秋冬季(ji)節下(xia)雨天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)讓(rang)空氣(qi)中(zhong)彌漫著濕氣(qi)，這對(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)來說，無疑有(you)著不(bu)(bu)小的損(sun)害作(zuo)用，尤其對(dui)于不(bu)(bu)常使(shi)用的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車。因此，蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的保養就顯得尤為重要了。那么，該如(ru)何應(ying)對(dui)潮濕天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)對(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)帶來的危害呢？現在(zai)，超(chao)威電(dian)(dian)池(chi)教大家應(ying)對(dui)秘訣。

　　一、“天天用車，天天充電”

　　鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)沒有記憶(yi)，至所以(yi)容(rong)量快速減(jian)少(shao)主要是蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫化和“失水”、“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”等(deng)一些原因，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)最怕的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”欠壓，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)常“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)極板(ban)極易受傷，現實中高達70%的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板(ban)被放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)（啟動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)）拉傷所致（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)摩尤其(qi)明顯），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板(ban)拉傷屬于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)物理損(sun)傷，這(zhe)種損(sun)傷無法(fa)修復。因此(ci)“天天用車(che)、天天充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，保證蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)隨時有充足的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓就(jiu)成為必然(ran)。

　　二、定時(shi)補(bu)充蒸餾(liu)水

　　用(yong)戶(hu)普遍以為，免維(wei)護(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)不用(yong)加水(shui)，其(qi)實這(zhe)種說法是錯誤的(de)。免維(wei)護(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)在充(chong)電(dian)和大電(dian)流放(fang)電(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中會產(chan)生熱量，有(you)熱量就會有(you)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)，盡管水(shui)蒸(zheng)發(fa)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)十分(fen)(fen)緩慢，但時間一長(chang)，累計(ji)水(shui)蒸(zheng)發(fa)的(de)量就不容小視(shi)。因(yin)此每(mei)6個月左右應該給蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)補(bu)水(shui)一次，這(zhe)樣蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命才會延長(chang)。

　　三、電(dian)動車啟動巧用力

　　電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)很(hen)(hen)大(da)，尤其是(shi)大(da)功率電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的電(dian)(dian)摩，啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)更大(da)。大(da)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)很(hen)(hen)傷蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池極板，最好(hao)的方(fang)法(fa)就(jiu)是(shi)在(zai)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)前(qian)象騎自行車一樣的騎行后(hou)，再啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)源。當然很(hen)(hen)多電(dian)(dian)摩沒有騎行裝置，這就(jiu)沒有辦法(fa)了。

　　四、每季(ji)對電(dian)瓶深度放電(dian)一次(ci)

　　蓄電(dian)(dian)池在使用了一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間后必然(ran)會(hui)有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)活性物(wu)質(zhi)下沉，如果活性物(wu)質(zhi)不及時(shi)(shi)激活，勢必會(hui)對蓄電(dian)(dian)池的容量(liang)造成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)影響，因此，在經(jing)常(chang)使用電(dian)(dian)動車的時(shi)(shi)候，要(yao)做到每季對蓄電(dian)(dian)池深度放電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)次。

　　五、經常觀察(cha)充電器的好壞

　　新電池充電過程一般都是6-8個小時，充滿電后充電器會亮綠燈，如果充電時間過長就要檢查充電器電壓保護裝置是否壞損，如果壞損就需要及時的調換充電器，否則極(ji)易充(chong)(chong)壞(huai)蓄電(dian)池。另外，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器不要購買(mai)快(kuai)速的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器，快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)同(tong)樣(yang)對(dui)蓄電(dian)池極(ji)板(ban)有(you)傷害。

　　六、長期不使用蓄電(dian)池(chi)時(shi)每月至少(shao)要給蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)一(yi)次

　　這樣做的目的就(jiu)是防止蓄電池放置時間過(guo)長而引起蓄電池硫化和“虧電”。

　　七、防止蓄(xu)電池爆(bao)曬(shai)

　　爆曬(shai)會使電池溫度升(sheng)高，因此要注意。

　　八、盡早使用電(dian)瓶保護器

　　電瓶保(bao)護器也(ye)就是脈(mo)沖發生器，因(yin)脈(mo)沖不(bu)間斷的消(xiao)除(chu)電瓶硫化，使極板始(shi)終保(bao)持(chi)“潔凈”，從而達(da)到延長電瓶使用(yong)壽命(ming)的效(xiao)果(guo)，但對大電流損傷(shang)電池極板作用(yong)不(bu)大。