電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上發生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)學反(fan)應，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)各(ge)活性物質(zhi)的(de)活度(du)增加(jia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液粘度(du)降(jiang)(jiang)低，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻減小，因此(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)學反(fan)應容易(yi)進行(xing)，反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)則不容易(yi)進行(xing)。放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)越(yue)低，放(fang)(fang)出(chu)容量(liang)(liang)越(yue)低，在(zai)特別低的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)下，放(fang)(fang)出(chu)容量(liang)(liang)將大幅度(du)下降(jiang)(jiang)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)高(gao)(gao)則相(xiang)反(fan)；充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)越(yue)低，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能(neng)(neng)力越(yue)差，要求(qiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓較高(gao)(gao)，才能(neng)(neng)充(chong)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能(neng)(neng)力越(yue)好，易(yi)造成過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，因此(ci)要求(qiu)降(jiang)(jiang)低充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，才不至于造成過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此(ci)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)變化(hua)(hua)，直(zhi)接影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)(neng)。