(E-Bike)電動車自行車使用保養小常識之一電池充電器篇
1、充電器要專用,不要隨意更換(huan)充電器。
不同車(che)型(xing)所配的充電器(qi)參(can)數(shu)基(ji)本都不一樣,在(zai)沒有把握的時(shi)候不要隨(sui)意更換充電器(qi)。如果必(bi)須在(zai)兩地充電的,那么最好請綠(lv)源4Cs服務部(bu)的專業(ye)人員在(zai)配一只專用充電器(qi)。
2、保護好充電器。
充電器在設計時未作為車載式充電器設計,所以現在的充電器基本上都不耐強烈振動,因此充電器一般不要放在電動自行車的后備箱和車筐中。如有特殊情況必須移動的,也要把充電器用泡沫塑料包裝好,防止發生振動而顛簸。很多充電器經過振動以后,其內部的電位器會漂移,使得整個參數改變,導致充電狀態不正常。另外需要注意的是充電的時候要保持充電器通風,否則不但影響充電器的使用壽命,還可能發生熱漂移而影響充電狀態,這樣都會對電池形成損傷。(電池充電器使用說明書一(yi)般都有涉(she)及)
3、勤充電。
即便(bian)您(nin)的(de)(de)續行里程(cheng)要求不(bu)長(chang),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)2到(dao)3天(tian)(tian),我們還是(shi)(shi)(shi)建議您(nin)每天(tian)(tian)都(dou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),這(zhe)樣使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)淺循(xun)環狀(zhuang)態,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)壽命(ming)會延長(chang)。一些早期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)手機用(yong)戶(hu)以為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最好是(shi)(shi)(shi)基本使(shi)(shi)用(yong)完了(le)以后再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),這(zhe)個觀點是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)對(dui)的(de)(de),鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)記憶(yi)效益沒有那么強烈。經常放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)壽命(ming)影響比較大。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在(zai)指(zhi)示燈(deng)變(bian)燈(deng)指(zhi)示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以后,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)97%~99%。雖(sui)然僅(jin)僅(jin)欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1%~3%的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量,對(dui)續行能(neng)力的(de)(de)影響幾乎可以忽略,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)也會形成(cheng)欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累,所以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈(deng)以后還是(shi)(shi)(shi)盡可能(neng)繼續進行浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),對(dui)抑(yi)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫化也是(shi)(shi)(shi)有好處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)。浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基本不(bu)會耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
4、及時充電。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以后就(jiu)開(kai)始了(le)(le)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)過程,一(yi)般在12小時開(kai)始,就(jiu)出現了(le)(le)明顯的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)結晶。及時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),可以清除不(bu)嚴(yan)重的(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)結晶,如果(guo)(guo)不(bu)及時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),這些硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)結晶將要聚積(ji)而逐步(bu)形成粗大的(de)結晶,會逐步(bu)形成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量的(de)下降,縮(suo)短了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)使用(yong)壽命。所以除了(le)(le)每(mei)天充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以外(wai),還(huan)要注(zhu)意使用(yong)完了(le)(le)以后要及時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),盡可能(neng)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于飽滿(man)狀態(tai)。如果(guo)(guo)有的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器帶有去硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)修復的(de)智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器,最好使用(yong)智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組進行(xing)定期充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)修復。
5、定期深放電。
電池(chi)(chi)(chi)定(ding)期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)深放電也有(you)(you)利于"活化(hua)"電池(chi)(chi)(chi),可以(yi)略微提(ti)升(sheng)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)的容量。一(yi)般(ban)的方法是,定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)完(wan)(wan)全放電。完(wan)(wan)全放電的方法是在平坦路面正常(chang)負荷的條件(jian)下騎車到第一(yi)次(ci)欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)保(bao)護(hu)。注意(yi):我們(men)特別強調第一(yi)次(ci)欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)保(bao)護(hu)。電池(chi)(chi)(chi)在第一(yi)次(ci)欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)保(bao)護(hu)以(yi)后(hou),電池(chi)(chi)(chi)經過一(yi)段時(shi)間以(yi)后(hou),電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)還(huan)會(hui)上升(sheng),又恢復(fu)到非(fei)欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)狀態(tai),這時(shi)候如果(guo)再使用(yong)電池(chi)(chi)(chi),對(dui)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)的傷害非(fei)常(chang)大。在完(wan)(wan)成完(wan)(wan)全放電以(yi)后(hou),對(dui)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)完(wan)(wan)全充電。會(hui)感(gan)覺電池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量有(you)(you)所提(ti)升(sheng)。
6、養成(cheng)一些節電(dian)的好(hao)習慣。
盡可能(neng)利用滑(hua)行。如下坡(po)的(de)(de)時(shi)候,盡可能(neng)的(de)(de)利用提前斷電(dian)滑(hua)行減(jian)速。在即將(jiang)遇到(dao)紅綠燈(deng)的(de)(de)時(shi)候提前進入滑(hua)行,最(zui)大限度的(de)(de)減(jian)少(shao)剎車。
啟(qi)動的時候(hou),慢慢轉(zhuan)動轉(zhuan)把,這樣相對比較安(an)全,避免大(da)電(dian)(dian)流對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的沖擊,而且(qie)可(ke)以減少電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)量(liang)損(sun)失(shi)和(he)壽命損(sun)傷(shang)。
7、注意充(chong)電的環境。
目前電動車充電器都是按照環境溫度25℃設計的,所以在25℃條件下充電比較好。而環境溫度真正在25℃的時候相對比較少,這樣就必然有夏季過充電冬季欠充電的問題。因此充電的時候,最好把電池和充電器安(an)排在有通風并(bing)且室(shi)溫的環境里使用(yong)。(室(shi)內通風比(bi)較好的地方(fang))
特(te)別(bie)提示:如電(dian)(dian)(dian)池處(chu)在(zai)北方冬季在(zai)室(shi)(shi)外低溫(wen)(wen)狀態進入溫(wen)(wen)暖室(shi)(shi)內的時候,電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的表(biao)面會(hui)出現結(jie)霜凝露。為(wei)了避免結(jie)霜凝露引起的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池漏電(dian)(dian)(dian),應該在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池溫(wen)(wen)度上升到與室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)度接近并且干燥(zao)以后(hou)再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
8、充分利用維修條件
電(dian)動車的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)銷商均(jun)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提供(gong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢(jian)(jian)測和維修的(de)(de)(de)服務,應該(gai)充分利(li)用這些服務。如:對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行定(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)修,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷。對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)修復(fu)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)緩解(jie)"電(dian)池(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)失效,而這些對(dui)綠源(yuan)經(jing)銷商來(lai)說(shuo)是輕而易舉的(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)于失水(shui)來(lai)說(shuo),在電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量70%的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)補水(shui)就比(bi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量40%的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)補水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效果要(yao)好(hao)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),消費者要(yao)充分的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用電(dian)池(chi)(chi)檢(jian)(jian)修的(de)(de)(de)條件延長增加(jia)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用壽(shou)命。
通過這些方法(fa),用戶(hu)可以(yi)大大延(yan)長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使(shi)用壽(shou)命。一(yi)(yi)些用戶(hu)的續行里(li)程比較(jiao)短,電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的使(shi)用壽(shou)命相(xiang)對比較(jiao)長,一(yi)(yi)些問(wen)(wen)題也相(xiang)對難(nan)以(yi)發現。所以(yi),第前面說到的"深放電(dian)(dian)"措施(shi)也是及時(shi)發現電(dian)(dian)池(chi)問(wen)(wen)題的一(yi)(yi)個有效(xiao)方法(fa)(判斷電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的續行里(li)程),不要等電(dian)(dian)池(chi)問(wen)(wen)題嚴重的時(shi)候(hou)才去(qu)維(wei)修,那樣就難(nan)以(yi)處理了(le)。