蓄電池被廣泛運用在電動車行業雖然汽車是大部分人所追求的，但仍有很多人繼續騎電動車，尤其是鄉鎮農村地區。既然騎電動車那電動車電池自然是大家所關注的，給蓄電池充電的時候盡量使用原配的蓄電池充電器。那蓄電池該如何(he)保養其保養技巧又有哪些？

        1.新購買的電動車電池使用前是否需要對蓄電池進行充電？

       需要(yao)，因(yin)為蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)從出廠到裝車同時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)置于車上待售過(guo)程中(zhong)都存在(zai)自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)象使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)下降，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)不足所以(yi)必須定(ding)期(qi)對蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)直到充足為止。

        2.蓄電池日常使用時該如何充電？

        蓄電池(chi)充電時(shi)(shi)間應根據每天電動(dong)車行駛里程(cheng)長短(duan)而(er)定行駛里程(cheng)越(yue)長充電時(shi)(shi)間就越(yue)長。夏(xia)季充電時(shi)(shi)間應相應縮(suo)短(duan)一般(ban)充電到充電器轉綠燈后繼續(xu)充1~2小時(shi)(shi)即(ji)可。

        3.電動車騎行中如果電量不足還能繼續騎行嗎？

        不(bu)能，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量不(bu)足時應(ying)立即充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，一(yi)般情況下蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有控制器的(de)欠壓(ya)保護但蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)靜置片(pian)刻(ke)后其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)會有所回升，這(zhe)時可(ke)短暫騎行但如果騎行時間過(guo)長對蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)損(sun)害最(zui)大會造(zao)成蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)嚴重影(ying)響蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)使用(yong)壽命。

        4.蓄電池過充電對蓄電池有什么危害？

        蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電末期蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)內部(bu)都會有部(bu)分(fen)水分(fen)解成(cheng)氣體(ti)(ti)，充(chong)電電壓越高分(fen)解的(de)水就越多(duo)(duo)(duo)。如果充(chong)電器因(yin)素或(huo)其他原因(yin)導致(zhi)蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)過充(chong)電每次(ci)充(chong)電過程均會使(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)水分(fen)解過多(duo)(duo)(duo)產生大(da)量的(de)氣體(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)(duo)次(ci)循環之后(hou)會使(shi)電解液過早(zao)干(gan)涸最終(zhong)導致(zhi)蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)因(yin)缺(que)水而(er)變形，甚至(zhi)使(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)電池(chi)(chi)報廢。

        5.蓄電池長期不用時如何保存？

        蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不(bu)(bu)能長期(qi)(qi)擱置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)用，如果蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要保存必須將(jiang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)足電(dian)(dian)再儲存而且每個月對蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)一次補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一旦長期(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)用也不(bu)(bu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，由于它的“自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)“特性蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就會逐漸硫(liu)化(hua)，使蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量下降甚至(zhi)報廢。

        6.夏季使用電動車蓄電池應注意哪些事項？

        （1）嚴格禁止在高溫環境下充電。
        （2）避免高溫下行騎后立即充電。
        （3）避免在高溫烈日下暴曬并進行充電。
        （4）防止充電時間過長一般充電8h左右即可。
        （5）蓄電池(chi)充電時(shi)，如果蓄電池(chi)盒發燙(tang)或(huo)充電器長時(shi)間（8h以上）充電不轉(zhuan)綠燈時(shi)應及時(shi)到(dao)蓄電池(chi)經(jing)營店或(huo)電動車維(wei)修(xiu)店進(jin)行檢(jian)測維(wei)護。