1、什么是1C充電電流？

例如一節5號鎳氫電池的電容量為1200mAH，而另一節則為1600mAH。我們把一節電池的電容量稱為1C，可見1C只是一個邏輯概念，同樣的1C并不相等，1C充電電流可以是1200mA，也可以是1600mA。
2、什么是快速充電？
充電電流大于0.2C，小于0.8C則是快速充電。
3、什么是慢速充電？
充電電流在0.1C-0.2C之間時，我們稱為慢速充電。
4、什么是涓流充電？
充電電流小于0.1C時，我們稱為涓流充電。
5、什么是超高速充電？
充電電流大于0.8C時，我們稱之為超高速充電。
6、什么是恒流充電方式？
恒流充電法是保持充電電流強度不變的充電方法。
恒流充電器通常使用慢速充電電流。　
對(dui)充電時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算有(you)個(ge)簡單的(de)(de)公式：Hour=1.5C/充電電流(liu)(liu)。例(li)如：對(dui)1200mAH的(de)(de)電池充電，充電器的(de)(de)充電電流(liu)(liu)為(wei)150mA，則(ze)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei) 1800mAH/150mA等于12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。當然在很多(duo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候并不能(neng)計(ji)(ji)算出(chu)正好(hao)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，我(wo)們(men)可(ke)以挑離得(de)最近的(de)(de)半(ban)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)以方便記時(shi)(shi)(shi)。例(li)如：充電器的(de)(de)電流(liu)(liu)為(wei) 160mA，對(dui)1400mAH的(de)(de)電池充電，則(ze)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)2100mAH/160mA約為(wei)13小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，而不用(yong)計(ji)(ji)算到(dao)分。

7、什么是快速自動充電方式？
　　通常所使用的是余弦法充電，也就是說并非用恒定的大電流充電，而是像余弦波那樣電流強度隨之變化，這樣能緩解熱量的積聚，從而將溫度控制在一定范圍內。
8、什么是脈沖式充電法？
脈沖充電方式首先是用脈沖電流對電池充電，然后讓電池停充一段時間，如此循環。
9、大電流充電對電池壽命的影響大不大？
大電流充電對電池壽命的影響是很小的，在很多情況下我們都要用到快速充電甚至超高速充電，充電電流有時可以達到2C或更高。
大電流并不是電池殺手，真正對電池壽命產生影響的是大電流充電時產生的高熱。
10、如何解決大電流充電過程中的發熱問題（過溫保護）？
　　過高的溫度對充電電池是有害的，在慢速恒流充電器中，由于是慢速充電，產生的熱量在可控制范圍內，因此并不需要采取特殊的措施。但在快速自動充電器中，采用快充電流就會產生更高的溫度。
因此目前市場上的快速自動充電器都采用了各種方法來降低充電時的溫度，通常所使用的是余弦法。一些充電器甚至加裝散熱風扇來解決發熱問題。
11、超高速充電器如何進行過熱保護？
　 　由于超高速充電器需要極大的充電電流，有些甚至使用了2C-3C的充電電流，其發熱問題尤為嚴重，僅僅采用余弦波充電還不夠，因此這類充電器很多都采用在一個余弦波后插入一個很短暫的放電這種方法。這種做法可以緩解由于反電勢消耗充電電流所產生的熱量積累，從而進一步控制溫度。
12、什么是-△V保護？
使(shi)用(yong)(yong)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的另一個問(wen)題是(shi)(shi)，當充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間到了之后如(ru)(ru)果忘記停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的傷害要遠大于慢速(su)恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產生的傷害。因此為了解決過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)問(wen)題，快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般都采用(yong)(yong)了比(bi)如(ru)(ru)-△V保護等方(fang)法來(lai)(lai)判斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)否接近(jin)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，這些(xie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)都使(shi)用(yong)(yong)了控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)或者IC芯片來(lai)(lai)完成這一任務(wu)。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)接近(jin)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿時，控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)會(hui)自動(dong)轉(zhuan)入(ru)涓(juan)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行涓(juan)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。采用(yong)(yong)涓(juan)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的好處(chu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)明(ming)顯的，其一如(ru)(ru)前所(suo)述，涓(juan)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的很(hen)滿，其次(ci)就是(shi)(shi)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)擔心(xin)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的問(wen)題，因此進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的好處(chu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)明(ming)顯的，其一如(ru)(ru)前所(suo)述，涓(juan)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的很(hen)滿，其次(ci)就是(shi)(shi)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)擔心(xin)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的問(wen)題，因此使(shi)用(yong)(yong)這類充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的最大好處(chu)就是(shi)(shi)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)再(zai)去計算(suan)時間。

13、常見的充電控制方式有哪些？ 
　　為避免電池過充，需要在必要時對充電過程或在充電完成時予以控制或終止。常見的充電控制方法有以下六種： 
1）時間控制： 
通(tong)過(guo)設置(zhi)一定的(de)充電(dian)時(shi)(shi)間來(lai)控(kong)制(zhi)充電(dian)終點，一般按(an)照充入120%~150%電(dian)池標稱容(rong)量(liang)所需的(de)對應時(shi)(shi)間來(lai)控(kong)制(zhi)。標準充電(dian)一般采用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)，比如按(an)照IEC標準測試(shi)電(dian)池容(rong)量(liang)時(shi)(shi)即采用(yong)0.1C充電(dian)16小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)。

2）-△V控制： 
　　當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充滿電(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓會達到一個峰值(zhi)，然后電(dian)(dian)壓會下降。當電(dian)(dian)壓下降一定的值(zhi)時，終止(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)。

3）峰值電壓控制： 
通過(guo)檢測電(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)壓(ya)來判斷充(chong)電(dian)的終點，當電(dian)壓(ya)達到峰值(zhi)時，終止充(chong)電(dian)。

4）溫度控制： 
電池在充電過(guo)程中，溫(wen)度(du)會逐(zhu)漸(jian)升高。充滿(man)電時(shi)，電池溫(wen)度(du)與周(zhou)圍環境溫(wen)度(du)的差(cha)值會達到最(zui)(zui)大。當差(cha)值最(zui)(zui)大時(shi)停(ting)止(zhi)充電

5）dT/dt控制： 
通過檢測(ce)電池溫度(du)相對于充(chong)電時間的變化(hua)率來判(pan)斷充(chong)電的終點。

6）TCO控制： 
當電池溫度(du)升高一(yi)定數值(zhi)時停止充電。

充電電池的種類
鎳鎘電池(Ni-Cd) 
電壓：1.2V 
使用壽命為：500次
放電溫度為：-20度～60度
充電溫度(du)為：0度(du)～45度(du)

溫度為：0度～45度
備(bei)注：耐過充(chong)能力較強。

鎳氫電池(Ni-Mh) 
電壓：1.2V 
使用壽命為：1000次
放電溫度為：-10度～45度
充電溫度為：10度～45度
備注：目前最高(gao)容量是2100mAh左右。

鋰離子電池(Li-lon) 
電壓：3.6V 
使用壽命為：500次
放電溫度為：-20度～60度
充電溫度為：0度～45度
備注：重量比鎳氫電池輕30%～40%，容量高(gao)出鎳氫電池60%以(yi)上。但是不耐過充(chong)，如果過充(chong)會造成溫度過高(gao)而破(po)壞結構=>爆炸。

鋰聚合物電池(Li-polymer) 
電壓：3.7V 
使用壽命為：500次
放電溫度為：-20度～60度
充電溫度為：0度～45度
備注：鋰電(dian)的改良(liang)型，沒有電(dian)池液，而改用聚(ju)合物電(dian)解質，可以做成各種形狀，比(bi)鋰電(dian)池穩定。

　　鉛酸電池(Sealed) 
電壓：2V 
使用壽命為：200～300次
放電溫度為：0度～45度
充電溫度(du)為：0度(du)～45度(du)

溫度為：0度～45度
備注：就是一(yi)般車用電(dian)瓶(它是以6個2V串聯成12V的)，免加水(shui)的電(dian)池使用壽命(ming)長達(da)10年，但體積和重量是最大的。

　　電池充電的名詞解釋
充電率(C-rate) 
C是Capacity的第一個字母，用來表示電池充放電時電流的大小數值。
例如：充電電池的(de)額定容量為1100mAh時(shi)(shi)，即(ji)表示(shi)以1100mAh(1C)放(fang)電時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)可持(chi)(chi)續1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，如以200mA(0.2C)放(fang)電時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)可持(chi)(chi)續5小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，充電也(ye)可按此(ci)對(dui)照(zhao)計算。

　　終止電壓(Cut-off discharge voltage) 
指電池放電時，電壓下降到電池不宜再繼續放電的最低工作電壓值。
根據不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池類型(xing)及不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)條(tiao)件，對電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)容量和壽命的(de)(de)(de)要求也不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，因此規定的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)終止電(dian)(dian)壓也不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)。

　　開路電壓(Open circuit voltage OCV) 
電池不放電時，電池兩極之間的電位差被稱為開路電壓。
電(dian)(dian)池的開路(lu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，會依電(dian)(dian)池正、負(fu)極與電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)的材料(liao)而異，如果電(dian)(dian)池正、負(fu)極的材料(liao)完全一樣(yang)，那(nei)么(me)不管電(dian)(dian)池的體積有多(duo)大，幾何結構如何變化(hua)，起開路(lu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)都(dou)一樣(yang)的。

　　放電深度(Depth of discharge DOD) 
　　在電池使用過程中，電池放出的容量占其額定容量的百分比，稱為放電深度。
放電(dian)深度(du)的(de)高(gao)低(di)和二次電(dian)池的(de)充(chong)電(dian)壽命(ming)有(you)很深的(de)關(guan)系(xi)，當二次電(dian)池的(de)放電(dian)深度(du)越(yue)(yue)深，其充(chong)電(dian)壽命(ming)就越(yue)(yue)短，因此在(zai)使用時(shi)應盡量(liang)避免深度(du)放電(dian)。

　　過放電(Over discharge) 
電(dian)(dian)池若是(shi)在放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)過程中，超過電(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)的(de)終(zhong)止電(dian)(dian)壓值，還(huan)繼續放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)時就可能會造成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)池內壓升(sheng)高，正、負極(ji)活(huo)性物質(zhi)的(de)可逆性遭(zao)到(dao)損壞，使電(dian)(dian)池的(de)容量產生明顯減(jian)少。

　　過充電(Over charge) 
　　電(dian)池在(zai)充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)，在(zai)達到充(chong)滿狀(zhuang)態(tai)后，若還繼(ji)續充(chong)電(dian)，可(ke)能導致(zhi)電(dian)池內壓升(sheng)高、電(dian)池變形、漏夜等情況發(fa)生，電(dian)池的性能也會顯著降低(di)和損壞。

　　能量密度(Energy density) 
電池的平均單位體積或質量所釋放出的電能。
一般在相同體積下，鋰離子電池的能量密度是鎳鎘電池的2.5倍，是鎳氫電池的1.8倍，因此在電池容量相等的情況下，鋰離子電池就會比鎳(nie)鎘、鎳(nie)氫電池(chi)的體(ti)積更小(xiao)，重量更輕。

　　自我放電(Self discharge) 
電池不管在有無被使用的狀態下，由于各種原因，都會引起其電量損失的現象。
若是以一個月為單位來計算的話，鋰離(li)子電池(chi)自我(wo)放電約(yue)是1%-2%、鎳氫電池(chi)自我(wo)放電約(yue)3%-5%。

　　充電循環壽命(Cycle life) 
　　充電(dian)電(dian)池在反復充放電(dian)使用下(xia)，電(dian)池容量回(hui)逐漸(jian)下(xia)降到初期(qi)容量的60%-80%。

　　記憶效應(Memory effect) 
在(zai)電池(chi)充(chong)放電過程中，會在(zai)電池(chi)極(ji)板(ban)上產生許多小(xiao)氣泡，時間(jian)一久(jiu)，這些氣泡會減(jian)少(shao)電池(chi)極(ji)板(ban)的面積，也(ye)間(jian)接(jie)影響(xiang)電池(chi)的容量(liang)。

　　充電電池的充放電的基本要求
　新買的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池要(yao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)8-12小(xiao)時？

　　不(bu)論任何電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)自我(wo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性，所(suo)以當新充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)到(dao)你(ni)手(shou)中時(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)中間可(ke)能充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)已經經過了一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自我(wo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)了。這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)原料已經歷一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)使用，出現“鈍化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”狀態，無法充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應，提供足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況(kuang)下，第(di)一(yi)(yi)次使用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)將充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)恢復到(dao)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平。事實上，如果你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)使用，也一(yi)(yi)樣會產生這(zhe)種(zhong)“鈍化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”現象，而且(qie)情(qing)況(kuang)會更(geng)嚴重。最好(hao)能對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)3次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過 程，將有(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作用。讓充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)物(wu)質可(ke)以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))。有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)新購(gou)買的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，放(fang)進充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，會在(zai)(zai)還沒(mei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)飽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之前充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)停(ting)止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)了。當遇(yu)見這(zhe)種(zhong)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，你(ni)只要(yao)將充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)移(yi)開充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，然后在(zai)(zai)放(fang)進充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)繼續充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這(zhe)對(dui)于新充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是很正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，不(bu)是你(ni)購(gou)買到(dao)不(bu)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(鎳(nie)氫、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi))。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)能太久，最多12小時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)足夠(gou)，如果一(yi)(yi)旦過度充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就(jiu)(jiu)會對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造(zao)成損壞(huai)。

　　如何計算充電時間？
充電時間(小時)=充電電池容量(mAh)/充電電流(mA)*1.5的系數
假如你(ni)用(yong)1600mAh的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器用(yong)400mA的(de)電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，則充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間為:1600/400*1.5=6小(xiao)時(注意：這種方法不適用(yong)新購買或長(chang)期未使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi))

　　鎳氫充電電池和鋰離子充電電池其實也是有記憶效應，使用起來真的不用放電嗎？
其實上鎳氫充電電池和鋰離子充電電池的記憶效應是十分輕微的，并不值得我們去注意它。
(請注意看到這里時，就不要利用充電器的(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能對(dui)鎳(nie)氫充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)鋰離子充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作，尤其是鋰離子充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，由于(yu)本身的(de)材質因數，并不允許電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)本身能夠承受(shou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)強制放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如(ru)果你(ni)硬要對(dui)鋰離子充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，最(zui)(zui)終將導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)損壞(huai)。)另(ling)外，你(ni)使(shi)用(yong)需放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)鎳(nie)鎘充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，那么建議你(ni)，不論(lun)使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)次數是否頻繁(fan)，最(zui)(zui)好每(mei)隔(ge)兩、三個月(yue)左右(you)就對(dui)鎳(nie)鎘充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這樣可以確保鎳(nie)鎘充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)記憶效應對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)影響減到(dao)最(zui)(zui)低狀態。

電(dian)(dian)機、漿、電(dian)(dian)池、機型的相互關系

電(dian)機(ji)KV值：電(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速（空(kong)載）=KV值X電(dian)壓(ya)；例如KV1000的(de)(de)電(dian)機(ji)在10V電(dian)壓(ya)下它的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速（空(kong)載）就(jiu)是(shi)10000轉(zhuan)/分鐘。

電機的KV值(zhi)越(yue)高，提供出(chu)來的扭力(li)就越(yue)小(xiao)。所以，KV值(zhi)的大(da)小(xiao)就與漿(jiang)有(you)著密切的關(guan)系，以下就這點(dian)提供一下配漿(jiang)經驗：

一般電機與漿是這樣配的：
3S電池下；KV900-1000的電機配1060或1047漿，9寸漿也可
KV1200-1400配9050（9寸漿）至8*6漿
KV1600-1800左右的7寸至6寸漿
KV2200-2800左右的5寸漿
KV3000-3500左右的4530漿

2S電池下；KV1300-1500左右用9050漿
KV1800左右用7060漿
KV2500-3000左右用5X3漿
KV3200-4000左右(you)用4530漿

漿的大小與電流關系：因為漿相對越大在產生推力的效率就越高
例如：同用3S電池，電流同樣是10安（假設）
用KV1000配(pei)(pei)1060漿與 KV3000配(pei)(pei)4530漿它們分(fen)別產生的(de)推(tui)力(li)前者(zhe)是后(hou)者(zhe)的(de)兩倍。

機型(xing)與電機、漿(jiang)的關系：

一般(ban)來說：漿(jiang)越大(da)對飛(fei)機所(suo)產生的反扭力越大(da)，所(suo)以漿(jiang)的大(da)小與機的翼(yi)展(zhan)大(da)小有著(zhu)一定(ding)關系，但漿(jiang)與電機也有著(zhu)上面所(suo)講的關系。

例(li)如(ru)用(yong)1060漿，機的翼展就得要在80CM以(yi)上(shang)(shang)為合適，不然(ran)的話機就容(rong)易造成反扭；又如(ru)用(yong)8*6的漿翼展就得在60以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

再(zai)比如：用4530漿做翼(yi)展(zhan)1米以(yi)上機行(xing)否？ 是(shi)可以(yi)，但飛(fei)機飛(fei)起來會很耗(hao)電，因為翼(yi)展(zhan)大(da)飛(fei)行(xing)的(de)(de)阻力(li)大(da)，而4530漿產生的(de)(de)推力(li)相對情況(kuang)下(xia)小(xiao)（上面漿的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)與電流關系有講(jiang)到）。

所以模友在選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)玩什(shen)么機(ji)(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)時候就要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)這4者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)關系，尤其是新手選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)機(ji)(ji)型(xing)，一定要(yao)看這機(ji)(ji)型(xing)翼展大小(xiao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)配電(dian)機(ji)(ji)、漿(jiang)、電(dian)池，特別要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)是，不能用大漿(jiang)配高(gao)KV的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)，否則(ze)燒電(dian)機(ji)(ji)還影響(xiang)了電(dian)池，有可能連電(dian)調也燒掉。

另外，有些模(mo)(mo)友(you)誤認為(wei)，電機的推(tui)力越大(da)，飛(fei)(fei)機就(jiu)(jiu)能更加(jia)克服(fu)阻力飛(fei)(fei)得更快，這個問題就(jiu)(jiu)留給有興趣的模(mo)(mo)友(you)去討論(lun)一下了。

1060漿，10代表長的直徑是10寸，60表示漿角（螺距).
前兩位數表示直徑，后兩位表示螺距。
電池的放電能力，最大持續電流是：容量X放電C數
例如:1500MA,10C, 則最大的持續電流就是=1.5X10=15安
如果(guo)該電(dian)池(chi)長時間(jian)超過15安或以(yi)上電(dian)流工作，那么電(dian)池(chi)的壽命會變短(duan)、還有(you)電(dian)池(chi)的充滿電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)單片(pian)4.15-4.20合適，用后的最(zui)低電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為單片(pian)3.7以(yi)上（切(qie)記(ji)不要過放），長期不用的保(bao)存電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)最(zui)好為3.9。