秋冬季節下雨(yu)天(tian)氣讓空(kong)氣中彌(mi)漫著(zhu)濕氣，這對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池來(lai)說，無疑有著(zhu)不小的損害(hai)作用(yong)(yong)，尤其對(dui)于不常使用(yong)(yong)的電(dian)動(dong)車(che)。因(yin)此(ci)，蓄(xu)電(dian)池的保養就(jiu)顯得尤為(wei)重要了。那么，該如何應對(dui)潮濕天(tian)氣對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池帶來(lai)的危(wei)害(hai)呢(ni)？現(xian)在，超威電(dian)池教(jiao)大家應對(dui)秘訣。

　　一、“天(tian)天(tian)用車，天(tian)天(tian)充電”

　　鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)沒(mei)有記(ji)憶，至所以容量(liang)快速減(jian)少(shao)主要是蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化和“失水”、“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”等一些原(yuan)因，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)最(zui)怕的就(jiu)是“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”欠壓，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)常“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極板極易受傷(shang)，現實中高(gao)達70%的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板被(bei)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時的強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流（啟動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流）拉(la)傷(shang)所致(zhi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)摩尤其明顯），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板拉(la)傷(shang)屬(shu)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)物(wu)理損傷(shang)，這種(zhong)損傷(shang)無(wu)法修復。因此“天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)車、天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，保證(zheng)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)隨時有充(chong)足的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓就(jiu)成為必然(ran)。

　　二、定時補充蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)

　　用戶普遍以為，免維(wei)護(hu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)不用加水(shui)，其實(shi)這種說(shuo)法是錯誤的(de)。免維(wei)護(hu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中會(hui)產(chan)生熱(re)量，有(you)熱(re)量就會(hui)有(you)水(shui)分蒸發，盡管水(shui)蒸發的(de)過程(cheng)十分緩慢，但時間一長，累計水(shui)蒸發的(de)量就不容小(xiao)視。因此(ci)每(mei)6個月左右應該給蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)補水(shui)一次(ci)，這樣蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使用壽命(ming)才會(hui)延(yan)長。

　　三、電(dian)動車啟動巧(qiao)用力

　　電動車啟(qi)(qi)動電流(liu)很大，尤其是(shi)(shi)大功(gong)率(lv)電機的(de)電摩，啟(qi)(qi)動電流(liu)更大。大電流(liu)很傷蓄(xu)電池極(ji)板(ban)，最好(hao)的(de)方法就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在啟(qi)(qi)動前(qian)象騎自行車一樣(yang)的(de)騎行后，再啟(qi)(qi)動電動車電源。當然很多(duo)電摩沒有騎行裝置，這就(jiu)沒有辦法了(le)。

　　四、每(mei)季對電(dian)(dian)瓶深度放電(dian)(dian)一次

　　蓄(xu)電(dian)池在(zai)使用(yong)了一(yi)(yi)段時間后必然(ran)會有一(yi)(yi)些活(huo)性(xing)物質(zhi)下(xia)沉(chen)，如(ru)果活(huo)性(xing)物質(zhi)不及時激活(huo)，勢必會對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池的容(rong)量造(zao)成一(yi)(yi)些影響，因(yin)此，在(zai)經常使用(yong)電(dian)動車的時候，要(yao)做到每季對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池深度放電(dian)一(yi)(yi)次。

　　五、經(jing)常觀察充電器的好(hao)壞

　　新電池充電過程一般都是6-8個小時，充滿電后充電器會亮綠燈，如果充電時間過長就要檢查充電器電壓保護裝置是否壞損，如果壞損就需要及時的調換充電器，否則極易充(chong)壞蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)。另外，充(chong)電(dian)器不要購買(mai)快(kuai)速的充(chong)電(dian)器，快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)同(tong)樣對蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池(chi)極板(ban)有傷害。

　　六、長期不(bu)使用(yong)蓄(xu)電池時每(mei)月(yue)至少要(yao)給蓄(xu)電池充電一次

　　這樣做的目(mu)的就是防止蓄電(dian)池放置時間(jian)過長而引起(qi)蓄電(dian)池硫化和“虧電(dian)”。

　　七、防止蓄電(dian)池爆曬

　　爆(bao)曬會使電池溫度(du)升高，因此要(yao)注意。

　　八(ba)、盡(jin)早使用電瓶保護器

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶保(bao)護器也就是脈沖發(fa)生器，因脈沖不(bu)間(jian)斷的消(xiao)除電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶硫(liu)化，使(shi)極(ji)板始終保(bao)持“潔(jie)凈(jing)”，從而達到延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶使(shi)用壽命的效果，但(dan)對大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流損傷(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池極(ji)板作用不(bu)大。