大影響(xiang)，長(chang)期貯(zhu)(zhu)存勢(shi)(shi)必(bi)造(zao)成(cheng)自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會(hui)引起(qi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不足(zu)。　2）正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)腐(fu)蝕，變(bian)形引起(qi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)。鉛酸(suan)(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是影響(xiang)該(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)工作壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要因素。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)，尤其是深(shen)循下的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)下降與正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)偏差密切相關(guan)。　a.正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)柵上活(huo)性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)軟化(hua)脫落(luo)微觀上活(huo)性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)中存在(zai)著(zhu)大孔(kong)(kong)和繳孔(kong)(kong)，大孔(kong)(kong)尺寸超過0.5cm，它是由(you)許多(duo)小孔(kong)(kong)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，隨著(zhu)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行，活(huo)性物(wu)(wu)表(biao)面(mian)收(shou)縮，形成(cheng)核心(xin)而(er)成(cheng)珊(shan)瑚狀結(jie)構(gou)，多(duo)次放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環使用小孔(kong)(kong)聚集(ji)增(zeng)多(duo)，使大孔(kong)(kong)不斷增(zeng)加，破壞了(le)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)結(jie)構(gou)，導致活(huo)性物(wu)(wu)脫落(luo)。出(chu)現(xian)這些(xie)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要原因是大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所致。避免(mian)發生應保證充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和避免(mian)出(chu)現(xian)過充(chong)或過放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。　b.正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)柵腐(fu)蝕變(bian)形　板(ban)(ban)(ban)柵的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕速度取決于(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)柵合金的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)，但(dan)儲(chu)存溫(wen)度越(yue)(yue)高(gao)，腐(fu)蝕速度越(yue)(yue)快，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)度越(yue)(yue)深(shen)，腐(fu)蝕越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)重(zhong)。　3)負極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鹽化(hua)　在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)工作中，負極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)PbSO4顆粒小，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易恢復為絨狀鉛，但(dan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部生成(cheng)了(le)難以還原的(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛，稱(cheng)為硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鹽化(hua)。 引起(qi)負極(ji)(ji)鹽化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因很(hen)多(duo)，諸如(ru)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)不能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長(chang)期擱置，引起(qi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液濃度過高(gao)，長(chang)期充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足(zu)，高(gao)溫(wen)下長(chang)期放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這種硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉛用常(chang)規方法很(hen)難還原，這樣活(huo)性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少勢(shi)(shi)必(bi)影響(xiang)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)。