電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)因其輕便無污(wu)染等優點而深受消費者青睞。消費者在(zai)購買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)時(shi)，一般將行駛里(li)程長短作(zuo)為衡量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)質(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)壞的主要標(biao)準之一。值得一提的是，在(zai)眾多(duo)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)質(zhi)量(liang)投訴中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池問題(ti)(ti)占到了95%以上，因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)池是決定電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)行使(shi)里(li)程長短的重要因素。那么(me)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池春夏的保養應該(gai)注意哪(na)些(xie)問題(ti)(ti)呢?下面(mian)，澳柯瑪(ma)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)小編來幫你解答。

    注意事項一：切勿存放時虧(kui)電

    虧電(dian)狀態是指電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用后沒(mei)有及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。電(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)存放時(shi)嚴禁處于虧電(dian)狀態，這(zhe)樣很容易(yi)出現硫酸鹽(yan)化(hua)，硫酸鉛結晶物(wu)附著在(zai)極板(ban)上(shang)，堵塞了電(dian)離子通道(dao)，造(zao)成(cheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)不足，電(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)下降。虧電(dian)狀態閑(xian)置時(shi)間越(yue)長，電(dian)池(chi)損壞越(yue)重(zhong)。因此，澳柯(ke)瑪電(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)小(xiao)編(bian)建議您的電(dian)池(chi)閑(xian)置不用時(shi)，應(ying)每月補充(chong)(chong)電(dian)一次，這(zhe)樣能較(jiao)好地保持電(dian)池(chi)健康狀態。

    注意事項二：定(ding)期進行(xing)查(cha)驗

    電動(dong)車在使用過(guo)程中，如(ru)果續行里程在短時間內(nei)突然下降十幾(ji)公里，很有可能(neng)就是電池(chi)(chi)組中最少有一塊電池(chi)(chi)出現斷格、極(ji)板軟化、極(ji)板活性物質脫落(luo)等短路(lu)現象。這(zhe)時應盡快(kuai)到(dao)電動(dong)車專賣店(dian)進行檢查(cha)、修(xiu)復(fu)或配組。這(zhe)樣能(neng)相對(dui)延長(chang)電池(chi)(chi)組壽命，最大程度地節省開(kai)支(zhi)。

    注意事項三：避免瞬間(jian)放電

    電動車在起步、載人、上(shang)坡時，請用腳蹬助力，盡量避免瞬間大電流放電。大電流放電容易導致產生硫酸鉛(qian)結晶，從而損害(hai)電池(chi)極板的物(wu)理性(xing)能(neng)。

    注(zhu)意事項(xiang)四：嚴格(ge)控制充電時間

    應根據實際情況準確把握充電時間，參考平時使用頻率及行駛里程情況，也要注意電池廠家提供的容量大小說明，以及配套充電器的(de)性(xing)能、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流的(de)大小(xiao)等(deng)參數把握充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)頻次。一般(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)都在夜間進(jin)行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間在8小(xiao)時(shi)左右。若(ruo)是淺放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)后行駛里程很(hen)短(duan))，電(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)很(hen)快就會充(chong)(chong)滿(man)，繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)就會出現過充(chong)(chong)現象(xiang)，導(dao)致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)失水、發熱(re)，降低電(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命。所以，蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)以放(fang)電(dian)(dian)深度為(wei)60%-70%時(shi)充(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)最佳，實際使用時(shi)可折算成騎行里程，根(gen)據實際情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行必要(yao)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，避免傷害性(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

    注意事項五：注意太(tai)陽下曝曬

    電動(dong)車嚴(yan)禁(jin)在陽光下曝曬。溫(wen)度過高(gao)的環境會使(shi)蓄電池(chi)內部壓(ya)力增加(jia)(jia)而使(shi)電動(dong)車電池(chi)限壓(ya)閥被迫自(zi)動(dong)開啟(qi)，直(zhi)接后(hou)果就是增加(jia)(jia)電池(chi)的失水量(liang)，而電池(chi)過度失水必然(ran)引發電池(chi)活(huo)性下降，加(jia)(jia)速極板軟化，充電時殼體發熱，殼體起(qi)鼓(gu)、變形(xing)等致命損傷(shang)。

    注意(yi)事項六：留意(yi)充電時(shi)插頭(tou)是否發(fa)熱

    充電器輸出插頭松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致電動車充電插頭發熱，發熱時間過長會導致充電插頭短路，直接損害充電器，帶來不必要的損失。所以發(fa)現上述情況時，應及時清除氧(yang)化物或更換接插件。