正確評測一款充電電池的三大要點
充電電池評測分為自我評測與比較評測兩種參數體系。自我評測就是對一個品牌的充電電池評測(ce)(ce)自身部(bu)分性(xing)能,而比(bi)較評測(ce)(ce)則是對于兩種(zhong)或者兩種(zhong)以(yi)上品牌(pai)相同(tong)標稱容量(liang)的(de)電(dian)池就某一個(ge)性(xing)能參數(shu)進(jin)行的(de)比(bi)較。充電(dian)電(dian)池評測(ce)(ce)是描述電(dian)池客觀情況的(de)重(zhong)要手(shou)段(duan),一般情況下,進(jin)行充電(dian)電(dian)池評測(ce)(ce)需要專(zhuan)門的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)設備,故而在(zai)實驗室檢(jian)驗為好,這樣可以(yi)縮小(xiao)誤差。
無論是(shi)(shi)自(zi)我評測(ce)還是(shi)(shi)比較評測(ce),充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池評測(ce)都要有兩個前提條件,一是(shi)(shi)工作溫(wen)度在常溫(wen)范圍內(nei),二是(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池必須是(shi)(shi)新(xin)電(dian)。
對于充電電池評測中的自我評測,電池生產廠家的(de)著(zhu)重點往往并(bing)不(bu)完全相同:有的(de)囊(nang)括(kuo)所有性能(neng)參數,有的(de)則僅測試與(yu)容(rong)量相關的(de)參數,有的(de)會在這個基礎上加上安(an)全性能(neng)測試。
不過,對于比較評測,則基本上是圍繞著與容量相關的參數而進行。這時的前提條件,除了都是新電外,要注意所有設置條件的一致性,如溫度、電流、電壓、靜置(zhi)時間、循環(huan)次數、檢測柜型號等所有(you)充電電池評測的環(huan)境(jing)必(bi)須都是一(yi)樣的。
在比較(jiao)評測中(zhong),主要測試三個參數:
1、電池(chi)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)容量(liang)(liang)及(ji)其與標稱容量(liang)(liang)之差。評測(ce)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)容量(liang)(liang)以0.2C放電為準,在規(gui)定(ding)循環次數內,以每次記錄電量(liang)(liang)的加權平均值為實(shi)(shi)際(ji)容量(liang)(liang),實(shi)(shi)際(ji)容量(liang)(liang)與標稱容量(liang)(liang)越(yue)接近,電池(chi)越(yue)“真”。
2、評測電池(chi)壽命(ming)。在(zai)電池(chi)實際(ji)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)評測的(de)(de)基礎上,將每款電池(chi)實際(ji)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)與標稱容(rong)量(liang)(liang)逐次對比,得出各自的(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)衰減率,從而(er)評測電池(chi)壽命(ming)。
3、評測(ce)(ce)自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian):以(yi)一定時(shi)間(jian)為一個(ge)(ge)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)評測(ce)(ce)周期,一直放到充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)截止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓,看(kan)看(kan)其間(jian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量變化。這個(ge)(ge)過(guo)程要(yao)注意:每一個(ge)(ge)品牌(pai)要(yao)選取若干個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),因為這里有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)均(jun)衡性(xing)(xing)問題。即使(shi)不(bu)同(tong)品牌(pai)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)總體自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)評測(ce)(ce)結果(guo)中(zhong)接(jie)近,一致性(xing)(xing)差的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)也可以(yi)被(bei)認為長期保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量能力差。
充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池評(ping)測是一項嚴肅(su)而科學的(de)工作(zuo),工作(zuo)人員不但要記錄好充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池評(ping)測的(de)數據,而且要加強充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池評(ping)測的(de)數據處理(li)和數字分析能力,從而更好地為電(dian)(dian)(dian)池用戶提供(gong)精準服務。
本文摘(zhai)自于中國鋰(li)電網