(E-Bike)電動車自行車使用保養小常識之一電池充電器篇
1、充電器要(yao)專用,不(bu)要(yao)隨意更換(huan)充電器。
不(bu)同(tong)車型(xing)所配的充電器(qi)參數基(ji)本都不(bu)一(yi)樣,在沒有(you)把握(wo)的時(shi)候不(bu)要隨意(yi)更換充電器(qi)。如果必須在兩地充電的,那(nei)么(me)最好請綠源4Cs服務(wu)部(bu)的專業(ye)人(ren)員在配一(yi)只專用充電器(qi)。
2、保護好充電器。
充電器在設計時未作為車載式充電器設計,所以現在的充電器基本上都不耐強烈振動,因此充電器一般不要放在電動自行車的后備箱和車筐中。如有特殊情況必須移動的,也要把充電器用泡沫塑料包裝好,防止發生振動而顛簸。很多充電器經過振動以后,其內部的電位器會漂移,使得整個參數改變,導致充電狀態不正常。另外需要注意的是充電的時候要保持充電器通風,否則不但影響充電器的使用壽命,還可能發生熱漂移而影響充電狀態,這樣都會對電池形成損傷。(電池充電器使用說明書一(yi)般都有涉(she)及)
3、勤充電。
即便(bian)您(nin)的(de)續(xu)行里(li)程要(yao)求不(bu)長(chang),充(chong)(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)2到3天,我們還(huan)是(shi)(shi)建議(yi)您(nin)每天都充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),這(zhe)樣使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處(chu)于淺循環狀態,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)壽命會(hui)延長(chang)。一些早期(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)手機(ji)用(yong)戶以(yi)(yi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最好是(shi)(shi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)完了以(yi)(yi)后再充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),這(zhe)個觀點(dian)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)對的(de),鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)記(ji)憶效益(yi)沒(mei)有那么強(qiang)烈(lie)。經常放完電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)壽命影響比較大(da)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示燈變燈指示充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)97%~99%。雖然僅僅欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1%~3%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量,對續(xu)行能(neng)力(li)的(de)影響幾(ji)乎可(ke)以(yi)(yi)忽略(lve),但是(shi)(shi)也會(hui)形成欠(qian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累,所以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變燈以(yi)(yi)后還(huan)是(shi)(shi)盡可(ke)能(neng)繼續(xu)進行浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),對抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫化也是(shi)(shi)有好處(chu)的(de)。浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)不(bu)會(hui)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
4、及時充電。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后就(jiu)開始(shi)了(le)硫(liu)(liu)化過(guo)程,一般(ban)在12小時開始(shi),就(jiu)出現了(le)明顯的(de)硫(liu)(liu)化結晶(jing)(jing)。及(ji)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),可以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)(chu)不(bu)嚴重的(de)硫(liu)(liu)化結晶(jing)(jing),如果不(bu)及(ji)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),這些硫(liu)(liu)化結晶(jing)(jing)將(jiang)要(yao)聚積而(er)逐(zhu)(zhu)步形(xing)成(cheng)粗大的(de)結晶(jing)(jing),會逐(zhu)(zhu)步形(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量的(de)下降,縮短了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使(shi)用壽命。所以(yi)(yi)除(chu)(chu)了(le)每天充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)外(wai),還(huan)要(yao)注(zhu)意使(shi)用完了(le)以(yi)(yi)后要(yao)及(ji)時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),盡可能(neng)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于(yu)飽滿(man)狀態。如果有(you)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)帶有(you)去硫(liu)(liu)化修復的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi),最好使(shi)用智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組進(jin)行定期充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)修復。
5、定期深放電。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)定(ding)期進(jin)行一(yi)次(ci)深放電(dian)(dian)(dian)也有(you)利于"活化(hua)"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi),可以略微提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容(rong)量。一(yi)般的(de)方法是,定(ding)期對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行一(yi)次(ci)完全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)。完全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)方法是在平坦路面正(zheng)常負荷的(de)條件(jian)下騎車到第(di)一(yi)次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保護。注意(yi):我們特(te)別強調第(di)一(yi)次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保護。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在第(di)一(yi)次(ci)欠(qian)壓(ya)保護以后(hou),電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)經過(guo)一(yi)段時間以后(hou),電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)還會上升(sheng),又恢復到非(fei)(fei)欠(qian)壓(ya)狀態,這時候如果再使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi),對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)傷害(hai)非(fei)(fei)常大。在完成完全(quan)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后(hou),對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行完全(quan)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。會感覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量有(you)所提升(sheng)。
6、養成一些節電(dian)的好(hao)習慣。
盡可能(neng)利用滑(hua)行(xing)。如下坡的(de)時候,盡可能(neng)的(de)利用提前斷電滑(hua)行(xing)減速。在即將(jiang)遇到(dao)紅綠燈的(de)時候提前進入滑(hua)行(xing),最大(da)限度的(de)減少剎(cha)車。
啟動(dong)(dong)的(de)時(shi)候(hou),慢(man)慢(man)轉動(dong)(dong)轉把,這樣(yang)相對(dui)比(bi)較安全,避免大電流對(dui)電池(chi)的(de)沖擊,而且可以(yi)減少電池(chi)的(de)電量損失和壽(shou)命損傷。
7、注意充電(dian)的(de)環境(jing)。
目前電動車充電器都是按照環境溫度25℃設計的,所以在25℃條件下充電比較好。而環境溫度真正在25℃的時候相對比較少,這樣就必然有夏季過充電冬季欠充電的問題。因此充電的時候,最好把電池和充電器安排在有通風(feng)(feng)并(bing)且室溫(wen)的(de)環境里使用。(室內(nei)通風(feng)(feng)比較好的(de)地方(fang))
特別提示(shi):如電(dian)池(chi)處(chu)在北方冬(dong)季在室(shi)外低溫(wen)狀態進入溫(wen)暖(nuan)室(shi)內的(de)時候,電(dian)池(chi)的(de)表面會出現結霜凝(ning)露。為了避(bi)免(mian)結霜凝(ning)露引起的(de)電(dian)池(chi)漏電(dian),應(ying)該(gai)在電(dian)池(chi)溫(wen)度(du)上升到與室(shi)內溫(wen)度(du)接近并且干燥以(yi)后(hou)再進行(xing)充電(dian)。
8、充分利用維(wei)修條件
電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車的(de)經銷(xiao)商均可(ke)以(yi)提供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢測和維修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)服(fu)務,應該充分利用這些服(fu)務。如:對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行定(ding)期檢修(xiu)(xiu),可(ke)以(yi)減少對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)損傷。對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態的(de)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)就可(ke)以(yi)緩解"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)失效,而(er)這些對(dui)(dui)(dui)綠源經銷(xiao)商來說是輕而(er)易舉的(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于失水來說,在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量70%的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)補水就比電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量40%的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)(hou)補水的(de)效果要好。所以(yi),消費(fei)者要充分的(de)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)檢修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)條件延長增加電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)使用壽(shou)命。
通過這些(xie)方(fang)法,用(yong)戶(hu)可以(yi)大(da)大(da)延(yan)長電(dian)池(chi)的(de)使用(yong)壽命。一些(xie)用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)續行里程(cheng)比較(jiao)短,電(dian)池(chi)的(de)使用(yong)壽命相(xiang)對比較(jiao)長,一些(xie)問(wen)題也相(xiang)對難以(yi)發(fa)現(xian)。所以(yi),第前面(mian)說到的(de)"深放電(dian)"措施(shi)也是及時(shi)發(fa)現(xian)電(dian)池(chi)問(wen)題的(de)一個有效方(fang)法(判(pan)斷(duan)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)續行里程(cheng)),不(bu)要等電(dian)池(chi)問(wen)題嚴重(zhong)的(de)時(shi)候才去維(wei)修,那樣就(jiu)難以(yi)處理了。