蓄電池被廣泛運用在電動車行業雖然汽車是大部分人所追求的，但仍有很多人繼續騎電動車，尤其是鄉鎮農村地區。既然騎電動車那電動車電池自然是大家所關注的，給蓄電池充電的時候盡量使用原配的蓄電池充電器。那蓄電池該如何保(bao)養(yang)其保(bao)養(yang)技(ji)巧(qiao)又有哪些？

        1.新購買的電動車電池使用前是否需要對蓄電池進行充電？

       需要，因為蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)從出廠到(dao)(dao)裝車(che)同(tong)時蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)置于車(che)上待(dai)售過程中都(dou)存在自放電(dian)(dian)現象使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)下降，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)不足所以必須(xu)定期對蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行充電(dian)(dian)直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)充足為止。

        2.蓄電池日常使用時該如何充電？

        蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)時間應(ying)根(gen)據每(mei)天電(dian)動車行(xing)駛里程(cheng)長短而定行(xing)駛里程(cheng)越(yue)(yue)長充(chong)電(dian)時間就越(yue)(yue)長。夏季充(chong)電(dian)時間應(ying)相應(ying)縮(suo)短一般充(chong)電(dian)到充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)轉綠燈后繼(ji)續充(chong)1~2小時即(ji)可。

        3.電動車騎行中如果電量不足還能繼續騎行嗎？

        不(bu)能，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)量不(bu)足時(shi)應立即(ji)充電(dian)，一般情況下蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)有控制器(qi)的欠壓保護(hu)但蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)靜置(zhi)片刻后其電(dian)壓會有所回升，這時(shi)可短(duan)暫騎行(xing)但如果騎行(xing)時(shi)間過長對蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)損害最(zui)大(da)會造成蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)過放電(dian)嚴重影響蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的使用(yong)壽(shou)命。

        4.蓄電池過充電對蓄電池有什么危害？

        蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)末期蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池內部(bu)都會(hui)有部(bu)分(fen)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)成氣(qi)體，充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓越高分(fen)解(jie)(jie)的水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)越多(duo)(duo)。如果充電(dian)(dian)器因(yin)(yin)素或其他原因(yin)(yin)導致蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)每次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程均會(hui)使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池水(shui)(shui)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)過(guo)多(duo)(duo)產(chan)生大量的氣(qi)體多(duo)(duo)次(ci)循環(huan)之后會(hui)使電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液(ye)過(guo)早干涸最(zui)終導致蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池因(yin)(yin)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)而(er)變形，甚至使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池報廢(fei)。

        5.蓄電池長期不用時如何保存？

        蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)不(bu)(bu)能長(chang)期擱(ge)置不(bu)(bu)用，如果蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)需要保存必須將蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)再儲存而(er)且每個月對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行一次(ci)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一旦長(chang)期不(bu)(bu)用也(ye)不(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，由于(yu)它的(de)“自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)“特性蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就會逐(zhu)漸硫化，使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量下降甚(shen)至(zhi)報廢。

        6.夏季使用電動車蓄電池應注意哪些事項？

        （1）嚴格禁止在高溫環境下充電。
        （2）避免高溫下行騎后立即充電。
        （3）避免在高溫烈日下暴曬并進行充電。
        （4）防止充電時間過長一般充電8h左右即可。
        （5）蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)時，如(ru)果蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)盒發燙(tang)或充(chong)電(dian)器長(chang)時間（8h以上）充(chong)電(dian)不轉綠燈時應及時到蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)經營店(dian)或電(dian)動車維修店(dian)進行檢(jian)測維護(hu)。