手機充電器大致可以分為旅行充電器、座式充電器和維(wei)護型充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，一般用戶接觸的(de)主要是前面兩種。而市(shi)場(chang)上賣得最多的(de)是旅(lv)行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，旅(lv)行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)形式(shi)也有多種多樣，常(chang)見的(de)有價(jia)格便(bian)宜的(de)鴨蛋型的(de)微型旅(lv)充(chong)，普通臺式(shi)卡板型充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，帶液晶顯示的(de)高檔臺式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。

所有手(shou)機充電器其實(shi)都(dou)是由一(yi)個(ge)穩定(ding)電源（主(zhu)要是穩壓電源、提供穩定(ding)工作(zuo)電壓和(he)足(zu)夠的電流）加上必要的恒(heng)流、限(xian)壓、限(xian)時等(deng)控制電路(lu)構成。

原裝充(chong)電器（指線充(chong)）上所(suo)標注的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)參(can)數：比(bi)如(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)4.4V/1A、輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)5.9V/400mA……就是指內部穩壓電源(yuan)的(de)(de)相關參(can)數。明白(bai)了這個道(dao)理(li)，你很會知(zhi)道(dao)一(yi)個（品(pin)質(zhi)好的(de)(de)）手機充(chong)電器很容易改成一(yi)個質(zhi)量優(you)良的(de)(de)穩壓電源(yuan)！ 比(bi)如(ru)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)4.4V可(ke)以(yi)給4.5V的(de)(de)設(she)備用(yong)，5.9V的(de)(de)可(ke)以(yi)給6V的(de)(de)設(she)備用(yong)……

　　手機(ji)常用鋰(li)離(li)子（lion）電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器采(cai)用的是(shi)恒流限壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)制，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流一般采(cai)用C2左右----即采(cai)用兩小時(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)率，比(bi)如500mah電(dian)(dian)池(chi)采(cai)用250ma充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)大約兩小時(shi)(shi)達到(dao)4。2V后再恒壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

　　lion電池并不適合采用NIMH電池高級快速充電器所用的-DV/DT檢測快速充電方式，因為lion電池對充電電流有嚴格的限制.鋰離子（Li+）非常活潑，大電流充電很容易產生危險。^[1]

種類

　　手機充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)大(da)致(zhi)可以分為旅行充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)、座式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)、USB充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)和維護型充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，一般用戶接觸的

 

　　主要是(shi)(shi)前面兩種。而(er)(er)市(shi)場上賣得最多的(de)是(shi)(shi)旅行充電(dian)(dian)器，旅行充電(dian)(dian)器的(de)形式也有(you)多種多樣(yang)，常(chang)見(jian)的(de)有(you)價格便宜的(de)鴨蛋型的(de)微型旅充，普(pu)通臺式卡板型充電(dian)(dian)器，帶液晶(jing)顯示的(de)高檔臺式充電(dian)(dian)器。鑒于手機用戶(hu)絕大(da)部分(fen)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)非專業用戶(hu)，所以充電(dian)(dian)器基本都(dou)(dou)具有(you)充滿(man)自停(ting)的(de)功(gong)能，而(er)(er)且大(da)部分(fen)旅充都(dou)(dou)屬于快(kuai)速充電(dian)(dian)器，充電(dian)(dian)

時(shi)間在(zai)1-3小(xiao)時(shi)左右。市場上(shang)(shang)很多充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)都標榜自己采用(yong)微電腦控(kong)制，包括一(yi)些(xie)價格非(fei)常便宜的鴨(ya)蛋(dan)型微型旅充(chong)(chong)，其實嚴格從充(chong)(chong)電電路(lu)上(shang)(shang)分析，很小(xiao)部分充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)才能(neng)被真正(zheng)意義上(shang)(shang)被成為微電腦控(kong)制（單片機控(kong)制）。

　　一(yi)些(xie)廠家在充電(dian)線路上使用了(le)集成塊(kuai)就自詡為“微(wei)電(dian)腦控(kong)制”，其實很多(duo)低成本的(de)設計所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)用的(de)集成塊(kuai)都是廉價的(de)運(yun)放(fang)集成塊(kuai)，而(er)一(yi)些(xie)專用的(de)充電(dian)控(kong)制集成塊(kuai)單(dan)價較高，一(yi)般(ban)用于比較高檔(dang)或名牌的(de)充電(dian)器中。所(suo)(suo)以我們不能輕(qing)信所(suo)(suo)謂微(wei)電(dian)腦控(kong)制，尤其是廉價型產品(pin)。很多(duo)產品(pin)外(wai)觀類似但(dan)內部線路卻(que)大(da)不一(yi)樣(yang)，其性能也大(da)不同(tong)。

功能(neng)

　　1、質量好的(de)(de)座充(chong)能(neng)夠識別(bie)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)與(yu)鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，進(jin)而決(jue)定(ding)充(chong)電(dian)模(mo)式。鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)保護(hu)電(dian)路(lu)板上有一(yi)塊集成電(dian)路(lu)儲存(cun)著鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)特(te)性資料，它一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)讓座充(chong)能(neng)夠識別(bie)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，以決(jue)定(ding)“定(ding)電(dian)流”及“定(ding)電(dian)壓”充(chong)電(dian)模(mo)式；另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)也(ye)讓手機能(neng)識別(bie)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，以決(jue)定(ding)放電(dian)方(fang)式。

　　2、鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式采用(yong)“定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流”。鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)本身(shen)不怕過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)過(guo)充(chong)時會有(you)反向反應，以防(fang)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)過(guo)度(du)上(shang)升，此(ci)反應會使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)微(wei)微(wei)發熱。此(ci)外，鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)通常都加(jia)有(you)一個熱敏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻，以防(fang)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)過(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。目前，大部(bu)分手(shou)機(ji)的工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)是(shi)3.6V左右，故需三(san)(san)節鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)芯。而一般鎳氫(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)芯過(guo)充(chong)至約1.4～1.5V左右即停(ting)止，三(san)(san)節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為4.4V左右。

　　3、由(you)于鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)過(guo)(guo)充(chong)會(hui)發生危險，故對(dui)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的設定(ding)條(tiao)件比鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)都要苛刻。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內部通常附加一塊(kuai)控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板以(yi)防止過(guo)(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。根(gen)據(ju)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的特性(xing)設計(ji)，第一段充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)以(yi)“定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流”方式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，等到快(kuai)充(chong)飽時(shi)再以(yi)“定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)”(約4.1～4.2V之間)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的方式(shi)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)達到最佳狀態。市面上有些座充(chong)偷工(gong)減料，把手機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)一律識別成鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，而以(yi)“定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流”方式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，往(wang)往(wang)容(rong)易導(dao)致鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)過(guo)(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。品質佳的保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板此時(shi)會(hui)將鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)保護，以(yi)防止充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器繼續(xu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。若遇到設計(ji)不良的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板，不僅無(wu)法保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，造(zao)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)過(guo)(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，還可能(neng)因過(guo)(guo)度(du)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)芯變形、漏液、暴****炸等等。

　　4、座充(chong)(chong)大多采用(yong)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，一般在3～4個(ge)小時即已充(chong)(chong)滿。當座充(chong)(chong)顯示充(chong)(chong)電(dian)完(wan)畢(bi)時，即使(shi)不(bu)將電(dian)池(chi)從座充(chong)(chong)取下，也只剩下極(ji)微弱的電(dian)量(liang)進入(ru)電(dian)池(chi)。

　　5、鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)記憶(yi)效(xiao)應并不大，不需常常放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)則基本不需放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。市面上銷售的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，其所附的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置質(zhi)量(liang)不一(yi)。質(zhi)量(liang)差的(de)(de)會有過(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)現象，易造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內部負極(ji)板的(de)(de)腐蝕(鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內部的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)是氫氧化鉀堿性溶(rong)液)，進而減少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)壽命及平時可使用的(de)(de)容量(liang)。在這種情(qing)況下，每(mei)次都先(xian)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)話，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)會壞得(de)更快(kuai)。正(zheng)常情(qing)況下，只(zhi)要把一(yi)節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用到自(zi)動關機(ji)后再(zai)去充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)最好的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)處理方法。

性能特點

　　在使用過程中我們也可以檢驗充(chong)電器的性能。在充(chong)電的后期(qi)電池有略(lve)微的溫升

是正常現象，但如(ru)果(guo)電(dian)池(chi)明顯發(fa)燙，則說明充(chong)電(dian)器未能及(ji)時(shi)檢測到電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)已飽和，造(zao)成過(guo)充(chong)，這對(dui)電(dian)池(chi)的壽命(ming)不利(li)。

　　很(hen)多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器雖然沒(mei)有過(guo)充(chong)(chong)現象，但(dan)存(cun)在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)不(bu)足的(de)問題(ti)，直接表(biao)現為(wei)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)時間(jian)(jian)短(duan)，即手(shou)(shou)機(ji)待機(ji)通話時間(jian)(jian)短(duan)。在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)原裝隨(sui)機(ji)新(xin)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)用(yong)戶，可(ke)以比較說明(ming)書上提供的(de)大致參(can)照時間(jian)(jian)，加以對比，如果(guo)參(can)考數值(zhi)與實際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)明(ming)顯(xian)存(cun)在差(cha)距，則有理由懷疑充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的(de)問題(ti)，當然也不(bu)排除電(dian)池(chi)(chi)質量(liang)、手(shou)(shou)機(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)環境等其他因素。

充電方(fang)式

　　充電(dian)(dian)的方式最為關(guan)鍵(jian)，對鋰電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)需要專門(men)支持鋰電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)模(mo)式的充電(dian)(dian)器，

一般(ban)在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器的(de)包(bao)裝上(shang)有標(biao)注。很多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器兼容兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)模(mo)式(shi)，選購時要注意是(shi)自動識(shi)別還是(shi)手動靠開關(guan)設定，如果(guo)是(shi)人工設定，則(ze)必須(xu)根(gen)據所充(chong)(chong)電(dian)池的(de)類型正確設定。對于鎳鎘(ge)/鎳氫電(dian)池，優秀的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器采用帶下拉(la)負脈充(chong)(chong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方式(shi)，可以在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)過程(cheng)中減小極化效應(ying)。而普(pu)通廉(lian)價充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器則(ze)使(shi)用恒流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)波形要靠示波器才能準確觀(guan)察。

選購方法

　　選購兼容手機充電器也要講究品(pin)(pin)牌，應該是(shi)正規廠家生(sheng)產的商(shang)品(pin)(pin)。因為上面雖(sui)

然(ran)(ran)介紹一(yi)些充(chong)電(dian)器的(de)(de)原理，但實際識(shi)別卻非常困難(nan)。即便是專業人士，在不打(da)開充(chong)電(dian)器、不使用(yong)測試儀(yi)器的(de)(de)情況下，也很難(nan)從充(chong)電(dian)器外表準確判斷充(chong)電(dian)器的(de)(de)性能與(yu)質量。一(yi)些著名品(pin)牌的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)雖然(ran)(ran)價格會(hui)略高(gao)一(yi)些，但從線路設計(ji)到元件選用(yong)都比(bi)較正(zheng)規科學，所以充(chong)電(dian)效果也比(bi)較理想對于非原裝的(de)(de)座(zuo)(zuo)充(chong)還要(yao)看(kan)模(mo)具的(de)(de)精(jing)細程(cheng)度，手機插(cha)拔能否一(yi)次到位，而(er)且阻力均勻、松緊適(shi)度。對于部分(fen)直接對電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)的(de)(de)座(zuo)(zuo)充(chong)，同前面提到的(de)(de)旅充(chong)一(yi)樣，看(kan)它線路設計(ji)合理程(cheng)度。

統一接口標準

　　2009年2月(yue)18日 GSM協會聯合17家移動運營(ying)商和制(zhi)造商宣布，將在(zai)全球建立統一的手機(ji)

充電(dian)器連接標準，計劃自2012年1月1日起，所有(you)上(shang)市(shi)的手機產(chan)品中絕大部(bu)分都將支持統一連接標準的手機充電(dian)器。

　　手機端接口也實現統一

　　上述標準計劃采用Micro-USB為通用充電接口，并節約50%充電時的能耗。與中國已經實施的統一接口標準不同的是，該標準將手機連接充電器的接口也實現統一。而中國目前正在的實施的標準實質是“在變壓器加裝了USB接口”，手機充電器改為由一(yi)(yi)(yi)根USB數據線和一(yi)(yi)(yi)個帶有(you)USB接口的(de)充(chong)(chong)電器座，手機一(yi)(yi)(yi)端的(de)接口并沒有(you)要求(qiu)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。這意味著(zhu)GSM協會公(gong)布的(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)(chong)電器接口標準的(de)變革(ge)更加徹(che)底。

　　這次(ci)諾基亞(ya)、三星、摩托羅(luo)拉(la)、索尼(ni)愛立信(xin)及LG均表(biao)現出(chu)了(le)(le)積極的態(tai)度。他們與和黃(huang)3Group、美國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)報(bao)電(dian)(dian)話公(gong)司、韓國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、法國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、高通、意大(da)利(li)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、西班(ban)牙電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、澳大(da)利(li)亞(ya)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)、德國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)和沃達豐等(deng)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)巨頭(tou) 一起參與了(le)(le)此計劃。

 

　　建立統一(yi)標準有可(ke)能(neng)(neng)消(xiao)除高達5.1萬(wan)噸的充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)(qi)復制品(pin)(pin)，消(xiao)費者可(ke)用同一(yi)個充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)不同品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的手機充(chong)電，可(ke)減(jian)輕消(xiao)費者負擔(dan)。與此同時，由于每(mei)年制造出(chu)的充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)(qi)有可(ke)能(neng)(neng)減(jian)少50%能(neng)(neng)耗，預計每(mei)年在制造和運輸充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)(qi)替(ti)代品(pin)(pin)的過程中將能(neng)(neng)減(jian)少1360萬(wan)到2180萬(wan)噸的溫室氣(qi)體(ti)。

　　現階段只有蘋(pin)果公司要求充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)流達到1000mA，剩(sheng)下廠家(jia)都僅僅適應了USB供電(dian)(dian)能力（約500mA）。因為500mA的電(dian)(dian)流達不到玩(wan)手機(ji)時手機(ji)消耗功率(lv)，所(suo)以使(shi)用蘋(pin)果手機(ji)不需(xu)要擔(dan)心一(yi)邊(bian)充電(dian)(dian)一(yi)邊(bian)玩(wan)游戲(xi)時會(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池的損壞。

保養

　　1、清(qing)洗時放靜電(dian)。定期清(qing)潔充電(dian)器和充電(dian)接口。清(qing)理(li)時，要用(yong)一塊濕(shi)布(bu)，或(huo)者一件抗靜電(dian)布(bu)。切勿使用(yong)干燥布(bu)（靜電(dian)電(dian)荷）！

　　2、防水防潮(chao)(chao)。作(zuo)為電子產(chan)品，不(bu)(bu)小心進水或者長時間不(bu)(bu)用時暴露在潮(chao)(chao)濕(shi)的空氣中，都會對其內部的電子元件造成不(bu)(bu)同程度(du)的腐蝕(shi)或氧化。

　　3、防摔(shuai)防震。手機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器其實是一個脆弱的部件，內(nei)部元器件經不起摔(shuai)打。尤其要防止在使用過程中(zhong)不小心落地。不要扔放、敲打或震動充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器。粗暴(bao)地對待充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器會毀壞內(nei)部電(dian)路板

　　4、防(fang)冷(leng)(leng)防(fang)熱。不(bu)要將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)(qi)放在溫(wen)度過高(gao)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。高(gao)溫(wen)會縮短電子器(qi)(qi)件的(de)壽命(ming)，毀壞充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)(qi)，使(shi)有(you)些塑料部件變形(xing)或(huo)熔化(hua)。也不(bu)要將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)(qi)存放在過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。當充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)(qi)在過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)環境(jing)工(gong)作(zuo)時，內部溫(wen)度升高(gao)時，充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)(qi)內會形(xing)成潮(chao)氣，毀壞電路板。

　　5 、防烈性(xing)化(hua)學(xue)制(zhi)品。不(bu)要用(yong)烈性(xing)化(hua)學(xue)制(zhi)品、清洗(xi)劑或強洗(xi)滌劑清洗(xi)充電器。清除充電器外觀污(wu)漬可用(yong)棉花(hua)沾少(shao)量無(wu)水酒精擦洗(xi)。