為了保護環境，防止污染，大(da)家該(gai)如何合理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、處置廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)？首先，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)廢(fei)(fei)棄量(liang)。具體來(lai)說，公(gong)眾應該(gai)盡(jin)量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，如果(guo)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)就不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一次性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，這樣廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)量(liang)就會(hui)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)很多(duo)。另外，不(bu)要(yao)購買低檔、偽劣電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，這些(xie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)不(bu)僅使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命短，導致廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)加大(da)，而且其汞含量(liang)難以控制，不(bu)僅做不(bu)到(dao)無(wu)汞化，連低汞化都做不(bu)到(dao)。其次，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)梯級利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)方式減(jian)(jian)少(shao)廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生量(liang)。

   有(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量比(bi)較大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，比(bi)如兒童玩具，里(li)(li)面的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廢(fei)棄(qi)(qi)后還有(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)殘(can)存的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量，可以(yi)再把這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用到一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量小的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)里(li)(li)，盡量將里(li)(li)面的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量用到極致。第三，不(bu)要隨(sui)意丟棄(qi)(qi)廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，要將廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)送(song)到垃圾(ji)箱里(li)(li)。現在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個最大問題就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)旅游風景區，有(you)些(xie)(xie)游客(ke)將相(xiang)機里(li)(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用完后隨(sui)手一(yi)(yi)扔，這(zhe)就很容易造成污染。王琪說(shuo)：“人們日常使用的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如果進(jin)入廢(fei)物渠道的(de)話(hua)，其污染并沒有(you)我們想象得那么嚴重。”日本(ben)福岡大學(xue)曾將含汞(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)埋在(zai)(zai)垃圾(ji)填埋場(chang)里(li)(li)，用20年時間觀察(cha)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)對周(zhou)圍環境的(de)污染情況(kuang)。研究發現，經(jing)過這(zhe)么長(chang)時間，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)里(li)(li)的(de)汞(gong)(gong)不(bu)會大量釋(shi)放，并且其釋(shi)放的(de)量在(zai)(zai)環境可承載的(de)范圍內。當然，這(zhe)里(li)(li)所指(zhi)的(de)填埋場(chang)是(shi)正規的(de)填埋場(chang)，而(er)不(bu)是(shi)荒郊野(ye)地(di)。

   所以，控制(zhi)廢(fei)電(dian)池(chi)污(wu)染的(de)主要途徑就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)，不要隨意丟棄。不要隨意丟棄就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)應(ying)該將廢(fei)電(dian)池(chi)扔進垃(la)圾箱，讓其進入垃(la)圾處(chu)理系(xi)統。因為正規的(de)垃(la)圾處(chu)理系(xi)統有一(yi)套完善的(de)管理體(ti)系(xi)，從環衛(wei)工(gong)人收(shou)集垃(la)圾到運進填埋場或(huo)焚燒場，整個過程都是(shi)(shi)封(feng)閉的(de)，會盡量避(bi)免污(wu)染物進入環境。